This paper examines the attitudes that the households of Bophelong Township have towards environmental issues in their area. Focus was placed on issues pertaining to air pollution and littering in the Township. The study investigated the attitudes of households as to the causes of pollution and littering in their area. Emphasis was also placed on their attitudes as to who should take the initiative and responsibility for the abatement of the pollution and the cleaning of the area. The results highlight the factors that should be considered when looking at household attitude towards pollution in a South African Township
Arrow, K, Solow, R, Portney, P, Leamer, E, Radner, R and Schuman, H (1993), “Report of the NOAA panel on contingent valuation” Federal Register, Vol. 58, No. 10, pp. 4601-4614.
Beall, J, Crankshaw, O and Parnell, S (2000), “Victims, villains and fixers: The urban environment and Johannesburg’s poor”. Journal of Southern African studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 833-855.
Bickerstaff, K and Walker, G (2002), Risk, responsibility and blame: an analysis of Vocabularies of motive in air pollution(Ing) discourses, Environment and planning, Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 2175-2192. Bickerstaff, K.J and Walker G.P (1999), “Clearing the smog: public response to air-quality information”, Local environment, Vol. 4, pp. 279-294.
Carlsson, F and Johansson-Stenman, O (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
Friedl, A, Holm, D, John, J, Kornelius, G, Pauw, C, Oosthuizen, R and Van Niekerk, A (2008), Air pollution in dense, low-income settlements in South Africa, Nova institute for the DEAT on behalf of Royal Danish Embassy.
Kidd, M (1997), Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
Nova Institute (2009) Demonstration of an improved top-down ignition method in the Emfuleni municipality. Phase 1 Baseline report. Nova Institute
Oldewag-Theron, W.H, Napier, C.E and Rutengwe, R (2005) Situation analysis of an informal settlement in the Vaal Triangle, Development Southern Africa, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 13-26.
Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K and Thurston, G.D, (2002), “Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution” JAMA: The journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp. 1132-1141.
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2004), National Environmental Management Act: Air Quality Act, (39/2004), Pretoria: Government Printer.
RSA (Republic of South Africa), Statistics South Africa (2011), Mid-year population estimates, Statistical release P0302, Pretoria: Government printer
Saksena, S (2007), “Public perceptions of urban air pollution with a focus on developing countries” Environmental change, Vulnerability and Governance Series.
Schirnding, Y, Bruce, N, Smith, K, Ballard-Tremeer, G, Ezzati, M and Lvovsky, K (2002), “Addressing the impact of household energy and indoor air pollution on the health of the poor: Implications for policy action and intervention measures”, Based in parts on the proceedings of a WHO-USAID Global consultation on the Health Impact of indoor air pollution and household energy in developing countries, Washinton, DC, 3-4 May 2000. Slabbert, T.J.C, and Sekhampu, T.J (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
Stephen, I; Stephen, P and Stuart, W (2002), Environmental issues and policies, UK: Bell & Bain
Todaro, M.P and Smith, S.G (2011), Economic development. 11th ed., New York: Pearson
Year 2013,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 97 - 107, 01.12.2013
Arrow, K, Solow, R, Portney, P, Leamer, E, Radner, R and Schuman, H (1993), “Report of the NOAA panel on contingent valuation” Federal Register, Vol. 58, No. 10, pp. 4601-4614.
Beall, J, Crankshaw, O and Parnell, S (2000), “Victims, villains and fixers: The urban environment and Johannesburg’s poor”. Journal of Southern African studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 833-855.
Bickerstaff, K and Walker, G (2002), Risk, responsibility and blame: an analysis of Vocabularies of motive in air pollution(Ing) discourses, Environment and planning, Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 2175-2192. Bickerstaff, K.J and Walker G.P (1999), “Clearing the smog: public response to air-quality information”, Local environment, Vol. 4, pp. 279-294.
Carlsson, F and Johansson-Stenman, O (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
Friedl, A, Holm, D, John, J, Kornelius, G, Pauw, C, Oosthuizen, R and Van Niekerk, A (2008), Air pollution in dense, low-income settlements in South Africa, Nova institute for the DEAT on behalf of Royal Danish Embassy.
Kidd, M (1997), Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
Nova Institute (2009) Demonstration of an improved top-down ignition method in the Emfuleni municipality. Phase 1 Baseline report. Nova Institute
Oldewag-Theron, W.H, Napier, C.E and Rutengwe, R (2005) Situation analysis of an informal settlement in the Vaal Triangle, Development Southern Africa, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 13-26.
Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K and Thurston, G.D, (2002), “Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution” JAMA: The journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp. 1132-1141.
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2004), National Environmental Management Act: Air Quality Act, (39/2004), Pretoria: Government Printer.
RSA (Republic of South Africa), Statistics South Africa (2011), Mid-year population estimates, Statistical release P0302, Pretoria: Government printer
Saksena, S (2007), “Public perceptions of urban air pollution with a focus on developing countries” Environmental change, Vulnerability and Governance Series.
Schirnding, Y, Bruce, N, Smith, K, Ballard-Tremeer, G, Ezzati, M and Lvovsky, K (2002), “Addressing the impact of household energy and indoor air pollution on the health of the poor: Implications for policy action and intervention measures”, Based in parts on the proceedings of a WHO-USAID Global consultation on the Health Impact of indoor air pollution and household energy in developing countries, Washinton, DC, 3-4 May 2000. Slabbert, T.J.C, and Sekhampu, T.J (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
Stephen, I; Stephen, P and Stuart, W (2002), Environmental issues and policies, UK: Bell & Bain
Todaro, M.P and Smith, S.G (2011), Economic development. 11th ed., New York: Pearson
Maloma, I., & Sekatane, M. B. (2013). ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 5(2), 97-107.
AMA
Maloma I, Sekatane MB. ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. December 2013;5(2):97-107.
Chicago
Maloma, Ismael, and Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 5, no. 2 (December 2013): 97-107.
EndNote
Maloma I, Sekatane MB (December 1, 2013) ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 5 2 97–107.
IEEE
I. Maloma and M. B. Sekatane, “ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”, IJ-SSHS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 97–107, 2013.
ISNAD
Maloma, Ismael - Sekatane, Mmapula Brendah. “ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 5/2 (December 2013), 97-107.
JAMA
Maloma I, Sekatane MB. ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2013;5:97–107.
MLA
Maloma, Ismael and Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, 2013, pp. 97-107.
Vancouver
Maloma I, Sekatane MB. ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2013;5(2):97-107.