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REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 30.12.2017

Abstract

The term of innovation; is defined as the application of a new product, concept or known principle in a way that will create economic added value again presently. A nation’s competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade. Companies gain the advantage against the world’s best competitors because of pressure and challenge and achieve competitive advantage through acts of innovation. The term of “reverse innovation” which is a very new phenomenon, precisely emerges at this point. Reverse innovation is any innovation that is adopted first in the developing world. Reverse innovation is a special category of innovation. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that “innovation” is not contrary to the basic theories, but instead introduces a new action framework based on the same theories. Innovation will be an important opportunity and impetus in the development of poor countries. Moreover, the poor countries are megamarkets with micro-consumers. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential of reverse innovation ability of Turkey and propose alternative techniques to penetrate new markets.

References

  • Referans1: “Innovate”, Retrieved at Feb. 10, 2017, from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/ innovate?q=innovate#
  • Referans2: “Innovate”, Retrieved at Feb. 11, 2017, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ innovate
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  • Referans4: Anadolu Ajansı (AA), (2017). Türk bilim adamları giyilebilir sensör teknolojisi geliştirdi [Turkish scientists developed wearable sensor technology], (17.July.2017 ), Retrieved at Feb. 23, 2017, from http://aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/turk-bilim-insanlari-giyilebilir-sensor-teknolojisi-gelistirdi/863152
  • Referans5: Argüden, Y. (2004). Değişim yönetimi [Change Management], İstanbul: ARGE Danışmanlık Yayınları
  • Referans6: ATKearney, (2014). 2023’e doğru inovasyona dayalı ihracat artışı [Export increase based on innovation towards 2023], Retrieved at Apr. 14, 2017, from http://www.inovalig.com/Content/files/InovaLIG_
  • Referans7: Bal, O. (2013). İnovasyonun ekonomik kalkınmaya etkileri [The effects of the economic development of innovation], Retrieved at May. 11, 2017, from http://akademikpersonel.kocaeli.edu.tr/oguz.bal /bildiri/oguz.bal12.10.2011_11.30.06bildiri.pdf
  • Referans8: Bayraç, H.N. (2003). Yeni Ekonomi’nin toplumsal, ekonomik ve teknolojik boyutları [Social, economic and technological dimensions of new economy] O.Ü.Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Eskişehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences],4(1), 41-62.
  • Referans9: Berk. H. (2017). Türk bilim adamlarından devrim gibi buluş [Invention as a revolution of Turkish scientists], (28.Jan.2017), Retrieved at Feb. 24, 2017, from https://www.haberler.com/cep-telefonu-kan-tahlili-yapabilecek-9207299-haberi/
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  • Referans12: Çınar, İ. (2005). İnsan kaynağını geliştirme bağlamında değişim yönetimi [Change management in terms of human resources development, Ege Eğitim Dergisi [Ege Journal of Education], 6(1), 81-93.
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  • Referans16: Erdil, E. Pamukçu, M.T. Erden, Y. Göksidan, H.T. & Kepenek, E. (2011). Türkiye Ekonomisinde Yabancı Sermayeli Firmaların AR-GE Etkinliklerinin Analizi, Mevcut Durum, Sorunları & Çözüm Önerileri [Analysis of R&D activities of foreign firms in the Turkish economy], YASED&ODTÜ- [International Investors Association of Turkey &Middle East Technical Universty], Retrieved at May 20, 2017 from http://www.yased.org.tr/webportal/Turkish/Yayinlar/Documents/YASED_TEKPOL%
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  • Referans20: Govindarajan, V. & Trimble, C. (2013). Ters inovasyon [Reverse innovation].stanbulModus Kitap
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  • Referans34: Oğuztürk, B. S. & Türkoğlu, M. (2004). Yenilik ve yenilik modelleri [Innovation and the models of innovation]. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları [Eastern Anatolia Region Researches], 14-20.
  • Referans35: Oğuztürk, B. S. (2011). Güney Kore’nin kalkınmasında inovasyonun rolü [The role of innovation in the devolopment of South Korea]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi [S.D.U. The Journal of Visionary], 3(5), 48-53.
  • Referans36: Okay, H. (2017). 2017 Yılı küresel inovasyon endeksinde neredeyiz? [What is our place in the global innovation index of 2017 ?], Retrieved at Oct. 02, 2017 from https://www. dunya.com/kose-yazisi/2017-yili-kuresel-inovasyon-endeksinde-neredeyiz/368034,
  • Referans37: Özdemir, Ş. (2014). “Sanayi Devriminin Bilim Tarihi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bilim ve Teknoloji İç İçe [The Influence of the Industrial Revolution on the History of Science]”, Paper presented at Production Economy Congress in Kultur University, March 21-22, İstanbul
  • Referans38: Porter, M. E. (1991). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, The MacMillanres Ltd.
  • Referans39: PwC, (2016). The Global Innovation 1000: The Top innovators and spenders, Retrieved at July8, 2017 from https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/innovation1000#GlobalKeyFindings Tabs3
  • Referans40: Rakıcı, A.G. (2014). Yeni İnovasyon Türleri: Değişen Dünyada, Değişen İnovasyon [“New” Innovations: Changing innovation in the changing world], Retrieved at May 23, 2017, from www.abcdanismanlik.com/resim/makale/Arif_Gkhan_Rakc_Yeni_novasyon_Trleri.pdf,
  • Referans41: Roberts, E. (1987). Generating Technological Innovation, Oxford University Press
  • Referans42: Satı, Z.E. & Işık, Ö. (2011). İnovasyon ve stratejik yönetim sinerjisi: Stratejik inovasyon [The synergy of innovation and strategic management: Strategıc innovation], CBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Celal Bayar University the Journal of Social Sciences], 98(2), 538-559
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Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 30.12.2017

Abstract

References

  • Referans1: “Innovate”, Retrieved at Feb. 10, 2017, from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/ innovate?q=innovate#
  • Referans2: “Innovate”, Retrieved at Feb. 11, 2017, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ innovate
  • Referans3: Anadolu Ajansı (AA), (2016). Türk bilim adamları yapay kan üretti [Turkish scientists produced artificial blood], (05.Feb.2016), Retrieved at Feb. 23, 2017, from http://www.ntv.com.tr/ saglik/turk-bilim-adamlari-yapay-kan-uretti,ujBxuOUY1E-kl8eN9EPStQ
  • Referans4: Anadolu Ajansı (AA), (2017). Türk bilim adamları giyilebilir sensör teknolojisi geliştirdi [Turkish scientists developed wearable sensor technology], (17.July.2017 ), Retrieved at Feb. 23, 2017, from http://aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/turk-bilim-insanlari-giyilebilir-sensor-teknolojisi-gelistirdi/863152
  • Referans5: Argüden, Y. (2004). Değişim yönetimi [Change Management], İstanbul: ARGE Danışmanlık Yayınları
  • Referans6: ATKearney, (2014). 2023’e doğru inovasyona dayalı ihracat artışı [Export increase based on innovation towards 2023], Retrieved at Apr. 14, 2017, from http://www.inovalig.com/Content/files/InovaLIG_
  • Referans7: Bal, O. (2013). İnovasyonun ekonomik kalkınmaya etkileri [The effects of the economic development of innovation], Retrieved at May. 11, 2017, from http://akademikpersonel.kocaeli.edu.tr/oguz.bal /bildiri/oguz.bal12.10.2011_11.30.06bildiri.pdf
  • Referans8: Bayraç, H.N. (2003). Yeni Ekonomi’nin toplumsal, ekonomik ve teknolojik boyutları [Social, economic and technological dimensions of new economy] O.Ü.Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Eskişehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences],4(1), 41-62.
  • Referans9: Berk. H. (2017). Türk bilim adamlarından devrim gibi buluş [Invention as a revolution of Turkish scientists], (28.Jan.2017), Retrieved at Feb. 24, 2017, from https://www.haberler.com/cep-telefonu-kan-tahlili-yapabilecek-9207299-haberi/
  • Referans10: Biçkes, D.M. & Özdevecioğlu, M. (2012). Örgütsel öğrenme ve inovasyon ilişkisi: büyük ölçekli işletmelerde bir araştırma [The relationship between organizational learning and innovation: a study at the large-sized businesses], Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi [E.U. Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences], 39, Jan-June, 19-45
  • Referans11: Capital, (2013). Gelir uçurumunu ters inovasyonla halledebiliriz,(01.Aug.2013), Retrieved at Sept. 11, 2017, from http://www.capital.com.tr/gelir-ucurumunu-ters-inovasyonla-halledebilirizhaberler/2629
  • Referans12: Çınar, İ. (2005). İnsan kaynağını geliştirme bağlamında değişim yönetimi [Change management in terms of human resources development, Ege Eğitim Dergisi [Ege Journal of Education], 6(1), 81-93.
  • Referans13: Drucker, P. (2007). Innovation and entrepreneurship, Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington, Mass, USA, Classic Collection.
  • Referans14: Elçi, Ş. (2006). İnovasyon kalkınma ve rekabetin anahtarı, Ankara: Nova Yayınları
  • Referans15: Eraslan, H. Bulu, M. & Bakan, İ. (2008). Kümelenmeler ve inovasyona etkisi: Türk turizm sektöründe uygulamalar [Clusters and their impact on innovation: Applications in the Turkish tourism sector]. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi [Travel and Hotel Management Magazine], 5(3), 15-50.
  • Referans16: Erdil, E. Pamukçu, M.T. Erden, Y. Göksidan, H.T. & Kepenek, E. (2011). Türkiye Ekonomisinde Yabancı Sermayeli Firmaların AR-GE Etkinliklerinin Analizi, Mevcut Durum, Sorunları & Çözüm Önerileri [Analysis of R&D activities of foreign firms in the Turkish economy], YASED&ODTÜ- [International Investors Association of Turkey &Middle East Technical Universty], Retrieved at May 20, 2017 from http://www.yased.org.tr/webportal/Turkish/Yayinlar/Documents/YASED_TEKPOL%
  • Referans17: Ersoy. B.A & Şengül, C.M. (2008). Yenilikçiliğe yönelik devlet uygulamaları ve AB karşılaştırması [Government applications towards innovation and comparison with European Union,] Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi [Manisa Celal Bayar Universty Journal of Management and Economics], 15(1), 59-74
  • Referans18: Freeman C. (1982). The economics of ındustrial innovation, Cambridge: The MIT Press
  • Referans19: Govindarajan, V. & Ramamurti, R. (2011). Reverse Innovation, Emerging Markets and Global Strategy, Global Strategy Journal, 1(3-5), 191-205.
  • Referans20: Govindarajan, V. & Trimble, C. (2013). Ters inovasyon [Reverse innovation].stanbulModus Kitap
  • Referans21: Gökçe, S.G. (2016). Türkiye’de kamuda inovasyonun mevcut durumu ve geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler [The current status of public innovatıon in Turkey and suggestions for improvement], Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi [Ege Strategic Research Journal] 7, 105-114.
  • Referans22: Gumustekin, G & Buyuk, O. (2017), Reverse Innovation in Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey, Paper presented at XIV. European Conference on Social and Behavioral Sciences, August 23-26, Odessa: Ukraine
  • Referans23: Gürsu, H. (2014). Sahi inovasyon neden bize bu kadar uzak? İstanbul: Destek Yayınları
  • Referans24: Huang, T. & Anderson, E. (2013). Reverse Inovation: Disruptive Mindset Changes in Product Development, Paper presented at IDSA 2013 Education Symposium, August 21, Chicago.
  • Referans25: IBM, (2017). Türkiye’de IBM, Retrieved at July 24, 2017, from http://www-05.ibm.com/tr/tarihimiz/
  • Referans26: Immelt, J. R. Govindarajan, V. & Trimble, C. (2009). How GE is disrupting itself, Harward Business Review, 87(10), 56-65.
  • Referans27: International Monetary Fund (IMF), (2016). World Economic Outlook: October 2016, Retrieved at August. 24, 2017 from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/
  • Referans28: Işık, N. & Kılıç, E.C. (2012). İnovasyon sistemi yaklaşımı ve inovasyonun coğrafyası: Türkiye örneği [Innovation system approach and geograph of innovation: Turkey sample] Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi [The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management]. 7(1), 169-198
  • Referans29:Knight, K.E. (1967). A descriptive model of the intra-firm innovation process, The Journal of Business, 40(4), 478-496.
  • Referans30: Koç, K. & Mente, A. (2007). İnovasyon kavramı ve üniversite-sanayi-devlet işbirliğinde üçlü sarmal modeli [Innovation concept and triple spiral model in university-industry-government collaboration], H.Ü.i Sosyolojik Araştırmalar e-dergisi [H.U. Sociological Research e-magazine], 1-18
  • Referans31: Koçel, T. (2005). İşletme Yöneticiliği [Business Administration], (7th ed.). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları
  • Referans32: Mercan, B. Göktaş, D. & Gömleksiz, M. (2011). Ar-Ge faaliyetleri ve girişimcilerin inovasyon üzerindeki etkileri: patent verileri üzerinde bir uygulama [Effects of R&D activities and entrepreneurs on innovation: evidence from patent data], Paradoks Ekonomi, Sosyoloji ve Politika Dergisi [Paradoks Echonomy, Sociology and Policy Journal], 7(2), 27-44.
  • Referans33: OECD, (2005). Oslo Kılavuzu: Yenilik verilerinin toplanmasi ve yorumlanmasi için ilkeler [Oslo Manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data], (3th. ed.). Ankara: Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü Avrupa Birliği İstatistik Ofisi.
  • Referans34: Oğuztürk, B. S. & Türkoğlu, M. (2004). Yenilik ve yenilik modelleri [Innovation and the models of innovation]. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları [Eastern Anatolia Region Researches], 14-20.
  • Referans35: Oğuztürk, B. S. (2011). Güney Kore’nin kalkınmasında inovasyonun rolü [The role of innovation in the devolopment of South Korea]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi [S.D.U. The Journal of Visionary], 3(5), 48-53.
  • Referans36: Okay, H. (2017). 2017 Yılı küresel inovasyon endeksinde neredeyiz? [What is our place in the global innovation index of 2017 ?], Retrieved at Oct. 02, 2017 from https://www. dunya.com/kose-yazisi/2017-yili-kuresel-inovasyon-endeksinde-neredeyiz/368034,
  • Referans37: Özdemir, Ş. (2014). “Sanayi Devriminin Bilim Tarihi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bilim ve Teknoloji İç İçe [The Influence of the Industrial Revolution on the History of Science]”, Paper presented at Production Economy Congress in Kultur University, March 21-22, İstanbul
  • Referans38: Porter, M. E. (1991). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, The MacMillanres Ltd.
  • Referans39: PwC, (2016). The Global Innovation 1000: The Top innovators and spenders, Retrieved at July8, 2017 from https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/innovation1000#GlobalKeyFindings Tabs3
  • Referans40: Rakıcı, A.G. (2014). Yeni İnovasyon Türleri: Değişen Dünyada, Değişen İnovasyon [“New” Innovations: Changing innovation in the changing world], Retrieved at May 23, 2017, from www.abcdanismanlik.com/resim/makale/Arif_Gkhan_Rakc_Yeni_novasyon_Trleri.pdf,
  • Referans41: Roberts, E. (1987). Generating Technological Innovation, Oxford University Press
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özge Büyük

Gülten Gümüştekin

Publication Date December 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Büyük, Ö., & Gümüştekin, G. (2017). REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi Ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 10-21.
AMA Büyük Ö, Gümüştekin G. REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?. IJTEBS. December 2017;1(1):10-21.
Chicago Büyük, Özge, and Gülten Gümüştekin. “REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?”. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi Ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi 1, no. 1 (December 2017): 10-21.
EndNote Büyük Ö, Gümüştekin G (December 1, 2017) REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi 1 1 10–21.
IEEE Ö. Büyük and G. Gümüştekin, “REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?”, IJTEBS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–21, 2017.
ISNAD Büyük, Özge - Gümüştekin, Gülten. “REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?”. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi 1/1 (December 2017), 10-21.
JAMA Büyük Ö, Gümüştekin G. REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?. IJTEBS. 2017;1:10–21.
MLA Büyük, Özge and Gülten Gümüştekin. “REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?”. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi Ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 10-21.
Vancouver Büyük Ö, Gümüştekin G. REVERSE INNOVATION: CAN INNOVATION FLOW FROM TURKEY TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?. IJTEBS. 2017;1(1):10-21.