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İnme Merkezinde Takip Edilen Hastaların Klinik Özelliklerinin ve Tedavi Verilerinin Retrospektif Kohort Çalışması ile Değerlendirilmesi : İki Yıllık Analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 77 - 85, 23.12.2024

Öz

Amaç: Hastanemiz inme merkezinde iskemik inme tanısıyla yatıp tedavisi yapılan hastaların klinik özellikleri ve tedavi açısından incelenmeleri amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 1 Mart 2019 -1 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında inme merkezimizde yatarak tedavi edilen hastaların standart veri formları ile kayıt altına alınmış olan bilgileri retrospektif olarak analiz edilerek yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan 125 hastanın %56,8’ i kadın, %43.2’ si erkek idi. Hastalarda en sık tespit edilen risk faktörü hipertansiyondu. Hastaların %76’ sı tromboemboli profilaksisine yönelik en az bir ilaç kullanmaktaydı. Hastaların %72,8’ de anterior dolaşım alanı, %27,2’ de ise posterior dolaşım alanı etkilenmişti. Hastaların %84,8’ inde semptom-kapı zamanı 180 dk ve daha kısa idi, kapı-iğne zamanı ortalama 52 dk olarak hesaplandı. 71 hastaya sadece i.v. tPA tedavisi, 42 hastaya hem i.v. tPA hem de mekanik trombektomi uygulanmış, 12 hastaya ise sadece mekanik trombektomi uygulaması yapılmıştı. Hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri ortalama 9 gün olup kadınlarda ortalama 8,6 gün, erkeklerde ise 9,4 gün olarak tespit edildi. 39 hastada mekanik ventilasyon ihtiyacı gelişti. 16’sı kadın, 10’ u erkek hasta olmak üzere toplam 26 hastada ölüm gerçekleşti.
Sonuç: İskemik inme insidansı yıllar içerisinde sürekli artmaktadır. Bu hastalarda trombolitik tedavi başlanmasında gecikmeler olmaması için ülkemizde inme merkezi sayılarının hızla arttırılması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adams RD. Mechanism of apoplexy as determined by clinical and pathologic correlation. J Neuropathol Exp Neuro. 1954; 113(1): 1-13.
  • 2. Mena H, Cadavid D, Rushing EJ. Human cerebral infarct: a proposed histopathologic classification based on 137 cases. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 2004; 108(6): 524-30.
  • 3. Fisher M. Stroke and TIA: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and the Need for Early Intervention. Am J Manag Care. 2008; 14: 204-11.
  • 4. Özdemir G, Özkan S, Uzuner N, Özdemir Ö, Gücüyener D. Türkiye’de beyin damar hastalıkları için major risk faktörleri. Türk çok merkezli strok çalışması. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Derg. 2000; 6: 31-5.
  • 5. Broderick JP, Phillips SJ, O'Fallon WM, Frye RL, Whisnant JP. Relationship of cardiac diseases to stroke occurrence, recurrence and mortality. Stroke. 1992; 23: 1250-6.
  • 6. Messe SR, Khatri P, Reeves MJ, Smith EE, Saver JL, Bhatt DL, et al. Why are acute ischemic stroke patients not receiving IV tPA? Results from a national registry. Neurology. 2016; 87: 1565-74.
  • 7. Nasr DM, Brinjikji W, Cloft HJ, Rabinstein AA. Utilization of intravenous thrombolysis is increasing in the United States. Int J Stroke. 2013; 8: 681-8.
  • 8. Topcuoglu MA, Cekirge HS, Saribas O. Akut iskemik inmede trombolitik tedavi. Turk J Neurol. 1997; 3: 111-9.
  • 9. Kutluk K. Akut iskemik inmede intravenöz trombolitik tedavi: Sorumluluğumuzun farkında mıyız? Türk Serebrovasküler Hastalıklar Dergisi. 2009; 15: 35-9.
  • 10. Oğul E. Beyin Damar Hastalıkları. Klinik Nöroloji. Editör: Oğul E. Nobel&Güneş Kitabevi. 2002.1-2.
  • 11. Wolf PA, Kannel WB, McGee DL. Epidemiology of stroke in North America. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. Editörler: Barnett HJM, Stein BM, Mohr JP, Yatsu M. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1986; 19-29.
  • 12. Kumral E, Ozkaya B, Sagduyu A, Şirin H, Vardarlı E, Pehlivan M. The Ege Stroke Registry: a hospital-based study in the Aegean region, Izmir, Turkey. Analysis of 2,000 stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998; 8: 278-88.
  • 13. Laskowitz DT, Kasner SE, Saver J, Remmel KS, Jauch EC. Clinical Usefulness of a Biomarker-Based Diagnostic Test for Acute Stroke: The Biomarker Rapid Assessment in Ischemic Injury (BRAIN) Study. Stroke. 2009; 40: 77-85.
  • 14. Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD. Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. Lancet Neurol. 2009; 8(4): 345-54.
  • 15. Oğuzhan Ç. Beyin damar hastalıklarında tanımlar, sınıflama, epidemiyoloji ve risk faktörleri. Nöroloji. Editör: Öge AE. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri. 2004; 193-4.
  • 16. Soyuer F, Ünalan D, Öztürk A. İnme hastalarında yaş ve cinsiyetin fonksiyonel yetersizlik üzerine olan etkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007; 14: 91-4.
  • 17. Wolf PA, D’Agostino RB, O’Neal MA, Sytkowski P, Kase CS, Belanger AJ, et al. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality. The Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992; 23: 1551-5.
  • 18. Reganon E, Vila V, Martínez-Sales V, Vaya A, Lago A, Alonso P, et al. Association between inflammation and hemostatic markers in atherothrombotic stroke. Thromb Res. 2003; 112: 217-21.
  • 19. Gürger M, Bozdemir MN, Yıldız M, Gürger M, Özden M, Bozgeyik Z, ve ark. Acil Servise İskemik İnme Nedeniyle Başvuran Hastalarda Hastane İçi Mortalitenin Belirlenmesinde Kardiyak Belirteçlerin Rolü. Turk J Emerg Med. 2008; 8(2): 59-66.
  • 20. Altun Y, Aydın İ, Algın A. Adıyaman İlinde İnme Tiplerinin Demografik Özellikleri. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2018; 24: 26-31.
  • 21. Nencini P, Inzitari D, Baruffi MC, Fratiglioni L, Gagliardi R, Benvenuti L, et al. Incidence of stroke in young adults in Florence, Italy. Stroke. 1988; 19(8): 977-81
  • 22. O'Donnell MJ, Denis X, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin L, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. The Lancet. 2010; 376(9735): 112– 23.
  • 23. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S, et al. Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011; 42: 517-84.
  • 24. Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA. 1979; 241: 2035-8.
  • 25. Selvin E, Coresh J, Shahar E, Zhang L, Steffes M, Sharrett AR. Glycemia (haemoglobin A1c) and incident ischaemic stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Lancet Neurol. 2005; 4: 821-6.
  • 26. Robinson T, Zaheer Z, Mistri AK. Thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: an update. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2011; 2(2): 119-31.
  • 27. Kıyan S, Özsaraç M, Ersel M, Aksay E, Yürüktümen A, Musalar E, ve ark. Acil servise başvuran akut iskemik inmeli 124 hastanın geriye yönelik bir yıllık incelenmesi. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 8:15-20.
  • 28. Williams LS, Bruno A, Rouch D, Marriott DJ. Stroke patients knowledge of stroke. İnfluence on time to presentation. Stroke. 1997; 28: 912–5.
  • 29. Michaels AD, Spinler SA, Leeper B, Ohman EM, Alexander KP, Newby LK, et al. American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative, and Resuscitation; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Stroke Council. Medication errors in acute cardiovascular and stroke patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Assocition. Circulation. 2010; 121: 1664-82.
  • 30. Kutluk K, Kaya D, Afsar N, Arsava EM, Öztürk V, Uzuner N, et al.Turkish Thrombolysis Study Group. Analyses of the Turkish National Intravenous Thrombolysis Registry. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016; 25: 1041-7.
  • 31. Kunt R, Aslan R. Bir devlet hastanesi bünyesinde bulunan bağımsız nitelikteki inme ünitesinin verileri. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 94-104.
  • 32. Topçuoğlu MA, Arsava EM, Özdemir AÖ, Uzuner N. İnme ünitesi: genel ilkeler ve standartlar. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015; 21(1): 4-22.
  • 33. Tiamkao S, Ienghong K, Cheung LW, Çelebi İ, Suzuki T, Apiratwarakul K. Stroke Incidence, Rate of Thrombolytic Therapy, Mortality in Thailandfrom 2009 to 2021. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022; 10: 110-5.

Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 77 - 85, 23.12.2024

Öz

Objective: It was aimed to examine the clinical features and treatment aspects of the patients who were hospitalized and treated with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke in the stroke center of our hospital.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by retrospectively analyzing the information recorded with standard data forms of inpatients treated in our stroke center between March 1, 2019 and March 1, 2021.
Findings: Of the 125 patients in the study, 56.8% were female and 43.2% were male. The most common risk factor detected in patients was Hypertension. 76% of the patients were using at least one drug for thromboembolism prophylaxis. The anterior part of the brain was affected in 72.8% and the posterior part in 27.2% of the patients. Symptom onset to door time was 180 minutes or less in 84.8% of the patients and door-to-needle time average: calculated as 52 minutes. 71 patients only i.v. tPA treatment, 42 patients both i.v. tPA and mechanical thrombectomy were applied, and only mechanical thrombectomy was applied to 12 patients. The average length of stay in the intensive care unit was 9 days, with an average of 8.6 days for women and 9.4 days for men. The need for a mechanical ventilator developed in 39 patients. Death occurred in a total of 26 patients, including 16 female patients and 10 male patients.
Conclusion: The incidence of ischemic stroke has been steadily increasing over the years. In order to avoid delays in the initiation of thrombolytic therapy in these patients, the number of stroke centers should be increased rapidly in our country.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adams RD. Mechanism of apoplexy as determined by clinical and pathologic correlation. J Neuropathol Exp Neuro. 1954; 113(1): 1-13.
  • 2. Mena H, Cadavid D, Rushing EJ. Human cerebral infarct: a proposed histopathologic classification based on 137 cases. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 2004; 108(6): 524-30.
  • 3. Fisher M. Stroke and TIA: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and the Need for Early Intervention. Am J Manag Care. 2008; 14: 204-11.
  • 4. Özdemir G, Özkan S, Uzuner N, Özdemir Ö, Gücüyener D. Türkiye’de beyin damar hastalıkları için major risk faktörleri. Türk çok merkezli strok çalışması. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Derg. 2000; 6: 31-5.
  • 5. Broderick JP, Phillips SJ, O'Fallon WM, Frye RL, Whisnant JP. Relationship of cardiac diseases to stroke occurrence, recurrence and mortality. Stroke. 1992; 23: 1250-6.
  • 6. Messe SR, Khatri P, Reeves MJ, Smith EE, Saver JL, Bhatt DL, et al. Why are acute ischemic stroke patients not receiving IV tPA? Results from a national registry. Neurology. 2016; 87: 1565-74.
  • 7. Nasr DM, Brinjikji W, Cloft HJ, Rabinstein AA. Utilization of intravenous thrombolysis is increasing in the United States. Int J Stroke. 2013; 8: 681-8.
  • 8. Topcuoglu MA, Cekirge HS, Saribas O. Akut iskemik inmede trombolitik tedavi. Turk J Neurol. 1997; 3: 111-9.
  • 9. Kutluk K. Akut iskemik inmede intravenöz trombolitik tedavi: Sorumluluğumuzun farkında mıyız? Türk Serebrovasküler Hastalıklar Dergisi. 2009; 15: 35-9.
  • 10. Oğul E. Beyin Damar Hastalıkları. Klinik Nöroloji. Editör: Oğul E. Nobel&Güneş Kitabevi. 2002.1-2.
  • 11. Wolf PA, Kannel WB, McGee DL. Epidemiology of stroke in North America. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. Editörler: Barnett HJM, Stein BM, Mohr JP, Yatsu M. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1986; 19-29.
  • 12. Kumral E, Ozkaya B, Sagduyu A, Şirin H, Vardarlı E, Pehlivan M. The Ege Stroke Registry: a hospital-based study in the Aegean region, Izmir, Turkey. Analysis of 2,000 stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998; 8: 278-88.
  • 13. Laskowitz DT, Kasner SE, Saver J, Remmel KS, Jauch EC. Clinical Usefulness of a Biomarker-Based Diagnostic Test for Acute Stroke: The Biomarker Rapid Assessment in Ischemic Injury (BRAIN) Study. Stroke. 2009; 40: 77-85.
  • 14. Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD. Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. Lancet Neurol. 2009; 8(4): 345-54.
  • 15. Oğuzhan Ç. Beyin damar hastalıklarında tanımlar, sınıflama, epidemiyoloji ve risk faktörleri. Nöroloji. Editör: Öge AE. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri. 2004; 193-4.
  • 16. Soyuer F, Ünalan D, Öztürk A. İnme hastalarında yaş ve cinsiyetin fonksiyonel yetersizlik üzerine olan etkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007; 14: 91-4.
  • 17. Wolf PA, D’Agostino RB, O’Neal MA, Sytkowski P, Kase CS, Belanger AJ, et al. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality. The Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992; 23: 1551-5.
  • 18. Reganon E, Vila V, Martínez-Sales V, Vaya A, Lago A, Alonso P, et al. Association between inflammation and hemostatic markers in atherothrombotic stroke. Thromb Res. 2003; 112: 217-21.
  • 19. Gürger M, Bozdemir MN, Yıldız M, Gürger M, Özden M, Bozgeyik Z, ve ark. Acil Servise İskemik İnme Nedeniyle Başvuran Hastalarda Hastane İçi Mortalitenin Belirlenmesinde Kardiyak Belirteçlerin Rolü. Turk J Emerg Med. 2008; 8(2): 59-66.
  • 20. Altun Y, Aydın İ, Algın A. Adıyaman İlinde İnme Tiplerinin Demografik Özellikleri. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2018; 24: 26-31.
  • 21. Nencini P, Inzitari D, Baruffi MC, Fratiglioni L, Gagliardi R, Benvenuti L, et al. Incidence of stroke in young adults in Florence, Italy. Stroke. 1988; 19(8): 977-81
  • 22. O'Donnell MJ, Denis X, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin L, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. The Lancet. 2010; 376(9735): 112– 23.
  • 23. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S, et al. Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011; 42: 517-84.
  • 24. Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA. 1979; 241: 2035-8.
  • 25. Selvin E, Coresh J, Shahar E, Zhang L, Steffes M, Sharrett AR. Glycemia (haemoglobin A1c) and incident ischaemic stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Lancet Neurol. 2005; 4: 821-6.
  • 26. Robinson T, Zaheer Z, Mistri AK. Thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: an update. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2011; 2(2): 119-31.
  • 27. Kıyan S, Özsaraç M, Ersel M, Aksay E, Yürüktümen A, Musalar E, ve ark. Acil servise başvuran akut iskemik inmeli 124 hastanın geriye yönelik bir yıllık incelenmesi. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 8:15-20.
  • 28. Williams LS, Bruno A, Rouch D, Marriott DJ. Stroke patients knowledge of stroke. İnfluence on time to presentation. Stroke. 1997; 28: 912–5.
  • 29. Michaels AD, Spinler SA, Leeper B, Ohman EM, Alexander KP, Newby LK, et al. American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative, and Resuscitation; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Stroke Council. Medication errors in acute cardiovascular and stroke patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Assocition. Circulation. 2010; 121: 1664-82.
  • 30. Kutluk K, Kaya D, Afsar N, Arsava EM, Öztürk V, Uzuner N, et al.Turkish Thrombolysis Study Group. Analyses of the Turkish National Intravenous Thrombolysis Registry. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016; 25: 1041-7.
  • 31. Kunt R, Aslan R. Bir devlet hastanesi bünyesinde bulunan bağımsız nitelikteki inme ünitesinin verileri. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 94-104.
  • 32. Topçuoğlu MA, Arsava EM, Özdemir AÖ, Uzuner N. İnme ünitesi: genel ilkeler ve standartlar. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015; 21(1): 4-22.
  • 33. Tiamkao S, Ienghong K, Cheung LW, Çelebi İ, Suzuki T, Apiratwarakul K. Stroke Incidence, Rate of Thrombolytic Therapy, Mortality in Thailandfrom 2009 to 2021. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022; 10: 110-5.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Nöroloji ve Nöromüsküler Hastalıklar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yahya Akalin

Erkan Çakmak

Nevzat Gözel

İrem Taşcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akalin, Y., Çakmak, E., Gözel, N., Taşcı, İ. (2024). Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences, 16(3), 77-85.
AMA Akalin Y, Çakmak E, Gözel N, Taşcı İ. Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis. Int J Tokat Med Sci. Aralık 2024;16(3):77-85.
Chicago Akalin, Yahya, Erkan Çakmak, Nevzat Gözel, ve İrem Taşcı. “Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Data of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Follow-up in a Stroke Center With a Retrospective Cohort Study: Two-Years Analysis”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 16, sy. 3 (Aralık 2024): 77-85.
EndNote Akalin Y, Çakmak E, Gözel N, Taşcı İ (01 Aralık 2024) Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 16 3 77–85.
IEEE Y. Akalin, E. Çakmak, N. Gözel, ve İ. Taşcı, “Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis”, Int J Tokat Med Sci, c. 16, sy. 3, ss. 77–85, 2024.
ISNAD Akalin, Yahya vd. “Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Data of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Follow-up in a Stroke Center With a Retrospective Cohort Study: Two-Years Analysis”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 16/3 (Aralık 2024), 77-85.
JAMA Akalin Y, Çakmak E, Gözel N, Taşcı İ. Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis. Int J Tokat Med Sci. 2024;16:77–85.
MLA Akalin, Yahya vd. “Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Data of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Follow-up in a Stroke Center With a Retrospective Cohort Study: Two-Years Analysis”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences, c. 16, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 77-85.
Vancouver Akalin Y, Çakmak E, Gözel N, Taşcı İ. Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment data of acute ischemic stroke patients follow-up in a stroke center with a retrospective cohort study: Two-years analysis. Int J Tokat Med Sci. 2024;16(3):77-85.