Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Effect of Body Acupuncture on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 52 - 63, 04.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1016149

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the authors of this study was to determine the effect of body acupuncture on the symptoms of low back pain and pelvic pain suffered during pregnancy.
Methods: In this systematic review, 8 international databases (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Ebsco Host, Cochrane Library) comprising the period between January 2000 and March 2020 were screened. Articles that are not in English and Turkish were excluded. Three authors screened the related articles based on the titles and abstracts independently of each other.
A data extraction form was filled in for each appropriate study. The quality of the studies included in the study was assessed using the Jadad scale and PRISMA guidelines.
Results: Finally, six studies conducted in 3 countries between January 2000 and March 2020 with 838 pregnant women with complaints of low back pain and pelvic pain were included in the review. The results showed that body acupuncture reduced pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain complaints and that it had no side effects.
Conclusion: We think that body acupuncture, a non-pharmacological method, will help clinicians to relieve the symptoms of pregnancy-related pelvic pain and low back pain.

References

  • 1. Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM and Lindsey RW. Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2015; 23: 539-49.
  • 2. Mogren IM and Pohjanen AL. Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy, SPINE 2005; Volume 30, Number 8, pp 983–991
  • 3. Wedenber K, Moen B and Norling A. Aprospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 331–335
  • 4. Kvornıng N, Holmberg C, Grennert L, Aberg A and Akeson J. Acupuncture relieves pelvic and low-back pain in late pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004: 83: 246-250
  • 5. Wu WH, Meijer OG, Uegaki K, Mens JMA, van Diee¨n JH, Wuisman PIJM and Östgaard HCO. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP), I: Terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence. Eur Spine J 2004;13: 575–589 DOI 10.1007/s00586-003-0615-y
  • 6. Carvalho MECC, Lima LC, Terceiro CAL, Pinto DRL, Silva MN, Cozer GA and Couceiro TCM. Low back pain during pregnancy. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017; 67(3):266-270 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2015.08.014
  • 7. Sencan S, Ozcan-Eksi EE, Cuce I, Guzel S and Erdem B. Pregnancy-related low back pain in women in Turkey: Prevalence and risk factors. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2018; 61: 33-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2017.09.005
  • 8. Gharaibeh A, Al Wadiya A, Qdhah E, Khadrawi M, Abu Slaih A and Qaoud Y. Prevalence of low back pain in pregnant women and the associated risk factors. Journal of Orthopedics & Bone Disorders 2018; Volume 2 Issue 2, pg:1-7
  • 9. Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P and Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal 2019; 31 (1): 71-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12
  • 10. Acharya RS, Tveter AT, Grotle M, Eberhard-Gran M and Stuge B. Prevalence and severity of low back- and pelvic girdle pain in pregnant Nepalese women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2019; 19:247 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2398-0
  • 11. Sabino J and Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2008;1(2): 137-41. DOI 10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
  • 12. Bastiaanssen JM, de Bie RA, Bastiaenen CHG, Essed GGM and van den Brandt PA. A historical perspective on pregnancy-related low back and/or pelvic girdle pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2005;120(1):3-14. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.11.021
  • 13. Vleeming A, Albert HB, Östgaard HC, Sturesson B and Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 2008; 17:794–819. DOI 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4
  • 14. Ng BK, Kipli M, Karim AKA, Shohaimi S, Ghani NAA and Lim PS. Back pain in pregnancy among office workers: risk factors and its impact on quality of life. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 2017; 20170037 DOI: 10.1515/hmbci-2017-0037
  • 15. Vermani E, Mittal R and Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Practice 2010; Volume 10, Issue 1, p.60-7, doi: 10.1111/j.1533 2500.2009.00327.x.
  • 16. Hu X, Ma M, Zhao X, Sun W, Liu Y., Zheng Z and Xu L. Effects of exercise therapy for pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain: a protocol for systematic review and meta -analysis. Medicine 2020; 99:3 (e17318). http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017318
  • 17. Ho SSM, Yu WWM, Lao TT, Chow DHK, Chung JWY and Li Y. Effectiveness of maternity support belts in reducing low back pain during pregnancy: a review. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2008; 18, 1523–1532. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02749.x
  • 18. Schlaeger JM, Gabzdyl EM, Bussell JL, Takakura N., Yajima H, Takayama M and Wilkie DJ. Acupuncture and acupressure in labor. Journal Of Midwifery & Women's Health 2017; 62(1),12-28
  • 19. Chae Y, Olausson H. The role of touch in acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture in Medicine 2017;35(2):148-152.
  • 20. Childre F and Milton D. Alternative and complementary therapies: integration into cancer care. AAOHN Journal 1998; 46(9), 454-463
  • 21. Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, Ostgaard H-C, Hagberg H. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ 2005; doi:10.1136/bmj.38397.507014.E0 (published 18 March 2005)
  • 22. Lund I, Lundeberg T, Lönnberg L, Svensson E. Decrease of pregnant women’s pelvic pain after acupuncture: A randomized controlled single-blind study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica 2006; 85: 12-19. DOI: 10.1080/00016340500317153
  • 23. Wang SM, Dezimo P, Lin EC, Lin H, Yue JJ, Berman MR, Braveman F, Kain ZN. Auricular Acupuncture as a Treatment for Pregnant Women Who Have Low Back and Posterior Pelvic Pain: A Pilot Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 201(3):271.e1-9
  • 24. Nicolian S, Butel T, Gambotti L, Durand M, Filipovic-Pierucci A, Mallet A, Kone M, Durand-Zaleski I, Dommergues M. Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture versus standard care for pelvic and low back pain in pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. PLoSONE 2019; 14(4): e0214195. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0214195
  • 25. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med.2009; 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097. Epub
  • 26. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane 2019; Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
  • 27. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ and McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality ofreports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996; 17(1):1–12.
  • 28. Elden H, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ostgaard H-C, Stener-Victorin E, Hagberg H. Acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: randomised double-blinded controlled trial comparing acupuncture with nonpenetrating sham acupuncture. BJOG 2008; 1655-68 www.blackwellpublishing.com/bjog DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01904.x
  • 29. Bishop A, Ogollah R, Bartlam B, Barlas P, Holden MA, Ismail KM et al. Evaluating acupuncture and standard care for pregnant women with back pain: the EASE Back pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2016; 2:72, DOI10.1186/s40814-016-0107-6
  • 30. Prather H and Camacho-Soto A. Musculoskeletal etiologies of pelvic pain. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics 2014; Volume 41, Issue 3, Pages 433-442.
  • 31. Traeger AC, Buchbinder R, Elshaug AG, Croftd PR and Maher CG. Care for low back pain: can health systems deliver? Bull World Health Organ 2019; 97:423–433. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.18.226050
  • 32. Malfliet A, Ickmans K and Huysmans E. Best evidence rehabilitation for chronic pain part 3: low back pain. J. Clin. Med .2019; 8, 1063, doi:10.3390/jcm8071063
  • 33. Bergström C, Persson M and Mogren I. Pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain approximately 14 months after pregnancy-pain status, self-rated health and family situation. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2014; 14, 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-48
  • 34. Gutke A, Boissonnault J, Brook G, Stuge B. The severity and impact of pelvic girdle pain and low-back pain in pregnancy: a multinational study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2018; 27(4):510-517. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6342
  • 35. Wu S, Liang J, Zhu X, Liu X and Miao D. Comparing the treatment effectiveness of body acupuncture and auricular acupuncture in preoperative anxiety treatment. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2011; the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(1), 39–42.
  • 36. Zhao L, Chen J, Li Y, Sun X, Chang X, Zheng H, Gong B, Huang Y, Yang M, Wu X, Li X and Liang F. The long-term effect of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177:508–15. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9378.
  • 37. Xu T, Zhou S, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Li X, Chen J, Du J, Wang Z and Zhao L. Acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated musculoskeletal pain associated with the spine: A systematic review protocol. Medicine 2019; 98(2), e14055. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014055
  • 38. Zhong LL, Kun W, Lam TF, Zhang SP, Yang JJ, Ziea TC, Ng B and Bian ZX. The combination effects of body acupuncture and auricular acupressure compared to sham acupuncture for body weight control: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2016; 17(1), 346. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1458-2
  • 39. Tu CH, McDonald I and Chen YH. The effects of acupuncture on glutamatergic neurotransmission in depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and alzheimer's disease: a review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2019; 10, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00014
  • 40. Guo X and Ma T. Effects of acupuncture on neurological disease in clinical- and animal-based research. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience 2019; 13, 47. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2019.00047
  • 41. Ee CC, Manheimer E, Pirotta MV and White AR. Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics&Gynecology 2008; 198(3), 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.008.
  • 42. Schulz KF, Altman DG and Moher D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ 2010; 340:c332. doi:10.1136/bmj.c332
  • 43. Chae Y, Chang DS, Lee SH, et al. Inserting needles into the body: a meta-analysis of brain activity associated with acupuncture needle stimulation. J Pain 2013;14:215–22.
  • 44. Zhao ZQ. Neural mechanism underlying acupuncture analgesia. Prog Neurobiol 2008;85:355–75.
  • 45. Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Maschino AC, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:1444–53.
  • 46. Fleckenstein J. Acupuncture in the context of diffuse noxious inhibitory control. Eur J Pain 2013;17:141–2.
  • 47. Kong J, Gollub RL, Rosman IS, et al. Brain activity associated with expectancy-enhanced placebo analgesia as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 2006;26:381–8
  • 48. Lin JG, Chen WL. Acupuncture analgesia: a review of its mechanisms of actions. Am J Chin Med 2008;36:635–45.
  • 49. Lund I, Lundeberg T. Are minimal, superficial or sham acupuncture procedures acceptable as inert placebo controls? Acupunct Med 2006;24:13–15.
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 52 - 63, 04.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1016149

Abstract

References

  • 1. Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM and Lindsey RW. Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2015; 23: 539-49.
  • 2. Mogren IM and Pohjanen AL. Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy, SPINE 2005; Volume 30, Number 8, pp 983–991
  • 3. Wedenber K, Moen B and Norling A. Aprospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 331–335
  • 4. Kvornıng N, Holmberg C, Grennert L, Aberg A and Akeson J. Acupuncture relieves pelvic and low-back pain in late pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004: 83: 246-250
  • 5. Wu WH, Meijer OG, Uegaki K, Mens JMA, van Diee¨n JH, Wuisman PIJM and Östgaard HCO. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP), I: Terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence. Eur Spine J 2004;13: 575–589 DOI 10.1007/s00586-003-0615-y
  • 6. Carvalho MECC, Lima LC, Terceiro CAL, Pinto DRL, Silva MN, Cozer GA and Couceiro TCM. Low back pain during pregnancy. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017; 67(3):266-270 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2015.08.014
  • 7. Sencan S, Ozcan-Eksi EE, Cuce I, Guzel S and Erdem B. Pregnancy-related low back pain in women in Turkey: Prevalence and risk factors. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2018; 61: 33-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2017.09.005
  • 8. Gharaibeh A, Al Wadiya A, Qdhah E, Khadrawi M, Abu Slaih A and Qaoud Y. Prevalence of low back pain in pregnant women and the associated risk factors. Journal of Orthopedics & Bone Disorders 2018; Volume 2 Issue 2, pg:1-7
  • 9. Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P and Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal 2019; 31 (1): 71-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12
  • 10. Acharya RS, Tveter AT, Grotle M, Eberhard-Gran M and Stuge B. Prevalence and severity of low back- and pelvic girdle pain in pregnant Nepalese women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2019; 19:247 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2398-0
  • 11. Sabino J and Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2008;1(2): 137-41. DOI 10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
  • 12. Bastiaanssen JM, de Bie RA, Bastiaenen CHG, Essed GGM and van den Brandt PA. A historical perspective on pregnancy-related low back and/or pelvic girdle pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2005;120(1):3-14. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.11.021
  • 13. Vleeming A, Albert HB, Östgaard HC, Sturesson B and Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 2008; 17:794–819. DOI 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4
  • 14. Ng BK, Kipli M, Karim AKA, Shohaimi S, Ghani NAA and Lim PS. Back pain in pregnancy among office workers: risk factors and its impact on quality of life. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 2017; 20170037 DOI: 10.1515/hmbci-2017-0037
  • 15. Vermani E, Mittal R and Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Practice 2010; Volume 10, Issue 1, p.60-7, doi: 10.1111/j.1533 2500.2009.00327.x.
  • 16. Hu X, Ma M, Zhao X, Sun W, Liu Y., Zheng Z and Xu L. Effects of exercise therapy for pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain: a protocol for systematic review and meta -analysis. Medicine 2020; 99:3 (e17318). http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017318
  • 17. Ho SSM, Yu WWM, Lao TT, Chow DHK, Chung JWY and Li Y. Effectiveness of maternity support belts in reducing low back pain during pregnancy: a review. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2008; 18, 1523–1532. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02749.x
  • 18. Schlaeger JM, Gabzdyl EM, Bussell JL, Takakura N., Yajima H, Takayama M and Wilkie DJ. Acupuncture and acupressure in labor. Journal Of Midwifery & Women's Health 2017; 62(1),12-28
  • 19. Chae Y, Olausson H. The role of touch in acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture in Medicine 2017;35(2):148-152.
  • 20. Childre F and Milton D. Alternative and complementary therapies: integration into cancer care. AAOHN Journal 1998; 46(9), 454-463
  • 21. Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, Ostgaard H-C, Hagberg H. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ 2005; doi:10.1136/bmj.38397.507014.E0 (published 18 March 2005)
  • 22. Lund I, Lundeberg T, Lönnberg L, Svensson E. Decrease of pregnant women’s pelvic pain after acupuncture: A randomized controlled single-blind study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica 2006; 85: 12-19. DOI: 10.1080/00016340500317153
  • 23. Wang SM, Dezimo P, Lin EC, Lin H, Yue JJ, Berman MR, Braveman F, Kain ZN. Auricular Acupuncture as a Treatment for Pregnant Women Who Have Low Back and Posterior Pelvic Pain: A Pilot Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 201(3):271.e1-9
  • 24. Nicolian S, Butel T, Gambotti L, Durand M, Filipovic-Pierucci A, Mallet A, Kone M, Durand-Zaleski I, Dommergues M. Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture versus standard care for pelvic and low back pain in pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. PLoSONE 2019; 14(4): e0214195. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0214195
  • 25. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med.2009; 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097. Epub
  • 26. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane 2019; Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
  • 27. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ and McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality ofreports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996; 17(1):1–12.
  • 28. Elden H, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ostgaard H-C, Stener-Victorin E, Hagberg H. Acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: randomised double-blinded controlled trial comparing acupuncture with nonpenetrating sham acupuncture. BJOG 2008; 1655-68 www.blackwellpublishing.com/bjog DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01904.x
  • 29. Bishop A, Ogollah R, Bartlam B, Barlas P, Holden MA, Ismail KM et al. Evaluating acupuncture and standard care for pregnant women with back pain: the EASE Back pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2016; 2:72, DOI10.1186/s40814-016-0107-6
  • 30. Prather H and Camacho-Soto A. Musculoskeletal etiologies of pelvic pain. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics 2014; Volume 41, Issue 3, Pages 433-442.
  • 31. Traeger AC, Buchbinder R, Elshaug AG, Croftd PR and Maher CG. Care for low back pain: can health systems deliver? Bull World Health Organ 2019; 97:423–433. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.18.226050
  • 32. Malfliet A, Ickmans K and Huysmans E. Best evidence rehabilitation for chronic pain part 3: low back pain. J. Clin. Med .2019; 8, 1063, doi:10.3390/jcm8071063
  • 33. Bergström C, Persson M and Mogren I. Pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain approximately 14 months after pregnancy-pain status, self-rated health and family situation. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2014; 14, 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-48
  • 34. Gutke A, Boissonnault J, Brook G, Stuge B. The severity and impact of pelvic girdle pain and low-back pain in pregnancy: a multinational study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2018; 27(4):510-517. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6342
  • 35. Wu S, Liang J, Zhu X, Liu X and Miao D. Comparing the treatment effectiveness of body acupuncture and auricular acupuncture in preoperative anxiety treatment. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2011; the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(1), 39–42.
  • 36. Zhao L, Chen J, Li Y, Sun X, Chang X, Zheng H, Gong B, Huang Y, Yang M, Wu X, Li X and Liang F. The long-term effect of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177:508–15. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9378.
  • 37. Xu T, Zhou S, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Li X, Chen J, Du J, Wang Z and Zhao L. Acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated musculoskeletal pain associated with the spine: A systematic review protocol. Medicine 2019; 98(2), e14055. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014055
  • 38. Zhong LL, Kun W, Lam TF, Zhang SP, Yang JJ, Ziea TC, Ng B and Bian ZX. The combination effects of body acupuncture and auricular acupressure compared to sham acupuncture for body weight control: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2016; 17(1), 346. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1458-2
  • 39. Tu CH, McDonald I and Chen YH. The effects of acupuncture on glutamatergic neurotransmission in depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and alzheimer's disease: a review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2019; 10, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00014
  • 40. Guo X and Ma T. Effects of acupuncture on neurological disease in clinical- and animal-based research. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience 2019; 13, 47. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2019.00047
  • 41. Ee CC, Manheimer E, Pirotta MV and White AR. Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics&Gynecology 2008; 198(3), 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.008.
  • 42. Schulz KF, Altman DG and Moher D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ 2010; 340:c332. doi:10.1136/bmj.c332
  • 43. Chae Y, Chang DS, Lee SH, et al. Inserting needles into the body: a meta-analysis of brain activity associated with acupuncture needle stimulation. J Pain 2013;14:215–22.
  • 44. Zhao ZQ. Neural mechanism underlying acupuncture analgesia. Prog Neurobiol 2008;85:355–75.
  • 45. Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Maschino AC, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:1444–53.
  • 46. Fleckenstein J. Acupuncture in the context of diffuse noxious inhibitory control. Eur J Pain 2013;17:141–2.
  • 47. Kong J, Gollub RL, Rosman IS, et al. Brain activity associated with expectancy-enhanced placebo analgesia as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 2006;26:381–8
  • 48. Lin JG, Chen WL. Acupuncture analgesia: a review of its mechanisms of actions. Am J Chin Med 2008;36:635–45.
  • 49. Lund I, Lundeberg T. Are minimal, superficial or sham acupuncture procedures acceptable as inert placebo controls? Acupunct Med 2006;24:13–15.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Nafiye Dutucu 0000-0002-2951-8415

Ayça Şolt 0000-0001-6733-5348

Sena Dilek Aksoy 0000-0003-4366-5056

Publication Date April 4, 2022
Submission Date October 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dutucu, N., Şolt, A., & Aksoy, S. D. (2022). Effect of Body Acupuncture on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 3(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1016149

Creative Commons License
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.