Research Article

Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC's Coverage of China’s Internment Camps

Volume: 7 Number: 2 August 29, 2025
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Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC's Coverage of China’s Internment Camps

Abstract

This article analyzes China’s practices toward the Uyghur Turks in East Turkestan through the BBC World Service interview titled “Why does China put Uyghurs in ‘re-education camps’?”. This article seeks to answer the question of how the BBC has represented the internment camps in China. In this context, it aims to contribute to the understanding of the BBC’s stance towards these camps. Using Norman Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework, the study reveals that the so-called “vocational education centers” described by China are, in reality, associated with human rights violations such as forced labor, ideological indoctrination, compulsory sterilization, and mass detention. The interview frames these policies as an attempt at cultural genocide targeting ethnic identities, constructing a dramatic narrative through personal testimonies and expert commentary. China’s discourses on security, development, and poverty alleviation are critically questioned by the media. The interview specifically highlights the connection between forced labor in cotton production and global supply chains. The continued surveillance of individuals released from the camps and the political barriers faced by Uyghurs attempting to flee to other countries are also discussed. The BBC discourse portrays these practices not merely as an issue of domestic security, but as a global human rights crisis and a matter of universal justice, thereby contributing to the formation of international public awareness.

Keywords

References

  1. BBC. (2025). Why does China put Uyghurs in ‘re-education camps’? retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/audio/play/w3ct681j
  2. Ercan, G. S., & Danış, P. (2019). Söylem, söylem çözümlemesi ve eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi: tanimlari ve kapsamlari. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 527-552.
  3. Ertem, A. V. (2025). Doğu Türkistan Çin'in zulmü, Amerika'nın söylemi. Net Kitaplık Yayıncılık.
  4. Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language. Longman.
  5. Haitiwaji, G. (2021). Çin kampindan nasil kurtuldum? (M. Daş, Trans.). Mihrabad Yayınları.
  6. Human Rights Watch. (2018). “Eradicating ideological viruses” China’s campaign of repression against Xinjiang’s Muslims. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/10/eradicating-ideological-viruses/chinas-campaign-repression-against-xinjiangs
  7. Karluk, A. C. (2022). Uygurlarda yenileşme aydinlar, kimlik ve mecburi değişme. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  8. Peler, G. Y., & Ertem, A. V. (2025). The Wall Street Journal gazetesine göre Urumçi İsyanı. Akademik İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi(3). 1-29.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Studies of Asian Society

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 29, 2025

Submission Date

May 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Ertem, A. V. (2025). Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps. Uluslararası İdil - Ural Ve Türkistan Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 147-163. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1705728
AMA
1.Ertem AV. Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps. IJVUTS. 2025;7(2):147-163. doi:10.59305/ijvuts.1705728
Chicago
Ertem, Alper Volkan. 2025. “Re-Education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps”. Uluslararası İdil - Ural Ve Türkistan Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2): 147-63. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1705728.
EndNote
Ertem AV (August 1, 2025) Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps. Uluslararası İdil - Ural ve Türkistan Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 147–163.
IEEE
[1]A. V. Ertem, “Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps”, IJVUTS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 147–163, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.59305/ijvuts.1705728.
ISNAD
Ertem, Alper Volkan. “Re-Education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps”. Uluslararası İdil - Ural ve Türkistan Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (August 1, 2025): 147-163. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1705728.
JAMA
1.Ertem AV. Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps. IJVUTS. 2025;7:147–163.
MLA
Ertem, Alper Volkan. “Re-Education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps”. Uluslararası İdil - Ural Ve Türkistan Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 147-63, doi:10.59305/ijvuts.1705728.
Vancouver
1.Alper Volkan Ertem. Re-education or Repression? A CDA of BBC’s Coverage of China’s Internment Camps. IJVUTS. 2025 Aug. 1;7(2):147-63. doi:10.59305/ijvuts.1705728