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Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 239 - 244, 31.05.2022

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada rekabetçi ve rekreasyonel motokros sporcularında spora bağlı yaralanma bölgesi, yaralanma tipi, yaralanmaya neden olan manevra ve düşme yönü, koruyucu ekipman kullanımı, algılanan yaralanma risklerinin belirlenmesi hedeflendi.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmaya 73 sporcu (yaş ortalaması: 38,98±8,88 yıl, vücut ağırlıkları ortalaması: 78,38±13,73 kg, boy uzunluğu: 175,28±6,50 cm) katıldı. Katılımcılara antrenman bilgileri, travma ve aşırı kullanıma bağlı yaralanma hikayeleri, koruyucu ekipman kullanım alışkanlıkları ve algılanan yaralanma risklerini içeren çevrimiçi bir anket formu uygulandı.

Bulgular: Sporcular tarafından aşırı kullanıma bağlı ağrı olarak en sık sürüş sonrası el bileğinde (%42,47) ağrı bildirildi. Akut travma sonrası yaralanma en çok omuz (%31,50) ve diz (%31,50) eklemlerinde saptandı. En sık karşılaşılan yaralanma tipi kırıktı (%90,41). Sporcuların en çok atlama manevrası ile yaralandığı (%30,13) ve sağ yana düştükleri (%41,09) bulundu. En sık kullanılan koruyucu ekipmanın kask (%67,12) olduğu bildirilirken, zemin koşulları (%52,05) en çok bildirilen algılanan yaralanma riskiydi.

Sonuç: Motokros sporcuları sıklıkla yaralanmalara maruz kalmaktadır. Sonuçlarımız doğrultusunda özellikle omuz ve diz eklemlerine yönelik koruyuculuğu daha yüksek ekipman materyallerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

References

  • Grange JT, Bodnar JA, Corbett SW. Motocross medicine. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009 May-Jun;8(3):125-30.
  • Sousa DL, da Silva KNG, Ferreira E, Morais FRS. Incidence of Injuries in Motorcyclists Practitioners of Trails. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2020 Dec;55(6):728-735.
  • Orfanos G, Paavana T, Hill SO, Singh RA, Hay SM. An Epidemiological Study of Foot and Ankle Motocross Motorcycling Injuries in the United Kingdom. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020 Oct;26(7):797-800.
  • Singh R, Theobald P, Hamad AK, Hay S. Motocross biking for competition and for recreation: a prospective analysis of 423 injured riders. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2015 Oct 14;1(1):e000019.
  • Dick CG, White S, Bopf D. A review of the number and severity of injuries sustained following a single motocross event. J Orthop. 2014 Mar 26;11(1):23-7.
  • Arena CB, Holbert JA, Hennrikus WL. Injuries in the competitive paediatric motocross athlete. J Child Orthop. 2017 Jun 1;11(3):175-179.
  • Gobbi A, Tuy B, Panuncialman I. The incidence of motocross injuries: a 12-year investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004 Nov;12(6):574-80.
  • Singh R, Bhalla A, Ockendon M, Hay S. Spinal Motocross Injuries in the United Kingdom. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Jan 10;6(1):2325967117748644.
  • Sabeti-Aschraf M, Serek M, Pachtner T, Auner K, Machinek M, Geisler M, Goll A. The Enduro motorcyclist’s wrist and other overuse injuries in competitive Enduro motorcyclists: a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Oct;18(5):582-90.
  • Sabeti-Aschraf M, Serek M, Pachtner T, Geisler M, Auner K, Machinek M, Funovics P, Goll A, Schmidt M. Accidents and injuries in competitive Enduro motorcyclists: a prospective analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Jun;17(6):695-702.
  • Singh R, Malhotra A, Kyle N, Hay S. An epidemiological study of paediatric motocross injuries in the United Kingdom. J Child Orthop. 2015 Oct;9(5):385-90.
  • Jeschke J, Baur EM, Piza-Katzer H. Chronisches Kompartmentsyndrom der Unterarmbeuger beim Motocrossfahren [Chronic compartment syndrome of the flexor muscles in the forearm due to motocross]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2006 Apr;38(2):122-5.
  • Guglielmino C, Musumeci G. Early elbow osteoarthritis in competitive enduro motorcyclist. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020 Jul;30(7):1287-1290.
  • Kutlay E, Demirbüken İ, Özyürek S, Angın S. Ritmik Jimnastikçilerde Spor Yaralanmalarının Bölgesel Dağılımı. Turk J Sports Med. 2008 Dec;43(4):121-127
  • Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG. Elit Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Oyuncularında Spor Yaralanmaları ve Yaralanmanın Bölgesel Dağılımı. Johesam. 2021 Jan; 1:45-53
  • Tomida Y, Hirata H, Fukuda A, Tsujii M, Kato K, Fujisawa K, Uchida A. Injuries in elite motorcycle racing in Japan. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Aug;39(8):508-11.
  • Roberts DJ, Ouellet JF, McBeth PB, Kirkpatrick AW, Dixon E, Ball CG. The “weekend warrior”: fact or fiction for major trauma? Can J Surg. 2014 Jun;57(3):E62-8.
  • Colburn NT, Meyer RD. Sports injury or trauma? Injuries of the competition off-road motorcyclist. Injury. 2003 Mar;34(3):207-14.
  • Khanna A, Bagouri EO, Gougoulias N, Maffulli N. Sport injuries in enduro riders: a review of literature. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2015 Oct 20;5(3):200-2.

Investigation of Sport-Related Injuries in Competitive and Recreational Motocross Athletes

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 239 - 244, 31.05.2022

Abstract

Objective: In the present study, it was aimed to determine the sport-related injury region, injury type, maneuver and fall direction that caused the injury, protective equipment usage, and perceived injury risks in competitive and recreational motocross athletes.

Materials and Methods: Seventy-three athletes (mean age: 38.98±8.88 years, mean body weight: 78.38±13.73 kg, mean height: 175.28±6.50 cm) participated in this crosssectional study. An online questionnaire including training information, traumatic and overuse injury history, protective equipment usage habits, and perceived injury risks was applied to the participants.

Results: Post-driving wrist pain (42.47%) was mostly reported pain due to overuse by the athletes. Injuries following acute trauma were mostly detected in the shoulder (31.50%) and knee (31.50%) joints. The most common injury type was fracture (90.41%). Athletes were injured mostly with the jumping maneuver (30.13%) and fell to the right side (41.09%). Helmet (67.12%) was stated as the most used protective equipment, and ground conditions (52.05%) were the most reported perceived risk factor.

Conclusion: Motocross athletes are frequently exposed to injuries. In line with our results, it was recommended to develop equipment materials with higher protection, especially for the shoulder and knee joints.

References

  • Grange JT, Bodnar JA, Corbett SW. Motocross medicine. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009 May-Jun;8(3):125-30.
  • Sousa DL, da Silva KNG, Ferreira E, Morais FRS. Incidence of Injuries in Motorcyclists Practitioners of Trails. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2020 Dec;55(6):728-735.
  • Orfanos G, Paavana T, Hill SO, Singh RA, Hay SM. An Epidemiological Study of Foot and Ankle Motocross Motorcycling Injuries in the United Kingdom. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020 Oct;26(7):797-800.
  • Singh R, Theobald P, Hamad AK, Hay S. Motocross biking for competition and for recreation: a prospective analysis of 423 injured riders. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2015 Oct 14;1(1):e000019.
  • Dick CG, White S, Bopf D. A review of the number and severity of injuries sustained following a single motocross event. J Orthop. 2014 Mar 26;11(1):23-7.
  • Arena CB, Holbert JA, Hennrikus WL. Injuries in the competitive paediatric motocross athlete. J Child Orthop. 2017 Jun 1;11(3):175-179.
  • Gobbi A, Tuy B, Panuncialman I. The incidence of motocross injuries: a 12-year investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004 Nov;12(6):574-80.
  • Singh R, Bhalla A, Ockendon M, Hay S. Spinal Motocross Injuries in the United Kingdom. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Jan 10;6(1):2325967117748644.
  • Sabeti-Aschraf M, Serek M, Pachtner T, Auner K, Machinek M, Geisler M, Goll A. The Enduro motorcyclist’s wrist and other overuse injuries in competitive Enduro motorcyclists: a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Oct;18(5):582-90.
  • Sabeti-Aschraf M, Serek M, Pachtner T, Geisler M, Auner K, Machinek M, Funovics P, Goll A, Schmidt M. Accidents and injuries in competitive Enduro motorcyclists: a prospective analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Jun;17(6):695-702.
  • Singh R, Malhotra A, Kyle N, Hay S. An epidemiological study of paediatric motocross injuries in the United Kingdom. J Child Orthop. 2015 Oct;9(5):385-90.
  • Jeschke J, Baur EM, Piza-Katzer H. Chronisches Kompartmentsyndrom der Unterarmbeuger beim Motocrossfahren [Chronic compartment syndrome of the flexor muscles in the forearm due to motocross]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2006 Apr;38(2):122-5.
  • Guglielmino C, Musumeci G. Early elbow osteoarthritis in competitive enduro motorcyclist. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020 Jul;30(7):1287-1290.
  • Kutlay E, Demirbüken İ, Özyürek S, Angın S. Ritmik Jimnastikçilerde Spor Yaralanmalarının Bölgesel Dağılımı. Turk J Sports Med. 2008 Dec;43(4):121-127
  • Timurtaş E, Avcı EE, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG. Elit Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Oyuncularında Spor Yaralanmaları ve Yaralanmanın Bölgesel Dağılımı. Johesam. 2021 Jan; 1:45-53
  • Tomida Y, Hirata H, Fukuda A, Tsujii M, Kato K, Fujisawa K, Uchida A. Injuries in elite motorcycle racing in Japan. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Aug;39(8):508-11.
  • Roberts DJ, Ouellet JF, McBeth PB, Kirkpatrick AW, Dixon E, Ball CG. The “weekend warrior”: fact or fiction for major trauma? Can J Surg. 2014 Jun;57(3):E62-8.
  • Colburn NT, Meyer RD. Sports injury or trauma? Injuries of the competition off-road motorcyclist. Injury. 2003 Mar;34(3):207-14.
  • Khanna A, Bagouri EO, Gougoulias N, Maffulli N. Sport injuries in enduro riders: a review of literature. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2015 Oct 20;5(3):200-2.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Bahar Ayberk 0000-0002-6055-844X

Berna Kılıç 0000-0002-0854-1085

Eren Timurtaş 0000-0001-9033-4327

İlkşan Demirbüken 0000-0003-0566-5784

Mine Gülden Polat 0000-0002-9705-9740

Early Pub Date May 30, 2022
Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date September 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ayberk, B., Kılıç, B., Timurtaş, E., Demirbüken, İ., et al. (2022). Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 239-244.
AMA Ayberk B, Kılıç B, Timurtaş E, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG. Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi. İKÇÜSBFD. May 2022;7(2):239-244.
Chicago Ayberk, Bahar, Berna Kılıç, Eren Timurtaş, İlkşan Demirbüken, and Mine Gülden Polat. “Rekabetçi Ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7, no. 2 (May 2022): 239-44.
EndNote Ayberk B, Kılıç B, Timurtaş E, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG (May 1, 2022) Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7 2 239–244.
IEEE B. Ayberk, B. Kılıç, E. Timurtaş, İ. Demirbüken, and M. G. Polat, “Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 239–244, 2022.
ISNAD Ayberk, Bahar et al. “Rekabetçi Ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7/2 (May 2022), 239-244.
JAMA Ayberk B, Kılıç B, Timurtaş E, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG. Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7:239–244.
MLA Ayberk, Bahar et al. “Rekabetçi Ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 239-44.
Vancouver Ayberk B, Kılıç B, Timurtaş E, Demirbüken İ, Polat MG. Rekabetçi ve Rekreasyonel Motokros Sporcularında Spora Bağlı Yaralanmaların İncelenmesi. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7(2):239-44.



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