BibTex RIS Cite

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY

Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 103 - 115, 01.06.2016

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of various socio-demographic
factors on leisure attitude among undergraduate students. A survey questionnaire
was used to collect data from a sample of 430 undergraduate students enrolled at a
South African university during the first semester of 2014. Leisure attitude was
measured using the Leisure Attitude Scale by Ragheb and Beard (1982).
Descriptive statistics and a binary logistic regression were used to analyse the
data. Results showed that factors such students’ expenditure, race, mode of
transport to and from campus age, and level of study have a significant influence
on leisure attitude among students. There was no statistical evidence supporting
the effect of place of residence during school time, gender and field of study on
leisure attitude status. This study concluded that socio-demographic factors do not
only influence leisure attitude but may also affect the level of participation in
leisure activities.

References

  • Baldwin, Kimm S., and Howard E. Tinsley (1988). An investigation of the validity of Tinsley and Tinsley's (1986) Theory of Leisure Experience. Journal of
  • Counseling Psychology, Vol. 35, pp.263-267. Beard, Jacob G. and Mounir G. Ragheb (1982). Measuring leisure attitude.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.155-167. Biddle, S.J.H., Sallis, J.F. & Cavill, N. (Eds.). (1998). Young and active? Young people and heanlth-enhancing physical activity: Evidence and implications.
  • London: Health Education Authority. Bowtell, C. (1993). Idyll Arbor Leisure Battery Manual, Ravensdale, WA: Idyll Arbor Inc.
  • Brown, B., O'Connell, R. & Murphree, E. (2011). Business Statistics in Practice, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Brown, Heather, and Jennifer Roberts (2011). Exercising choice: the economic determinants of physical activity behaviour of an employed population. Social
  • Science & Medicine, Vol. 73, pp.383-390. Chiu, L.K. (2002). Sikap dan kepuasan terhadop kesenggangan di kalangan pelajar pengurusan pelancongan. Laporan penyelidikan, Sekolah Pengurasan
  • Pelancongan, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Chiu, L.K. (2004). Pengaruh sikap, motivasi dan efikasi-kendiri terhadap penyertaan aktiviti fizikal masa senggang di kalangan pelajar universiti awam tempatan. Tesis Ph.D yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
  • Chiu, L. K. (2009). University student’s attitude, self-efficacy and motivation regarding leisure time physical participation. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, Jil, Vol. 24, pp.1–15.
  • Chiu, L.K & Kayat, K. (2010). Psychological Determinants of Leisure Time
  • Physical Activity Participation among Public University Students in Malaysia. ASEAN Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.33-45. Dollman, James, and Nicole R. Lewis (2010). The impact of socioeconomic position on sport participation among South Australian youth. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol. 13, pp.318-322.
  • Dowall, J., C. Bolter, R. Flett, and Richard Kammann (1988). Psychological well- being and its relationship to fitness and activity levels, Journal of Human
  • Movement Studies, Vol. 14, pp.39–45. Evans, Kate E., Cindy L. Hartman, and Denise M. Anderson (2013). It’s more than a class Leisure education’s influence on college student engagement.
  • Innovative Higher Education, Vol. 38, No.1, pp.45-58. Freire, Teresa (2006). Experiências óptimas e lazer: Sobre a qualidade da experiência subjectiva na vida diária. Psicologia: Teoria, Investigação e Prática, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.243–258.
  • Freire, Teresa and Carla Fonte (2007). Escala de atitudes face ao lazer. Paidéia, (36), 79–87. Accessed 21.07.2014] http://www.scielo.br/pdf/paideia/v17n36/v17n36a08.pdf
  • Gist, N.P. & Fava, S.F. (1964). Urban society. New York: Crowell.
  • Godbey, Geoffrey (1985). Leisure in your life, State College: Venture.
  • Hoefer, Wendy R., Thomas L. McKenzie, James F. Sallis, Simon J. Marshall, and Terry L. Conway (2001). Parental provision of transportation for adolescent physical activity. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.48-51.
  • Humbert, M. Louise, Karen E. Chad, Kevin S. Spink, Nazeem Muhajarine, Kristal D. Anderson, Mark W. Bruner, Tammy M. Girolami, Patrick Odnokon, and Catherine R. Gryba (2006). Factors that influence physical activity participation among high- and low-SES youth. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.467-483.
  • ITRISA (2014). International Trade Communication, ITRISA: Sandton.
  • JCU (2013). Leisure has many benefits for university students. https://www.academia.edu/3746513/Leisure_Has_Many_Benefits_for_University
  • _Students [Accessed 21.7.2014]
  • Kaplan, Max (1975). Leisure: theory and practice, New York: John Wiley.
  • Kelly, John R. (1972). Work and leisure: a simplified paradigm. Journal of
  • Leisure Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.50-62. Mannell, Roger C., and Douglas A. Kleiber (1997). A social psychology of leisure, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Maseko, N., Viljoen, D. and Muzindutsi, P.F., 2015. Determinants of Perceived
  • Causes of Poverty among South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Generation. Journal of Human Ecology, Vol.52, No. 3, pp.160-167. Pallant, J. (2013). A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS: survival manual, 5th ed., Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ragheb, Mounir G., and Jacob G. Beard (1982). Measuring leisure attitude.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.155-167. Ragheb, Mounir G., and Richard L. Tate (1993). A behavioral model of leisure participation, based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.61–70.
  • Social Report (2010). Social indicators for New Zealand. http://www.socialreport.msd.govt.nz [Accessed 21.7.2014]
  • Stebbins, Robert (2006). Serious leisure: A perspective for our time, New
  • Brunswick, NJ: Aldine/Transaction. Steptoe, Andrew, Jane Wardle, Raymond Fuller, Arne Holte, Joao Justo, Robbert Sanderman, and Lars Wichstrİm (1997). Leisure-time physical exercise:
  • Prevalence, attitudinal correlates and behavioral correlates among young Europeans from 21 countries. Preventative Medicine, Vol. 26, pp.845-854. Teixeira, Ana, and Teresa Freire (2013), The Leisure Attitude Scale: psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults.
  • Leisure/Loisir, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.57-67. Walker, Gordon J., Kerry S. Courneya, and Jinyang Deng (2006), Ethnicity, gender, and the theory of planned behavior: the case of playing the lottery.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp.224. Wankel, Leonard M., and Bonnie G. Berger (1990), The psychological and social benefits of sport and physical activity. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 22, pp.167-182.
Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 103 - 115, 01.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Baldwin, Kimm S., and Howard E. Tinsley (1988). An investigation of the validity of Tinsley and Tinsley's (1986) Theory of Leisure Experience. Journal of
  • Counseling Psychology, Vol. 35, pp.263-267. Beard, Jacob G. and Mounir G. Ragheb (1982). Measuring leisure attitude.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.155-167. Biddle, S.J.H., Sallis, J.F. & Cavill, N. (Eds.). (1998). Young and active? Young people and heanlth-enhancing physical activity: Evidence and implications.
  • London: Health Education Authority. Bowtell, C. (1993). Idyll Arbor Leisure Battery Manual, Ravensdale, WA: Idyll Arbor Inc.
  • Brown, B., O'Connell, R. & Murphree, E. (2011). Business Statistics in Practice, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Brown, Heather, and Jennifer Roberts (2011). Exercising choice: the economic determinants of physical activity behaviour of an employed population. Social
  • Science & Medicine, Vol. 73, pp.383-390. Chiu, L.K. (2002). Sikap dan kepuasan terhadop kesenggangan di kalangan pelajar pengurusan pelancongan. Laporan penyelidikan, Sekolah Pengurasan
  • Pelancongan, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Chiu, L.K. (2004). Pengaruh sikap, motivasi dan efikasi-kendiri terhadap penyertaan aktiviti fizikal masa senggang di kalangan pelajar universiti awam tempatan. Tesis Ph.D yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
  • Chiu, L. K. (2009). University student’s attitude, self-efficacy and motivation regarding leisure time physical participation. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, Jil, Vol. 24, pp.1–15.
  • Chiu, L.K & Kayat, K. (2010). Psychological Determinants of Leisure Time
  • Physical Activity Participation among Public University Students in Malaysia. ASEAN Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.33-45. Dollman, James, and Nicole R. Lewis (2010). The impact of socioeconomic position on sport participation among South Australian youth. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol. 13, pp.318-322.
  • Dowall, J., C. Bolter, R. Flett, and Richard Kammann (1988). Psychological well- being and its relationship to fitness and activity levels, Journal of Human
  • Movement Studies, Vol. 14, pp.39–45. Evans, Kate E., Cindy L. Hartman, and Denise M. Anderson (2013). It’s more than a class Leisure education’s influence on college student engagement.
  • Innovative Higher Education, Vol. 38, No.1, pp.45-58. Freire, Teresa (2006). Experiências óptimas e lazer: Sobre a qualidade da experiência subjectiva na vida diária. Psicologia: Teoria, Investigação e Prática, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.243–258.
  • Freire, Teresa and Carla Fonte (2007). Escala de atitudes face ao lazer. Paidéia, (36), 79–87. Accessed 21.07.2014] http://www.scielo.br/pdf/paideia/v17n36/v17n36a08.pdf
  • Gist, N.P. & Fava, S.F. (1964). Urban society. New York: Crowell.
  • Godbey, Geoffrey (1985). Leisure in your life, State College: Venture.
  • Hoefer, Wendy R., Thomas L. McKenzie, James F. Sallis, Simon J. Marshall, and Terry L. Conway (2001). Parental provision of transportation for adolescent physical activity. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.48-51.
  • Humbert, M. Louise, Karen E. Chad, Kevin S. Spink, Nazeem Muhajarine, Kristal D. Anderson, Mark W. Bruner, Tammy M. Girolami, Patrick Odnokon, and Catherine R. Gryba (2006). Factors that influence physical activity participation among high- and low-SES youth. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.467-483.
  • ITRISA (2014). International Trade Communication, ITRISA: Sandton.
  • JCU (2013). Leisure has many benefits for university students. https://www.academia.edu/3746513/Leisure_Has_Many_Benefits_for_University
  • _Students [Accessed 21.7.2014]
  • Kaplan, Max (1975). Leisure: theory and practice, New York: John Wiley.
  • Kelly, John R. (1972). Work and leisure: a simplified paradigm. Journal of
  • Leisure Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.50-62. Mannell, Roger C., and Douglas A. Kleiber (1997). A social psychology of leisure, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Maseko, N., Viljoen, D. and Muzindutsi, P.F., 2015. Determinants of Perceived
  • Causes of Poverty among South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Generation. Journal of Human Ecology, Vol.52, No. 3, pp.160-167. Pallant, J. (2013). A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS: survival manual, 5th ed., Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ragheb, Mounir G., and Jacob G. Beard (1982). Measuring leisure attitude.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.155-167. Ragheb, Mounir G., and Richard L. Tate (1993). A behavioral model of leisure participation, based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.61–70.
  • Social Report (2010). Social indicators for New Zealand. http://www.socialreport.msd.govt.nz [Accessed 21.7.2014]
  • Stebbins, Robert (2006). Serious leisure: A perspective for our time, New
  • Brunswick, NJ: Aldine/Transaction. Steptoe, Andrew, Jane Wardle, Raymond Fuller, Arne Holte, Joao Justo, Robbert Sanderman, and Lars Wichstrİm (1997). Leisure-time physical exercise:
  • Prevalence, attitudinal correlates and behavioral correlates among young Europeans from 21 countries. Preventative Medicine, Vol. 26, pp.845-854. Teixeira, Ana, and Teresa Freire (2013), The Leisure Attitude Scale: psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults.
  • Leisure/Loisir, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.57-67. Walker, Gordon J., Kerry S. Courneya, and Jinyang Deng (2006), Ethnicity, gender, and the theory of planned behavior: the case of playing the lottery.
  • Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp.224. Wankel, Leonard M., and Bonnie G. Berger (1990), The psychological and social benefits of sport and physical activity. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 22, pp.167-182.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA33AK76RP
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Paul-Francois Muzindutsi This is me

Diana Viljoen This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Muzindutsi, P.-F., & Viljoen, D. (2016). SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 8(1), 103-115.
AMA Muzindutsi PF, Viljoen D. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY. IJ-SSHS. June 2016;8(1):103-115.
Chicago Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois, and Diana Viljoen. “SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8, no. 1 (June 2016): 103-15.
EndNote Muzindutsi P-F, Viljoen D (June 1, 2016) SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8 1 103–115.
IEEE P.-F. Muzindutsi and D. Viljoen, “SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY”, IJ-SSHS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 103–115, 2016.
ISNAD Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois - Viljoen, Diana. “SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8/1 (June 2016), 103-115.
JAMA Muzindutsi P-F, Viljoen D. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8:103–115.
MLA Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois and Diana Viljoen. “SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016, pp. 103-15.
Vancouver Muzindutsi P-F, Viljoen D. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8(1):103-15.