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Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 48 - 56, 01.04.2017

Cynthıa C. Vleugels

Abstract

References

  • Ashburn, L. (2012, July 15). How the Drudge report, with its Condoleezza Rice 'scoop,' again rules the media. The Daily Beast. Retrieved from http://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/tdugas/ids3332/acrobat/drudgereport.pdf
  • Balkin, J. M. (1999). How mass media simulate political transparency. Cultural Values, 3(4), 393-413.
  • Borchers, C. (2016, April 26). The conservative media's obsession with Hillary Clinton's coughing. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/26/the- conservative-medias-obsession-with-hillary-clintons-coughing/?utm_term=.69410d8cf754
  • Chung, C. J., Nam, Y., & Stefanone, M. A. (2012). Exploring online news credibility: The relative influence of traditional and technological factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(2), 171–186. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x
  • Cillizza, C. (2008, July 10). How Matt Drudge rules the (political) world. The Washington Post. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2008/how-matt-drudge-rules-the-poli.html
  • Darcy, O. (2016, July 18). The man who could have stopped Donald Trump. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/drudge-report-trump-2016-7
  • Delli Carpini, M. X., & Williams, B. A. (2001). Let us infotain you: Politics in the new media age. In W. L.
  • Bennett & R. M. Entman (Eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy (pp.160- ). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/14/ Denniston, L. From George Carlin to Matt Drudge: The constitutional implications of bringing the paparazzi to America. The American University Law Review, 47(5), 1255-1271. Retrieved from http://www.aulawreview.org/pdfs/47/47-5/denniston.pdf
  • Dreier, P., & Martin, C. (2010). How ACORN was framed: Political controversy and media agenda setting.
  • Perspectives on Politics, 8(3), 761-792. doi: 10.1017/S1537592710002069
  • Dunn, J. D. (2016). [Review of the book Righteous Indignation: Excuse me while I save the world, by A.
  • Brietbart.] Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, 21(2), 64. Retrieved from http://www.jpands.org/vol21no2/bookreviews.pdf Farhi, P. (2010). From the fringe to mainstream. American Journalism Review, 32(4), 33-37.
  • Feeling, M. (2007, October 23). The Druge effect. CBS News. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-drudge-effect-23-10-2007/
  • Finneran, K. (2011). Washington's Media Maze. Issues in Science and Technology, 27(3), 21-22.
  • Fishbeck, J. (n.d.) Andrew Breitbart. University of Wisconin-Eau Claire. Retrieved from http://www.uwec.edu/Activities/programs/forum/upload/Breitbart.pdf Frank, R. (2015). Caveat lector: Fake news as folklore. Journal of American Folklore, 128(509), 315-332
  • Gentzkow, M., & Shapiro, J. M. (2013). Ideology and online news. (NBER Working Paper No. 19675).
  • Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19675.pdf
  • Grabien News. (2016, June 27). Hillary Clinton coughing fit returns in Cincinnati speech. Retrieved from https://news.grabien.com/story-hillary-clinton-coughing-fit-returns-cincinnati-speech
  • Groseclose, T., and Milyo, J. (2005). A measure of media bias. The Quarterly Journal of Economics
  • (4), 1191-1237. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25098770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
  • Grove, L. (2016, June 30). Is Hillary Clinton's cough the new Benghazi? The Daily Beast. Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/30/is-hillary-clinton-s-cough-the-new-benghazi.html
  • Halper, D. (2016, March 6). Clinton cough returns at debate. Weekly Standard. Retrieved from http://www.weeklystandard.com/article/2001439
  • Halper, D. (2016, April 24). Clinton's cough attack returns. Weekly Standard. Retrieved from http://www.weeklystandard.com/article/2002101
  • Harper, C. (1998, May 8-9). Journalism in the digital age. Presented at the Democracy and Digital Media
  • Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved from http://www.siyasaliletisim.org/pdf/ingilizcemakaleler/journalism-in-a-digital-age.pdf Hayes, A. S., Singer, J. B., & Ceppos, J. (2007). Shifting roles, enduring values: The credible journalist in a digital age. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(4), 262-279.
  • Kennedy, D. (2010). The future of science news. Daedalus (Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences), 139(2), 57-75.
  • Leetaru, K. (2009). New media vs. old media: A portrait of the Drudge Report 2002-2008. First Monday
  • (7). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2500/2235
  • Markay, L. (2010, October 13). Unlike Breitbart, media see no indictment of web journalism in
  • ThinkProgress smear. NewsBusters. Retrieved from http://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/nb/lachlan- markay/2010/10/13/unlike-breitbart-media-see-no-indictment-web-journalism
  • Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., & McBrewster, J. (Eds.). (2010). Citizen journalism: Community journalism, civic Journalism, collaborative journalism, citizen media, user-generated content, freelancer, new media
  • YouTube, blog, digital camera, Consumer Reports, Drudge Report. Beau Bassin, Mauritius: Alphascript. Olmstead, K., Mitchell, A., & Rosenstiel, T. (2011). Navigating news online: Where people go, how they get there and what lures them away. Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism.
  • Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/files/legacy/NIELSEN%20STUDY%20-%20Copy.pdf Oney, S. (2010). Citizen Breitbart: Polarizing and profane, Andrew Breitbart is fast becoming the most powerful right-wing force on the Web. TIME Magazine, 175(13) 36-37.
  • Owczarski, K. (2012). From Austin's basement to Hollywood's back door: The rise of ain't it cool news and convergence culture. Journal of Film and Video, 64(3), 3-20.
  • Paglia, C. (2016, April 21). Enough with the Hillary cult: Her admirers ignore reality, dream of worshipping a queen. Salon. Retrieved from http://www.salon.com/2016/04/21/enough_with_the_hillary_cult_her_admirers_ignore_reality_dream_of_ worshipping_a_queen/
  • Park, D. S. (2010). The Associated Press v. all headline news: How hot news misappropriation will shape the unsettled customary practices of online journalism. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 251(1), 369- http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol25/iss1/14/
  • Quantcast (2017). Drudgereport Network. Retrieved from https://www.quantcast.com/p-e2qh6t-Out2Ug
  • Robinson, S. (2006). The mission of the j-blog: Recapturing journalistic authority online. Journalism, 7(1), 83. http://jou.sagepub.com/content/7/1/65.short
  • Rutenberg, J. (2007, October 22). Clinton finds way to play along with Drudge. The New York Times.
  • Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/us/politics/22drudge.html
  • Sandoval, G. (2005, November 30). Breitbart.com has Drudge to thank for its success. ZDNet. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/article/breitbart-com-has-drudge-to-thank-for-its-success/
  • Sappell, J. (2007, August 4). Hot links served up daily. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/la-fi-drudge4aug04-story.html
  • Seib, P. Teaching online journalism ethics. (Occasional Paper no. 13). Cary M. Maguire Center for Ethics and Public Responsibility. SMU: Dallas, Texas. Retrieved from https://www.smu.edu/- /media/Site/Provost/Ethics/pdfs/02090-Seib-text-FA.ashx?la=en
  • Shachtman, N. (2010). How Andrew Breitbart infiltrated the media machine, fought the vast left-wing conspiracy, and reinvented mudslinging for the age of the Web. WIRED Magazine, 18(4), 86-91; 114.
  • Retrieved from http://archive.wired.com/images/press/pdf/brietbart.pdf Spierling, C. (2016, April 18). Hillary Clinton has another coughing fit in radio interview; Blames 'allergy season.' Breitbart. Retrieved from http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/04/18/another- hillary-clinton-coughing-fit-morning-show-interview/
  • Thalen, M. (2015, June 13). How the Drudge Report helped take Bilderberg mainstream. Intellihub.
  • Retrieved from https://www.intellihub.com/how-the-drudge-report-helped-take-bilderberg-mainstream/ Tomasky, M. (2015, December 30). Why is Matt Drudge boosting Donald Trump? The Daily Beast.
  • Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/12/30/why-is-matt-drudge-boosting-donald- trump.html
  • Wallsten, K. (2011, March 16–19). Drudge’s world? The Drudge report’s influence on media coverage.
  • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, Las Vegas, NV. Retrieved from http://www.kevinwallsten.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/09/DrudgeReportAndMediaCoverage-draft51.doc
  • Weiss, P. (2007, August 24). Watching Matt Drudge. New York Magazine. Retrieved from http://nymag.com/news/media/36617/
  • Williams, B. A., & Delli Carpini, M. X. (2000). Unchained reaction: The collapse of media gatekeeping and the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. Journalism, 1(1), 61-85. http://jou.sagepub.com/content/1/1/61.short

MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 48 - 56, 01.04.2017

Cynthıa C. Vleugels

Abstract

This paper will explore how the online news aggregator Drudge Report presented stories about Hillary Clinton’s health by repeatedly referencing a “cough”. While the website linked to a story highlighting coughing by Clinton at one point in 2007, and to a video on a blog again in 2008, there was little mainstream news coverage until Drudge Report increasingly ran headlines about the subject. Clinton’s health became something highlighted regularly in linked sites and in original content posted on Drudge Report. Without arguing the accuracy of the coverage, nor the veracity of subsequent coverage about Clinton’s or any other candidate’s health, this paper will examine the timing and frequency of such stories. This is a unique study of how a news aggregator eventually set the agenda for other online, print and broadcast media and will be an exploration of how Drudge Report specifically emphasized a particular health angle for its millions for readers. This paper will also detail how the response of other online, print and broadcast outlets, whether complicit or contradictory may have demonstrated cultivation theory, which has been typically researched in respect to film and television entertainment. Studying this specific time frame for this specific story will potentially shed new light on how popular online news organizations can set the conversation and coverage for other media

References

  • Ashburn, L. (2012, July 15). How the Drudge report, with its Condoleezza Rice 'scoop,' again rules the media. The Daily Beast. Retrieved from http://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/tdugas/ids3332/acrobat/drudgereport.pdf
  • Balkin, J. M. (1999). How mass media simulate political transparency. Cultural Values, 3(4), 393-413.
  • Borchers, C. (2016, April 26). The conservative media's obsession with Hillary Clinton's coughing. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/26/the- conservative-medias-obsession-with-hillary-clintons-coughing/?utm_term=.69410d8cf754
  • Chung, C. J., Nam, Y., & Stefanone, M. A. (2012). Exploring online news credibility: The relative influence of traditional and technological factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(2), 171–186. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x
  • Cillizza, C. (2008, July 10). How Matt Drudge rules the (political) world. The Washington Post. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2008/how-matt-drudge-rules-the-poli.html
  • Darcy, O. (2016, July 18). The man who could have stopped Donald Trump. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/drudge-report-trump-2016-7
  • Delli Carpini, M. X., & Williams, B. A. (2001). Let us infotain you: Politics in the new media age. In W. L.
  • Bennett & R. M. Entman (Eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy (pp.160- ). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/14/ Denniston, L. From George Carlin to Matt Drudge: The constitutional implications of bringing the paparazzi to America. The American University Law Review, 47(5), 1255-1271. Retrieved from http://www.aulawreview.org/pdfs/47/47-5/denniston.pdf
  • Dreier, P., & Martin, C. (2010). How ACORN was framed: Political controversy and media agenda setting.
  • Perspectives on Politics, 8(3), 761-792. doi: 10.1017/S1537592710002069
  • Dunn, J. D. (2016). [Review of the book Righteous Indignation: Excuse me while I save the world, by A.
  • Brietbart.] Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, 21(2), 64. Retrieved from http://www.jpands.org/vol21no2/bookreviews.pdf Farhi, P. (2010). From the fringe to mainstream. American Journalism Review, 32(4), 33-37.
  • Feeling, M. (2007, October 23). The Druge effect. CBS News. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-drudge-effect-23-10-2007/
  • Finneran, K. (2011). Washington's Media Maze. Issues in Science and Technology, 27(3), 21-22.
  • Fishbeck, J. (n.d.) Andrew Breitbart. University of Wisconin-Eau Claire. Retrieved from http://www.uwec.edu/Activities/programs/forum/upload/Breitbart.pdf Frank, R. (2015). Caveat lector: Fake news as folklore. Journal of American Folklore, 128(509), 315-332
  • Gentzkow, M., & Shapiro, J. M. (2013). Ideology and online news. (NBER Working Paper No. 19675).
  • Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19675.pdf
  • Grabien News. (2016, June 27). Hillary Clinton coughing fit returns in Cincinnati speech. Retrieved from https://news.grabien.com/story-hillary-clinton-coughing-fit-returns-cincinnati-speech
  • Groseclose, T., and Milyo, J. (2005). A measure of media bias. The Quarterly Journal of Economics
  • (4), 1191-1237. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25098770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
  • Grove, L. (2016, June 30). Is Hillary Clinton's cough the new Benghazi? The Daily Beast. Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/30/is-hillary-clinton-s-cough-the-new-benghazi.html
  • Halper, D. (2016, March 6). Clinton cough returns at debate. Weekly Standard. Retrieved from http://www.weeklystandard.com/article/2001439
  • Halper, D. (2016, April 24). Clinton's cough attack returns. Weekly Standard. Retrieved from http://www.weeklystandard.com/article/2002101
  • Harper, C. (1998, May 8-9). Journalism in the digital age. Presented at the Democracy and Digital Media
  • Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved from http://www.siyasaliletisim.org/pdf/ingilizcemakaleler/journalism-in-a-digital-age.pdf Hayes, A. S., Singer, J. B., & Ceppos, J. (2007). Shifting roles, enduring values: The credible journalist in a digital age. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(4), 262-279.
  • Kennedy, D. (2010). The future of science news. Daedalus (Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences), 139(2), 57-75.
  • Leetaru, K. (2009). New media vs. old media: A portrait of the Drudge Report 2002-2008. First Monday
  • (7). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2500/2235
  • Markay, L. (2010, October 13). Unlike Breitbart, media see no indictment of web journalism in
  • ThinkProgress smear. NewsBusters. Retrieved from http://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/nb/lachlan- markay/2010/10/13/unlike-breitbart-media-see-no-indictment-web-journalism
  • Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., & McBrewster, J. (Eds.). (2010). Citizen journalism: Community journalism, civic Journalism, collaborative journalism, citizen media, user-generated content, freelancer, new media
  • YouTube, blog, digital camera, Consumer Reports, Drudge Report. Beau Bassin, Mauritius: Alphascript. Olmstead, K., Mitchell, A., & Rosenstiel, T. (2011). Navigating news online: Where people go, how they get there and what lures them away. Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism.
  • Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/files/legacy/NIELSEN%20STUDY%20-%20Copy.pdf Oney, S. (2010). Citizen Breitbart: Polarizing and profane, Andrew Breitbart is fast becoming the most powerful right-wing force on the Web. TIME Magazine, 175(13) 36-37.
  • Owczarski, K. (2012). From Austin's basement to Hollywood's back door: The rise of ain't it cool news and convergence culture. Journal of Film and Video, 64(3), 3-20.
  • Paglia, C. (2016, April 21). Enough with the Hillary cult: Her admirers ignore reality, dream of worshipping a queen. Salon. Retrieved from http://www.salon.com/2016/04/21/enough_with_the_hillary_cult_her_admirers_ignore_reality_dream_of_ worshipping_a_queen/
  • Park, D. S. (2010). The Associated Press v. all headline news: How hot news misappropriation will shape the unsettled customary practices of online journalism. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 251(1), 369- http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol25/iss1/14/
  • Quantcast (2017). Drudgereport Network. Retrieved from https://www.quantcast.com/p-e2qh6t-Out2Ug
  • Robinson, S. (2006). The mission of the j-blog: Recapturing journalistic authority online. Journalism, 7(1), 83. http://jou.sagepub.com/content/7/1/65.short
  • Rutenberg, J. (2007, October 22). Clinton finds way to play along with Drudge. The New York Times.
  • Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/us/politics/22drudge.html
  • Sandoval, G. (2005, November 30). Breitbart.com has Drudge to thank for its success. ZDNet. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/article/breitbart-com-has-drudge-to-thank-for-its-success/
  • Sappell, J. (2007, August 4). Hot links served up daily. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/la-fi-drudge4aug04-story.html
  • Seib, P. Teaching online journalism ethics. (Occasional Paper no. 13). Cary M. Maguire Center for Ethics and Public Responsibility. SMU: Dallas, Texas. Retrieved from https://www.smu.edu/- /media/Site/Provost/Ethics/pdfs/02090-Seib-text-FA.ashx?la=en
  • Shachtman, N. (2010). How Andrew Breitbart infiltrated the media machine, fought the vast left-wing conspiracy, and reinvented mudslinging for the age of the Web. WIRED Magazine, 18(4), 86-91; 114.
  • Retrieved from http://archive.wired.com/images/press/pdf/brietbart.pdf Spierling, C. (2016, April 18). Hillary Clinton has another coughing fit in radio interview; Blames 'allergy season.' Breitbart. Retrieved from http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/04/18/another- hillary-clinton-coughing-fit-morning-show-interview/
  • Thalen, M. (2015, June 13). How the Drudge Report helped take Bilderberg mainstream. Intellihub.
  • Retrieved from https://www.intellihub.com/how-the-drudge-report-helped-take-bilderberg-mainstream/ Tomasky, M. (2015, December 30). Why is Matt Drudge boosting Donald Trump? The Daily Beast.
  • Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/12/30/why-is-matt-drudge-boosting-donald- trump.html
  • Wallsten, K. (2011, March 16–19). Drudge’s world? The Drudge report’s influence on media coverage.
  • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, Las Vegas, NV. Retrieved from http://www.kevinwallsten.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/09/DrudgeReportAndMediaCoverage-draft51.doc
  • Weiss, P. (2007, August 24). Watching Matt Drudge. New York Magazine. Retrieved from http://nymag.com/news/media/36617/
  • Williams, B. A., & Delli Carpini, M. X. (2000). Unchained reaction: The collapse of media gatekeeping and the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. Journalism, 1(1), 61-85. http://jou.sagepub.com/content/1/1/61.short
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cynthıa C. Vleugels This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Vleugels, C. C. (2017). MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 48-56.
AMA Vleugels CC. MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies. April 2017;2(2):48-56.
Chicago Vleugels, Cynthıa C. “MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 2 (April 2017): 48-56.
EndNote Vleugels CC (April 1, 2017) MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies 2 2 48–56.
IEEE C. C. Vleugels, “MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 48–56, 2017.
ISNAD Vleugels, Cynthıa C. “MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies 2/2 (April 2017), 48-56.
JAMA Vleugels CC. MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies. 2017;2:48–56.
MLA Vleugels, Cynthıa C. “MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, pp. 48-56.
Vancouver Vleugels CC. MEDIA DIAGNOSIS: A NEWS AGGREGATOR’S COVERAGE REGARDING HILLARY CLINTON’S HEALTH DURING THE 2016 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. International Journal of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies. 2017;2(2):48-56.