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ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES

Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 63 - 80, 01.12.2015

Abstract

Unethical behavior in government is viewed as a situation where there is fraudulent or dishonest conduct or improper behaviour by people who are in a position or power. Bribery, extortion, embezzlement, the use of legislated powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain, nepotism, rent seeking etc. are some examples for unethical behavior in government.
How to deal with unethical behavior in government?. How to curb corruption? Experience demonstrates that establishing an ethical government is not an easy task. There is no single approach to curb (political) corruption effectively. Instead, controlling (political) corruption requires a wide range of strategies.This descriptive survey aims to explore the anti-corruptions measures in general.

References

  • Bok, S. 1981. "Blowing the Whistle", in J. Fleishman (ed), Public Duties: The Moral Obligations of Government Officials, Harvard University Press, Cambridge CN, pp.204-220.P. Dempster, Quentin. 1997. Whistleblowers: People with the Courage to Put the Truth First, Sydney: ABC Books for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Devine,Tom. 1997. The Whistleblower's Survival Guide: Courage Without Martyrdom, Washington DC: Fund for Constitutional Government (Government Accountability Project). Dininio, Phyllis, 1998. USAID Handbook for Fighting Corruption. Washington DC: USAID Center for Democracy and Governance (Technical Publication Series). Doig, Alan. 1995. "Good Government and Sustainable Anti-Corruption Strategies: A Role for Independent Anti-Corruption Agencies?" Public Administration and Development 15 (May): 151-165. Doig, Alan and Stephen Riley. 1998. "Corruption and Anti-Corruption Strategies: Issues and Case Studies from Developing Countries," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp. 45-62. Heidenheimer, Arnold J., Michael Johnston, and Victor T. LeVine, eds.. 1997 (Fourth edition). Political Corruption: A Handbook. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Henderson, Kimberly. 1995. Whistleblowers, Berlin: Transparency International (TI). Johnston, Michael. 1998. "Cross-Border Corruption: Points of Vulnerability and Challenges of Reform," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp.13-23. Jos, H. 1991. "The Nature and Limits of the Whistleblower's Contribution to Administrative Responsibility", American Review of Public Administration, 21 (2), June, pp.105-118. Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay and Pablo Zoido-Lobatón. 2000. "Governance Matters: From Measurement to Action," Finance and Development 37(2) June. Khan, Mushtaq. 1988. Controlling Corruption. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Klitgaard, Robert. 1988. Controlling Corruption, Los Angeles: University of California Press. Klitgaard, Robert. 1994. "A Framework for a Country Programme Against Corruption," in Accountability and Transparency in International Economic. Development: The Launching of Transparency International, Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung DSE, p.55 Klitgaard, Robert, Ronald MacLean-Abaroa and H. Lindsey Parris. 2000. Corrupt Cities: A Practical Guide to Cure and Prevention, Oakland, Calif.: ICS Press. Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1998. "Political Will in Fighting Corruption," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp.91-110. Leiken, Robert S. 1996-1997. "Controlling the Global Corruption Epidemic." Foreign Policy 105 (Winter): 55-73 Pienaar,Gary. 1979. "The Role of the Ombudsman in Fighting Corruption," paper presented to the 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference, Durban, 10--15 October 1999; Guy Powles, "Citizen's Hope: Ombudsmen for the 1980s," Commonwealth Law Bulletin 5:522. Pieth, Mark. 1999. International Efforts to Combat Corruption, Basel. Riley, Stephen P. 1993. "Post-Independence Anti-Corruption Strategies and Contemporary Effects of Democratization." Corruption and Reform 7 (3): 249-261. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy, New York: Academic Press. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. The Political Economy of Corruption. New York: Academic Press. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1996. "The Political Economy of Corruption - Causes and Consequences." Viewpoint 74 (April). Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1998. "Corruption and the Global Economy," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp. 25-43. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. United Nations Development Programme. 1997. Corruption and Good Governance. Discussion Paper 3. Management Development and Governance Division. New York: UNDP, July. World Bank. 1997. Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bank: Report by the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM) Network. Washington DC: World Bank.
Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 63 - 80, 01.12.2015

Abstract

References

  • Bok, S. 1981. "Blowing the Whistle", in J. Fleishman (ed), Public Duties: The Moral Obligations of Government Officials, Harvard University Press, Cambridge CN, pp.204-220.P. Dempster, Quentin. 1997. Whistleblowers: People with the Courage to Put the Truth First, Sydney: ABC Books for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Devine,Tom. 1997. The Whistleblower's Survival Guide: Courage Without Martyrdom, Washington DC: Fund for Constitutional Government (Government Accountability Project). Dininio, Phyllis, 1998. USAID Handbook for Fighting Corruption. Washington DC: USAID Center for Democracy and Governance (Technical Publication Series). Doig, Alan. 1995. "Good Government and Sustainable Anti-Corruption Strategies: A Role for Independent Anti-Corruption Agencies?" Public Administration and Development 15 (May): 151-165. Doig, Alan and Stephen Riley. 1998. "Corruption and Anti-Corruption Strategies: Issues and Case Studies from Developing Countries," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp. 45-62. Heidenheimer, Arnold J., Michael Johnston, and Victor T. LeVine, eds.. 1997 (Fourth edition). Political Corruption: A Handbook. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Henderson, Kimberly. 1995. Whistleblowers, Berlin: Transparency International (TI). Johnston, Michael. 1998. "Cross-Border Corruption: Points of Vulnerability and Challenges of Reform," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp.13-23. Jos, H. 1991. "The Nature and Limits of the Whistleblower's Contribution to Administrative Responsibility", American Review of Public Administration, 21 (2), June, pp.105-118. Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay and Pablo Zoido-Lobatón. 2000. "Governance Matters: From Measurement to Action," Finance and Development 37(2) June. Khan, Mushtaq. 1988. Controlling Corruption. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Klitgaard, Robert. 1988. Controlling Corruption, Los Angeles: University of California Press. Klitgaard, Robert. 1994. "A Framework for a Country Programme Against Corruption," in Accountability and Transparency in International Economic. Development: The Launching of Transparency International, Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung DSE, p.55 Klitgaard, Robert, Ronald MacLean-Abaroa and H. Lindsey Parris. 2000. Corrupt Cities: A Practical Guide to Cure and Prevention, Oakland, Calif.: ICS Press. Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1998. "Political Will in Fighting Corruption," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp.91-110. Leiken, Robert S. 1996-1997. "Controlling the Global Corruption Epidemic." Foreign Policy 105 (Winter): 55-73 Pienaar,Gary. 1979. "The Role of the Ombudsman in Fighting Corruption," paper presented to the 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference, Durban, 10--15 October 1999; Guy Powles, "Citizen's Hope: Ombudsmen for the 1980s," Commonwealth Law Bulletin 5:522. Pieth, Mark. 1999. International Efforts to Combat Corruption, Basel. Riley, Stephen P. 1993. "Post-Independence Anti-Corruption Strategies and Contemporary Effects of Democratization." Corruption and Reform 7 (3): 249-261. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy, New York: Academic Press. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. The Political Economy of Corruption. New York: Academic Press. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1996. "The Political Economy of Corruption - Causes and Consequences." Viewpoint 74 (April). Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1998. "Corruption and the Global Economy," in Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, New York: United Nations Development Programme, pp. 25-43. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. United Nations Development Programme. 1997. Corruption and Good Governance. Discussion Paper 3. Management Development and Governance Division. New York: UNDP, July. World Bank. 1997. Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bank: Report by the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM) Network. Washington DC: World Bank.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Coşkun Can Aktan

Publication Date December 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

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APA Aktan, C. C. (2015). ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 7(2), 63-80.
AMA Aktan CC. ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES. IJ-SSHS. December 2015;7(2):63-80.
Chicago Aktan, Coşkun Can. “ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 7, no. 2 (December 2015): 63-80.
EndNote Aktan CC (December 1, 2015) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 7 2 63–80.
IEEE C. C. Aktan, “ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES”, IJ-SSHS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 63–80, 2015.
ISNAD Aktan, Coşkun Can. “ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 7/2 (December 2015), 63-80.
JAMA Aktan CC. ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES. IJ-SSHS. 2015;7:63–80.
MLA Aktan, Coşkun Can. “ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, 2015, pp. 63-80.
Vancouver Aktan CC. ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT: ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES. IJ-SSHS. 2015;7(2):63-80.