Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 130 - 145, 19.02.2020

Abstract

References

  • Bolnick, J. (2018). Poverty no longer compounded daily: SDI’s efforts to address the poverty penalty built into housing microfinance. Environment and Urbanization, 30 (1), 141-154. Charlton, S. (2018). Spanning the spectrum: Infrastructural experiences in South Africa’s state housing programme. International Development Planning Review, 40 (2), 97-120. Croese, S. & Pitcher, M.A. (2019). Ordering power? The politics of state-led housing delivery under authoritarianism–the case of Luanda, Angola. Urban Studies, 56(2), 401-418. Cross, C. (2006). Attacking Urban Poverty with Housing: toward more effective land markets. A Paper Prepared for the Urban Land Seminar, November 2006. Franklin, S. (2011). Enabled to Work? The Impact of Housing Subsidies on Slum Dwellers in South Africa. Unpublished Manuscript. Oxford Institute for Global Economic Development. November 2011. https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/...downloads.cgi?db... Retrieved 22 May 2012. Gilbert, A. (2004). Helping the Poor through Housing Subsidies: lessons from Chile, Colombia and South Africa. Habitat International, 28, 13-40. Gilbert, A. (2007). The Return of the Slum: does language matter? International Journal of urban and Regional Research, 31 (4), 697-713. Gilbert A. (2014). Free Housing for the Poor: an effective way to address poverty? Habitat International, 41 (1), 253-261. Human Rights Watch, (2012). A Holistic Human Rights-Based Approach for Addressing Inequalities in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Beyond 2015. Paper Prepared for Global Thematic Consultation. October 2015. Human Rights Commission Equality Report. (2017/18). Achieving substantive economic equality through rights-based radical socio-economic transformation in South Africa. www.sahrc.org.za. Accessed: 25 June 2019. Ljungman, C.M. (2005). Applying a Rights-based Approach to Development: concepts and principles. In Mikkelsen, B. Methods for Development Work and Research – A New Sage, New Delhi February 2005. Makinde, O.O. (2014). Housing Delivery System, Need and Demand. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 16(1), 49-69. Manomano, T. & Tanga, P.T. (2018). Housing Needs: the quality and quantity of housing provided by the government for the poor in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Social Work, 54 (1), 19-36. Mitlin, D. (2001). Housing and Urban Poverty: a consideration of the criteria of affordability and inclusion. Housing Studies, 16 (4), 509-522. Mitlin, D. (2008). With and beyond the State-co-production as a Route to Political Influence, Power and Transformation for Grassroots Organisations. Environment & Urbanisation, 20 (2), 339-360. Mohd-Rahim, F.A., Zainon, N., Sulaiman, S., Lou, E. & Zulkifli, N.H. (2019). Factors Affecting the Ownership of Low-cost Housing for Socio-economic Development in Malaysia. Journal of Building Performance, 10 (1), 1-16. Osman, M.M., Ramlee, M.A., Rahman, S.A.A. and Ibrahim, M. (2018). The Basic Criteria for the Provision of Affordable Housing in Melaka. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16 (6). Robinson, M., Scobie, G., & Hallinan, B. (2006). Affordability of Housing: concepts, measurement and evidence (No. 06/03). Wellington: New Zealand Treasury. Seemann, K. & Seemann, K. (2008). Housing for Livelihoods: the lifecycle of housing and infrastructure through a whole-of-system approach in remote Aboriginal settlements. Desert Knowledge CRC. Selebalo, H. & Webster, D. (2017). Monitoring the Right of Access to Adequate Housing in South Africa. Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute (SPII). Working Paper 16. September 2017 spii.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Right-to-Housing_2017.pdf. Accessed 29 June 2019. Sexwale, T. (2010). Human Settlement: Minister’s Budget Speech. Address by the Human Settlements Minister on the occasion of the Human Settlements Budget Vote, National Assembly, Cape Town, April, 21. Slarks, H. K. (2010). Where Human Rights Law and Development Politics Meet: Housing Rights in South Africa. UCL Hum. Rts. Rev., 3, 164. Smets, P. and van Lindert, P. (2016). Sustainable Housing and the Urban Poor. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 8(1), 1-9. Stone, M.E. (2006). What is Housing Affordability? The case for the Residual Income Approach. Housing Policy Debate, 17 (1), 151-184. Taiwo, D.O.; Yusoff, N. & Aziz, N.A. (2018). Housing Preferencea NS Choices in Emerging Cities of Developing Countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 10 (1), 48-58. Tissington, K., Munshi, N., Mirugi-Mukundi, G., & Durojaye, E. (2013). 'Jumping the Queue', Waiting Lists and Other Myths: Perceptions and Practice around Housing Demand and Allocation in South Africa. Community Law Centre, University of Western Cape. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). Pretoria The Housing Act No. 107. (1997) Government Gazette, No.18521. December 1997. Tunstall, R., Bevan, M., Bradshaw, J., Croucher, K., Duffy, S., Hunter, C., & Wilcox, S. (2013). The Links between Housing and Poverty: an evidence review. JRF Report, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Turok, I. & Scheba, A. (2018). ‘Right to the City’ and the New Urban Agenda: learning from the right to housing. Territory, Politics, Governance, 1-17.

TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 130 - 145, 19.02.2020

Abstract

Housing is one of the basic human needs, however, a shortage of adequate shelter continues to be a global problem. Provision of housing through state assisted programmes is often criticised for being number-centred ignoring livelihood aspects such as unemployment, affordability and inequality. This paper aims to review trends and realities of low-cost housing provision. It examines provisions in terms of who benefits and what constitutes access to quality and adequacy of human settlements. A sample of 169 households was drawn using both systematic sampling and purposive sampling methods. Documentary evidence was used and empirical field-based research was conducted using in-depth interviews and a structured observation checklist. The content analysis method and SPSS was used to analyse the data. Trends in housing provision are determined by state provision with partial benefits accorded certain sectors of the population. Inequality in provision with discrepancies in access to housing was found to be gender-biased. Higher rates of unemployment and the absence of income have negative implications on affordability and the development of sustainable human settlements. Factors cited as contributing to housing problems include gender inequality, unemployment, allocation procedures and communication gaps as well as corruption and fraud practices. Perpetual gender inequality regarding access to housing was observed and this calls for the adoption of a gender-based lenses where housing provision is concerned. The reality remains that, provision of housing is not the only remedy to challenges faced by intended beneficiaries’ adequacy, affordability, sustainability, and livelihood generation have to be considered in low-cost housing development processes, policy formulation and implementation.

References

  • Bolnick, J. (2018). Poverty no longer compounded daily: SDI’s efforts to address the poverty penalty built into housing microfinance. Environment and Urbanization, 30 (1), 141-154. Charlton, S. (2018). Spanning the spectrum: Infrastructural experiences in South Africa’s state housing programme. International Development Planning Review, 40 (2), 97-120. Croese, S. & Pitcher, M.A. (2019). Ordering power? The politics of state-led housing delivery under authoritarianism–the case of Luanda, Angola. Urban Studies, 56(2), 401-418. Cross, C. (2006). Attacking Urban Poverty with Housing: toward more effective land markets. A Paper Prepared for the Urban Land Seminar, November 2006. Franklin, S. (2011). Enabled to Work? The Impact of Housing Subsidies on Slum Dwellers in South Africa. Unpublished Manuscript. Oxford Institute for Global Economic Development. November 2011. https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/...downloads.cgi?db... Retrieved 22 May 2012. Gilbert, A. (2004). Helping the Poor through Housing Subsidies: lessons from Chile, Colombia and South Africa. Habitat International, 28, 13-40. Gilbert, A. (2007). The Return of the Slum: does language matter? International Journal of urban and Regional Research, 31 (4), 697-713. Gilbert A. (2014). Free Housing for the Poor: an effective way to address poverty? Habitat International, 41 (1), 253-261. Human Rights Watch, (2012). A Holistic Human Rights-Based Approach for Addressing Inequalities in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Beyond 2015. Paper Prepared for Global Thematic Consultation. October 2015. Human Rights Commission Equality Report. (2017/18). Achieving substantive economic equality through rights-based radical socio-economic transformation in South Africa. www.sahrc.org.za. Accessed: 25 June 2019. Ljungman, C.M. (2005). Applying a Rights-based Approach to Development: concepts and principles. In Mikkelsen, B. Methods for Development Work and Research – A New Sage, New Delhi February 2005. Makinde, O.O. (2014). Housing Delivery System, Need and Demand. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 16(1), 49-69. Manomano, T. & Tanga, P.T. (2018). Housing Needs: the quality and quantity of housing provided by the government for the poor in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Social Work, 54 (1), 19-36. Mitlin, D. (2001). Housing and Urban Poverty: a consideration of the criteria of affordability and inclusion. Housing Studies, 16 (4), 509-522. Mitlin, D. (2008). With and beyond the State-co-production as a Route to Political Influence, Power and Transformation for Grassroots Organisations. Environment & Urbanisation, 20 (2), 339-360. Mohd-Rahim, F.A., Zainon, N., Sulaiman, S., Lou, E. & Zulkifli, N.H. (2019). Factors Affecting the Ownership of Low-cost Housing for Socio-economic Development in Malaysia. Journal of Building Performance, 10 (1), 1-16. Osman, M.M., Ramlee, M.A., Rahman, S.A.A. and Ibrahim, M. (2018). The Basic Criteria for the Provision of Affordable Housing in Melaka. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16 (6). Robinson, M., Scobie, G., & Hallinan, B. (2006). Affordability of Housing: concepts, measurement and evidence (No. 06/03). Wellington: New Zealand Treasury. Seemann, K. & Seemann, K. (2008). Housing for Livelihoods: the lifecycle of housing and infrastructure through a whole-of-system approach in remote Aboriginal settlements. Desert Knowledge CRC. Selebalo, H. & Webster, D. (2017). Monitoring the Right of Access to Adequate Housing in South Africa. Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute (SPII). Working Paper 16. September 2017 spii.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Right-to-Housing_2017.pdf. Accessed 29 June 2019. Sexwale, T. (2010). Human Settlement: Minister’s Budget Speech. Address by the Human Settlements Minister on the occasion of the Human Settlements Budget Vote, National Assembly, Cape Town, April, 21. Slarks, H. K. (2010). Where Human Rights Law and Development Politics Meet: Housing Rights in South Africa. UCL Hum. Rts. Rev., 3, 164. Smets, P. and van Lindert, P. (2016). Sustainable Housing and the Urban Poor. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 8(1), 1-9. Stone, M.E. (2006). What is Housing Affordability? The case for the Residual Income Approach. Housing Policy Debate, 17 (1), 151-184. Taiwo, D.O.; Yusoff, N. & Aziz, N.A. (2018). Housing Preferencea NS Choices in Emerging Cities of Developing Countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 10 (1), 48-58. Tissington, K., Munshi, N., Mirugi-Mukundi, G., & Durojaye, E. (2013). 'Jumping the Queue', Waiting Lists and Other Myths: Perceptions and Practice around Housing Demand and Allocation in South Africa. Community Law Centre, University of Western Cape. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). Pretoria The Housing Act No. 107. (1997) Government Gazette, No.18521. December 1997. Tunstall, R., Bevan, M., Bradshaw, J., Croucher, K., Duffy, S., Hunter, C., & Wilcox, S. (2013). The Links between Housing and Poverty: an evidence review. JRF Report, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Turok, I. & Scheba, A. (2018). ‘Right to the City’ and the New Urban Agenda: learning from the right to housing. Territory, Politics, Governance, 1-17.
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Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Primrose Thandekile Sabela This is me

Publication Date February 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

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APA Sabela, P. T. (2020). TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 12(1), 130-145.
AMA Sabela PT. TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. IJ-SSHS. February 2020;12(1):130-145.
Chicago Sabela, Primrose Thandekile. “TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 12, no. 1 (February 2020): 130-45.
EndNote Sabela PT (February 1, 2020) TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 12 1 130–145.
IEEE P. T. Sabela, “TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA”, IJ-SSHS, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 130–145, 2020.
ISNAD Sabela, Primrose Thandekile. “TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 12/1 (February 2020), 130-145.
JAMA Sabela PT. TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. IJ-SSHS. 2020;12:130–145.
MLA Sabela, Primrose Thandekile. “TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, 2020, pp. 130-45.
Vancouver Sabela PT. TRENDS AND REALITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-COST HOUSING AT KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. IJ-SSHS. 2020;12(1):130-45.