Research Article
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Determination of Nurses' Attitudes Towards the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Children: A Comparative Study

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 130 - 137, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1345986

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of nurses towards the use of T&CM practices in children.
Material-Method: This study was designed in a cross-sectional-comparative descriptive design. The study fieldwork was conducted between May and August 2023. Nurses working in a hospital providing secondary health care in eastern Turkey were included in the study. Demographic data of nurses and their attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine were analysed.
Results: It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 33.92 years and 69% of them worked in a state hospital. It was also found that 25.4% of the nurses had used T&CM before, and the most used T&CM method was cupping or leeching with 38.5%. Of those who participated in the study and had previously used T&CM practices, 63.5% reported that they recovered with these practices and 84.6% reported that they recommended the method they used to others. It was determined that 51% of the nurses thought that T&CM practices could be used in children and the most common T&CM method that was thought to be used in children was homeopathy with 50.7%.
Conclusion: It was determined that pediatric nurses had a more positive attitude towards T&CM. It was observed that nurses thought that T&CM interventions could be used safely in the treatment of children. Since information about T&CM is obtained from newspapers, magazines, or media programmes, it is thought that integrating T&CM into nursing education curricula may be effective in raising awareness.

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References

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  • 2. Pitetti R, Singh S, Hornyak D, Garcia SE, Herr S. Complementary and alternative medicine use in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(3):165-169.
  • 3. Helms JE. Complementary and alternative therapies: a new frontier for nursing education? J Nurs Educ. 2006;45(3):117-123.
  • 4. Posadzki P, Watson LK, Alotaibi A, Ernst E. Prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by patients/consumers in the UK: systematic review of surveys. Clin Med. 2013;13(2):126-131.
  • 5. Lorenc A, Ilan-Clarke Y, Robinson N, Blair M. How parents choose to use CAM: a systematic review of theoretical models. BMC Complement Alternalternative Med. 2009;9:9.
  • 6. Harris P, Rees R. The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among the general population: a systematic review of the literature. Complement Ther Med. 2000;8(2):88-96.
  • 7. Lim A, Cranswick N, Skull S, South M. Survey of complementary and alternative medicine use at a tertiary children's hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005;41(8):424-427.
  • 8. Turhan AB, Bör Ö. Use of herbs or vitamin/mineral/nutrient supplements by pediatric oncology patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016;23:69-74.
  • 9. Meyer S, Goda Y. Complementary and alternative medicine in pediatric gastroenterology. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;63(6):e208.
  • 10. Loman DG. The use of complementary and alternative health care practices among children. J Pediatr Heal Care. 2003;17(2):58-63.
  • 11. Bishop FL, Prescott P, Chan YK, Saville J, von Elm E, Lewith GT. Prevalence of complementary medicine use in pediatric cancer: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):768-776.
  • 12. Hessig RE, Arcand LL, Frost MH. The effects of an educational intervention on oncology nurses' attitude, perceived knowledge, and self-reported application of complementary therapies. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2004;31(1):71-78.
  • 13. Asadi-Pooya AA, Brigo F, Lattanzi S, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine in epilepsy: a global survey of physicians' opinions. Epilepsy Behav. 2021;117:107835.
  • 14. Smith GD. Editorial: The need for complementary and alternative medicine familiarisation in undergraduate nurse education. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(15):2113-2115.
  • 15. Chu FY, Wallis M. Taiwanese nurses' attitudes towards and use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing practice: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44(8):1371-1378.
  • 16. Uzun Ö, Tan M. Nursing students' opinions and knowledge about complementary and alternative medicine therapies. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2004;10(4):239-244.
  • 17. Cochran WG. Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons; 1997.
  • 18. Hyland ME, Lewith GT, Westoby C. Developing a measure of attitudes: the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire. Complement Ther Med. 2003;11(1):33-38.
  • 19. Erci B. Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(4):761-768.
  • 20. Collier J. Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS Basic to Advanced Techniques. 1st ed. Routledge; 2020.
  • 21. Gottschling S, Gronwald B, Schmitt S, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in healthy children and children with chronic medical conditions in Germany. Complement Ther Med. 2013;21:S61-S69.
  • 22. McCann LJ, Newell SJ. Survey of paediatric complementary and alternative medicine use in health and chronic illness. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(2):173-174.
  • 23. Ang JY, Ray-Mazumder S, Nachman SA, Rongkavilit C, Asmar BI, Ren CL. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by parents of children with HIV infection and asthma and well children. South Med J. 2005;98(9):869-875.
  • 24. Post-White J, Fitzgerald M, Hageness S, Sencer SF. Complementary and alternative medicine use in children with cancer and general and specialty pediatrics. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2009;26(1):7-15.
  • 25. Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(1):69-75.
  • 26. Hughes R, Ward D, Tobin AM, Keegan K, Kirby B. The use of alternative medicine in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24(2):118-120.
  • 27. Cevik Guner U, Günay U, Demir Acar M. Opinions of Turkish parents of children with autism spectrum disorder on use of complementary and alternative medicine methods. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2021;88:101847.
  • 28. Madsen H, Andersen S, Nielsen RG, Dolmer BS, Høst A, Damkier A. Use of complementary/alternative medicine among paediatric patients. Eur J Pediatr. 2003;162(5):334-341.
  • 29. Lindly OJ, Thorburn S, Heisler K, Reyes NM, Zuckerman KE. Parents' use of complementary health approaches for young children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018;48(5):1803-1818.
  • 30. Ozturk C, Karatas H, Längler A, Schütze T, Bailey R, Zuzak TJ. Complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics in Turkey. World J Pediatr. 2014;10(4):299-305.
  • 31. Crawford NW, Cincotta DR, Lim A, Powell CVE. A cross-sectional survey of complementary and alternative medicine use by children and adolescents attending the University Hospital of Wales. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6(1):16.
  • 32. Holroyd E, Zhang AL, Suen LKP, Xue CCL. Beliefs and attitudes towards complementary medicine among registered nurses in Hong Kong. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1660-1666.
  • 33. Spigelblatt L, Laîné-Ammara G, Pless IB, Guyver A. The use of alternative medicine by children. Pediatrics. 1994;94(6):811-814.
  • 34. Cincotta DR, Crawford NW, Lim A, et al. Comparison of complementary and alternative medicine use: reasons and motivations between two tertiary children's hospitals. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(2):153-158.
  • 35. Samuels N, Zisk-Rony RY, Singer SR, et al. Use of and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among nurse-midwives in Israel. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(4):341.e1-341.e7.
  • 36. Shaw A, Thompson EA, Sharp D. Complementary therapy use by patients and parents of children with asthma and the implications for NHS care: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6(1):76.
  • 37. MacLennan AH, Myers SP, Taylor AW. The continuing use of complementary and alternative medicine in South Australia: costs and beliefs in 2004. Med J Aust. 2006;184(1):27-31.
  • 38. McSherry W, Ross L. Dilemmas of spiritual assessment: considerations for nursing practice. J Adv Nurs. 2002;38(5):479-488.
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 130 - 137, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1345986

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Dalla Libera D, Colombo B, Pavan G, Comi G. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in an Italian cohort of pediatric headache patients: the tip of the iceberg. Neurol Sci. 2014;35(1):145-148.
  • 2. Pitetti R, Singh S, Hornyak D, Garcia SE, Herr S. Complementary and alternative medicine use in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(3):165-169.
  • 3. Helms JE. Complementary and alternative therapies: a new frontier for nursing education? J Nurs Educ. 2006;45(3):117-123.
  • 4. Posadzki P, Watson LK, Alotaibi A, Ernst E. Prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by patients/consumers in the UK: systematic review of surveys. Clin Med. 2013;13(2):126-131.
  • 5. Lorenc A, Ilan-Clarke Y, Robinson N, Blair M. How parents choose to use CAM: a systematic review of theoretical models. BMC Complement Alternalternative Med. 2009;9:9.
  • 6. Harris P, Rees R. The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among the general population: a systematic review of the literature. Complement Ther Med. 2000;8(2):88-96.
  • 7. Lim A, Cranswick N, Skull S, South M. Survey of complementary and alternative medicine use at a tertiary children's hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005;41(8):424-427.
  • 8. Turhan AB, Bör Ö. Use of herbs or vitamin/mineral/nutrient supplements by pediatric oncology patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016;23:69-74.
  • 9. Meyer S, Goda Y. Complementary and alternative medicine in pediatric gastroenterology. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;63(6):e208.
  • 10. Loman DG. The use of complementary and alternative health care practices among children. J Pediatr Heal Care. 2003;17(2):58-63.
  • 11. Bishop FL, Prescott P, Chan YK, Saville J, von Elm E, Lewith GT. Prevalence of complementary medicine use in pediatric cancer: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):768-776.
  • 12. Hessig RE, Arcand LL, Frost MH. The effects of an educational intervention on oncology nurses' attitude, perceived knowledge, and self-reported application of complementary therapies. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2004;31(1):71-78.
  • 13. Asadi-Pooya AA, Brigo F, Lattanzi S, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine in epilepsy: a global survey of physicians' opinions. Epilepsy Behav. 2021;117:107835.
  • 14. Smith GD. Editorial: The need for complementary and alternative medicine familiarisation in undergraduate nurse education. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(15):2113-2115.
  • 15. Chu FY, Wallis M. Taiwanese nurses' attitudes towards and use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing practice: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44(8):1371-1378.
  • 16. Uzun Ö, Tan M. Nursing students' opinions and knowledge about complementary and alternative medicine therapies. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2004;10(4):239-244.
  • 17. Cochran WG. Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons; 1997.
  • 18. Hyland ME, Lewith GT, Westoby C. Developing a measure of attitudes: the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire. Complement Ther Med. 2003;11(1):33-38.
  • 19. Erci B. Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(4):761-768.
  • 20. Collier J. Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS Basic to Advanced Techniques. 1st ed. Routledge; 2020.
  • 21. Gottschling S, Gronwald B, Schmitt S, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in healthy children and children with chronic medical conditions in Germany. Complement Ther Med. 2013;21:S61-S69.
  • 22. McCann LJ, Newell SJ. Survey of paediatric complementary and alternative medicine use in health and chronic illness. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(2):173-174.
  • 23. Ang JY, Ray-Mazumder S, Nachman SA, Rongkavilit C, Asmar BI, Ren CL. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by parents of children with HIV infection and asthma and well children. South Med J. 2005;98(9):869-875.
  • 24. Post-White J, Fitzgerald M, Hageness S, Sencer SF. Complementary and alternative medicine use in children with cancer and general and specialty pediatrics. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2009;26(1):7-15.
  • 25. Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(1):69-75.
  • 26. Hughes R, Ward D, Tobin AM, Keegan K, Kirby B. The use of alternative medicine in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24(2):118-120.
  • 27. Cevik Guner U, Günay U, Demir Acar M. Opinions of Turkish parents of children with autism spectrum disorder on use of complementary and alternative medicine methods. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2021;88:101847.
  • 28. Madsen H, Andersen S, Nielsen RG, Dolmer BS, Høst A, Damkier A. Use of complementary/alternative medicine among paediatric patients. Eur J Pediatr. 2003;162(5):334-341.
  • 29. Lindly OJ, Thorburn S, Heisler K, Reyes NM, Zuckerman KE. Parents' use of complementary health approaches for young children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018;48(5):1803-1818.
  • 30. Ozturk C, Karatas H, Längler A, Schütze T, Bailey R, Zuzak TJ. Complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics in Turkey. World J Pediatr. 2014;10(4):299-305.
  • 31. Crawford NW, Cincotta DR, Lim A, Powell CVE. A cross-sectional survey of complementary and alternative medicine use by children and adolescents attending the University Hospital of Wales. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6(1):16.
  • 32. Holroyd E, Zhang AL, Suen LKP, Xue CCL. Beliefs and attitudes towards complementary medicine among registered nurses in Hong Kong. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1660-1666.
  • 33. Spigelblatt L, Laîné-Ammara G, Pless IB, Guyver A. The use of alternative medicine by children. Pediatrics. 1994;94(6):811-814.
  • 34. Cincotta DR, Crawford NW, Lim A, et al. Comparison of complementary and alternative medicine use: reasons and motivations between two tertiary children's hospitals. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(2):153-158.
  • 35. Samuels N, Zisk-Rony RY, Singer SR, et al. Use of and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among nurse-midwives in Israel. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(4):341.e1-341.e7.
  • 36. Shaw A, Thompson EA, Sharp D. Complementary therapy use by patients and parents of children with asthma and the implications for NHS care: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6(1):76.
  • 37. MacLennan AH, Myers SP, Taylor AW. The continuing use of complementary and alternative medicine in South Australia: costs and beliefs in 2004. Med J Aust. 2006;184(1):27-31.
  • 38. McSherry W, Ross L. Dilemmas of spiritual assessment: considerations for nursing practice. J Adv Nurs. 2002;38(5):479-488.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Sarman 0000-0002-5081-4593

Suat Tuncay 0000-0001-5493-6507

Project Number -
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date August 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sarman, A., & Tuncay, S. (2023). Determination of Nurses’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Children: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 4(3), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1345986

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