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TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 165 - 185, 30.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.422608

Abstract

Much anticipated
privatization of the two remaining incumbent telecom operators in Bosnia will
create a new dynamic and changing environment for all participants in this
sector, especially for potential investors that are trying to find the right
approach and a competitive market niche. The intention of this paper is to
provide an overview of regulatory developments in the telecommunication sector
over the past two decades, major challenges, accomplishments, and the role
played by State Communication Regulatory Agency (CRA). The research includes
the analyses of adopted Sector Policies, the Telecommunication Law itself, as
well as the rules and major decisions issued by CRA. Through a countrywide
survey and multinomial logit estimation of consumer's selection between the two
largest mobile carriers, as well as in-depth interviews with the sector
participants and CRA – we provided consumers' and participants' opinions of the
sector development, achievements, challenging issues, and major stepping
stones. Asserting its role as an independent regulatory authority and despite
unprecedented political difficulties, the CRA has managed to complete the
overall process of sector liberalization. It has done so mostly by utilizing an
ex-ante form of regulation and proactively addressing critical areas for the
sector development. But, market conditions are constantly changing and the
demand for ex-post regulation will bring new challenges for regulatory
authorities. The privatization of remaining incumbent carriers, making the
maximum use of local-loop unbundling and open network provision, is only one of
them. Also, securing the balanced infrastructure development and ensuring that
the overall social welfare gains are equally distributed throughout the country
will present new and evermore challenging questions for country
telecommunication regulatory authorities.

References

  • Amrstrong, M. (2006). "The Theory of Access Pricing and Interconnection", Handbook of telecommunications economics, Elsevier, Vol 1:297-384.
  • Arthur, W.B. (1990). "Positive feedbacks in the economy", Scientific American February, 92-99.
  • Arthur, W.B. (1996). "Increasing returns and the new world of business", Harvard Business Review, July- August, 100-109.
  • Asvanund, A., Clay, K.; Krishnan, R., Smith, M.D. (2004). "An empirical analysis of network externalities in peer-to-peer music-sharing networks", Information Systems Research 15(2): 155-174.
  • Banerji, A. & Dutta, B., (2005), “Local network externalities and market segmentation”, University of Warwick, Department of Economics, 2005
  • Barth, A.K. & Heimeshoff, U. (2014). "What is the magnitude of fixed–mobile call substitution? Empirical evidence from 16 European countries", Telecommunications Policy,38:771-782.
  • Basaran, A., Cetinkaya, M. and Bagdadioglu, N. (2014). "Operator choice in the mobile telecommunications market: Evidence from Turkish urban population", Telecommunications Policy,38:1-13.
  • Bauer, J. (2010). "Changing roles of the state in telecommunications", International Telecommunications Policy Review, 17(1): 1–36.
  • Bergman L., Doyle C., Gual J., Hultkrantz L., Neven D.J., Röller L. & Waverman L. (1998). "Europe's Network Industries: Conflicting Priorities: Telecommunications - Monitoring European Deregulation", Center for Economic Policy Research
  • Bierens, H.J. (2008). The Logit Model: Estimation, Testing and Interpretation
  • Birke, D. & Swann, G.M.P. (2010). "Network effects, network structure and consumer interaction in mobile telecommunications in Europe and Asia", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76(2):153-167.
  • Birke, D. (2009). "The economics of networks: A survey of the empirical literature", Journal of Economics Surveys, 23(4):762-793.
  • Birke, D., Swann, G.M.P. (2006). "Network effects and the choice of mobile phone operator", Journal of Evolutionary Economics 16(1–2): 65–84.
  • Blonski, M., (2002). "Network externalities and two-part tariffs in telecommunication markets", Information Economics and Policy, 14:95-109.
  • Boylaud, O. & Nicoletti, G. (2001). "Regulation, market structure and performance in telecommunications", OECD Economic Studies, 32(1): 99–142.
  • Brennan, T.J. (2009). "Network Effects in Infrastructure Regulation: Principles and Paradoxes", Review of Network Economics 8(4):279-301.
  • Briglauer, W. & Vogelsang, I. (2011). "The need for a new approach to regulating fixed networks", Telecommunications Policy, 35:102-114
  • Cave, M. (2013). "Extending competition in network industries: Can input markets circumvent the need for an administered access regime?", Utilities Policy, 27:82-92
  • Coen, D. & Thatcher, M. (2008). "Network Governance and Multi-level Deregulation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies", Journal of Public Policies, 28(1): 49-71
  • Communication Regulatory Agency (2016), "B&H Telecommunication Indicators for 2016"
  • Confraria, J., Ribeiro, T. & Vasconcelosa, H., (2016), “Analysis of consumer preferences for mobile telecom plans using a discrete choice experiment”, Preprint submitted to Telecommunications Policy, 2016
  • CRA-Telecommunication sector inductors (2016). "Communication Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Hercegovina", 2016
  • Duan W., Chen Y. (2007). "Key Factor to Drive Success of New Product with Network Effects: Product Quality or Installed Base?", Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice 27(7): 144-148
  • Economides, N. & White L.J., (1995). "Access and interconnection pricing: how efficient is the "efficient component pricing rule"?", The Antitrust Bulletin, Fall Issue, 557-579.
  • Economides, N. (1994). "A monopolist’s incentive to invite competitors to enter in telecommunications services", In G. Pogorel (ed.), Global Telecommunications Strategies and Technologies Changes (pp. 227-239). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Economides, N. (1996). "The economics of networks", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 14(6):673-699.
  • Economides, N. (2003). "Dial C for Competition", Stern business, 41-43.
  • Economides, N. (2006). "Public Policy in Network Industries", NET Institute, Working Paper #06-01:1-55.
  • Efendic, A., Pugh, G., Adnett, N. (2011). "Confidence in formal institutions and reliance on informal institutions in BiH: An empirical investigation using survey data", Economics of Transition 19(3): 521–540.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1985). "Standardization, compatibility, and innovation", Rand Journal of Economics, 16(1):70–83.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1986). "Installed base and compatibility – innovation, product preannouncements and predation", American Economic Review, 76(5): 940-955.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1992). "Converters, Compatibility, and the Control of Interfaces", The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. XL
  • Garrone, P. & Zaccagnino, M. (2015). "Seeking the links between competition and telecommunications investments", Telecommunications Policy 39: 388–405.
  • Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A. & Langlois, R.N., (2003), “Managing in the modular age”, Blackwell Publishers, 2003
  • Gasmi, F. & Virto, L.R. (2010). "The determinants and impact of telecommunications reforms in developing countries", Journal of Development Economics, 93: 275–286.
  • Gaudin, G. & Saavedra, C. (2014). "Ex ante margin squeeze tests in the telecommunications industry: What is a reasonably efficient operator?", Telecommunications Policy 38: 157–172.
  • Goolsbee, A. & Klenow, P.J. (2002). "Evidence on learning and network externalities in the diffusion of home computers", Journal of Law and Economics, 45(2): 317-343.
  • Grajek, M. (2010). "Estimating network effects and compatibility: Evidence from the Polish mobile market", Information Economics and Policy 22(2): 130–143.
  • Gruber, H. & Verboven, F. (2001). "The evolution of markets under entry and standards regulation – the case of global mobile telecommunications", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 19(7): 1189-1212.
  • Hodge, J. & Weeks, K. (2006). "The Economics of Telecommunications and its Regulation", IDRC CRD, pp. 82-98.
  • Hrivnak, M. & Križanova, A. (2006). "Restructuring of network industries", Vadyba/Management, 3-4 (12-13): 32-35.
  • Huang, C.I. (2010). "Intra-household effects on demand for telephone service: Empirical evidence", Quant Mark Econ, 11: 231-261.
  • Huigen, J. & Cave, M. (2008). "Regulation and the promotion of investment in next generation networks-A European dilemma", Telecommunications Policy, 32(11): 713–721.
  • Inderst, R. & Peitz, M. (2012). "Network investment, access and competition", Telecommunications Policy, 36: 407-418
  • Karacuka, M., Çatik, A. N. & Haucap, J. (2013). "Consumer choice and local network effects in mobile telecommunications in Turkey", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 334-344.
  • Karacuka, M., Haucap, J., Heimeshoff, U. (2011). "Competition in Turkish mobile telecommunications markets: Price elasticities and network substitution", Telecommunications Policy 35(2): 202-210.
  • Katz, M.L. & Shapiro, C. (1994). "Systems competition and network effects", Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(2): 93-115.
  • Kaur, K. & Malhotra, N., (2014), “Telecommunications and economic growth in India: causality analysis”, IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management, 2014:31-46
  • Kim, H.S., Kwon, N. (2003). "The advantage of network size in acquiring new subscribers: a conditional logit analysis of the Korean mobile telephony market", Information Economics and Policy 15(1): 17-33.
  • Kongaut, C., Bohlin, E. (2014), "Unbundling and infrastructure competition for broadband adoption: Implications for NGA regulation", Telecommunications Policy 38: 760–770
  • Krämer, J. & Schnurr, D. (2015). "A unified framework for open access regulation of telecommunications infrastructure: Review of the economic literature and policy guidelines", Telecommunications Policy, 38: 1160–1179
  • Long, S.J., Freese, J. (2006). Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, Second Edition, Texas: A State Press Publication.
  • Neumann, K. & Vogelsang, I. (2013). "How to price the unbundled local loop in the transition from copper to fiber access networks?", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 893–909.
  • Parker, D. & Kirkpatrick, C. (2005). "Privatization in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence and the Policy", Journal of Development Studies, 41(4): 513-541.
  • Rohlfs, J. (1974). "A theory of interdependent demand for communication service", Bell Laboratories, pp. 16-37.
  • Rohlfs, J. (2003). "Bandwagon Effect in High-Technology Industries", The MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Sanderson, M. (2005). "Retail Price Regulation of Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers’ Voice Over Internet Protocol Services: A Comment on CRTC Decision 2005-28", White Paper
  • Sappington, D. (2006). "Price Regulation, Handbook of telecommunications economics", Elsevier, Vol. 1: 227-293.
  • Shy, Oz, (2003). "The economics of network industries", Telecommunications Policy, 27: 741-743.
  • Sobolewski, M. & Czajkowsi, M. (2012). "Network effects and preference heterogeneity in the case of mobile telecommunications markets", Telecommunications Policy, 36: 197-211.
  • Srinuan P., Srinuan C., Bohlin E. (2012). "Fixed and mobile broadband substitution in Sweden", Telecommunications Policy 36 (3): 237-251.
  • Srinuan, P., Bohlin, E., Madden, G. (2012a). "The determinants of mobile subscriber retention in Sweden", Applied Economics Letters 19 (5): 453-457.
  • Srinuana, P., Srinuanb, P. & Bohlinc, E., (2014), “An empirical analysis of multiple services and choices of consumer in the Swedish telecommunications market”, Telecommunications Policy, 2014:449-459
  • Strader T.J., Ramaswami S.N., Houle, P.A. (2007). "Perceived network externalities and communication technologies acceptance", European Journal of Information Systems 16: 54-65.
  • Suarez, F. (2005). "Network effects revisited: the role of strong ties in technology selection", Academy of Management Journal 48(4): 710-720.
  • Tardiff, T. & Taylor, W. E., (2003). "Aligning Price Regulation with Telecommunications Competition", Review of Network Economics, 2(4): 338-354.
  • Trifunovic, D., Mitrovic, Đ. & Ristic, B., (2015), “Network Externalities in Telecommunication Industry: An Analysis of Serbian Market”, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 18th International Academic Conference, 2015
  • Vareda, J. (2010). "Access regulation under asymmetric information about the entrant's efficiency", Information Economics and Policy 22: 192–199.
  • Weitzel, T., Beimborn, D., Konig, W. (2006). "A unified economic model of standard diffusion: The impact of standardization cost, network effects, and network topology", MIS Quarterly 30: 489-514.
  • Yang, A., Lee, D., Hwang, J. & Shin, J. (2013). "The influence of regulations on the efficiency of telecommunications operators: A meta-frontier analysis", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 1071–1082.
  • Zaimovic T., Avdic A. (2014), "Review of the selected empirical papers in network economy", Sarajevo Business and Economics Review, 33: 73-100.
  • Zaimovic, T., (2015), "Mobile carrier selection in a post-conflict environment – the primacy of ethnicity over conventional network effects", South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Vol 10(2): 45-58
  • Zaimovic, T., Zaimovic, A. & Mustafic, A., (2015), "Bosnia and Herzegovina telecommunication sector outlook", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015:82-92

BOSNA-HERSEK`TEKİ TELEİLETİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN DÜZENLEME ZORLUKLARI

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 165 - 185, 30.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.422608

Abstract

Dergimizde, yurtdışından gelen makaleler için Türkçe Özet zorunluluğu olmadığı için, Türkçe "Öz"e yer verilmemiştir.

References

  • Amrstrong, M. (2006). "The Theory of Access Pricing and Interconnection", Handbook of telecommunications economics, Elsevier, Vol 1:297-384.
  • Arthur, W.B. (1990). "Positive feedbacks in the economy", Scientific American February, 92-99.
  • Arthur, W.B. (1996). "Increasing returns and the new world of business", Harvard Business Review, July- August, 100-109.
  • Asvanund, A., Clay, K.; Krishnan, R., Smith, M.D. (2004). "An empirical analysis of network externalities in peer-to-peer music-sharing networks", Information Systems Research 15(2): 155-174.
  • Banerji, A. & Dutta, B., (2005), “Local network externalities and market segmentation”, University of Warwick, Department of Economics, 2005
  • Barth, A.K. & Heimeshoff, U. (2014). "What is the magnitude of fixed–mobile call substitution? Empirical evidence from 16 European countries", Telecommunications Policy,38:771-782.
  • Basaran, A., Cetinkaya, M. and Bagdadioglu, N. (2014). "Operator choice in the mobile telecommunications market: Evidence from Turkish urban population", Telecommunications Policy,38:1-13.
  • Bauer, J. (2010). "Changing roles of the state in telecommunications", International Telecommunications Policy Review, 17(1): 1–36.
  • Bergman L., Doyle C., Gual J., Hultkrantz L., Neven D.J., Röller L. & Waverman L. (1998). "Europe's Network Industries: Conflicting Priorities: Telecommunications - Monitoring European Deregulation", Center for Economic Policy Research
  • Bierens, H.J. (2008). The Logit Model: Estimation, Testing and Interpretation
  • Birke, D. & Swann, G.M.P. (2010). "Network effects, network structure and consumer interaction in mobile telecommunications in Europe and Asia", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76(2):153-167.
  • Birke, D. (2009). "The economics of networks: A survey of the empirical literature", Journal of Economics Surveys, 23(4):762-793.
  • Birke, D., Swann, G.M.P. (2006). "Network effects and the choice of mobile phone operator", Journal of Evolutionary Economics 16(1–2): 65–84.
  • Blonski, M., (2002). "Network externalities and two-part tariffs in telecommunication markets", Information Economics and Policy, 14:95-109.
  • Boylaud, O. & Nicoletti, G. (2001). "Regulation, market structure and performance in telecommunications", OECD Economic Studies, 32(1): 99–142.
  • Brennan, T.J. (2009). "Network Effects in Infrastructure Regulation: Principles and Paradoxes", Review of Network Economics 8(4):279-301.
  • Briglauer, W. & Vogelsang, I. (2011). "The need for a new approach to regulating fixed networks", Telecommunications Policy, 35:102-114
  • Cave, M. (2013). "Extending competition in network industries: Can input markets circumvent the need for an administered access regime?", Utilities Policy, 27:82-92
  • Coen, D. & Thatcher, M. (2008). "Network Governance and Multi-level Deregulation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies", Journal of Public Policies, 28(1): 49-71
  • Communication Regulatory Agency (2016), "B&H Telecommunication Indicators for 2016"
  • Confraria, J., Ribeiro, T. & Vasconcelosa, H., (2016), “Analysis of consumer preferences for mobile telecom plans using a discrete choice experiment”, Preprint submitted to Telecommunications Policy, 2016
  • CRA-Telecommunication sector inductors (2016). "Communication Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Hercegovina", 2016
  • Duan W., Chen Y. (2007). "Key Factor to Drive Success of New Product with Network Effects: Product Quality or Installed Base?", Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice 27(7): 144-148
  • Economides, N. & White L.J., (1995). "Access and interconnection pricing: how efficient is the "efficient component pricing rule"?", The Antitrust Bulletin, Fall Issue, 557-579.
  • Economides, N. (1994). "A monopolist’s incentive to invite competitors to enter in telecommunications services", In G. Pogorel (ed.), Global Telecommunications Strategies and Technologies Changes (pp. 227-239). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Economides, N. (1996). "The economics of networks", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 14(6):673-699.
  • Economides, N. (2003). "Dial C for Competition", Stern business, 41-43.
  • Economides, N. (2006). "Public Policy in Network Industries", NET Institute, Working Paper #06-01:1-55.
  • Efendic, A., Pugh, G., Adnett, N. (2011). "Confidence in formal institutions and reliance on informal institutions in BiH: An empirical investigation using survey data", Economics of Transition 19(3): 521–540.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1985). "Standardization, compatibility, and innovation", Rand Journal of Economics, 16(1):70–83.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1986). "Installed base and compatibility – innovation, product preannouncements and predation", American Economic Review, 76(5): 940-955.
  • Farrell, J. & Saloner, G. (1992). "Converters, Compatibility, and the Control of Interfaces", The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. XL
  • Garrone, P. & Zaccagnino, M. (2015). "Seeking the links between competition and telecommunications investments", Telecommunications Policy 39: 388–405.
  • Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A. & Langlois, R.N., (2003), “Managing in the modular age”, Blackwell Publishers, 2003
  • Gasmi, F. & Virto, L.R. (2010). "The determinants and impact of telecommunications reforms in developing countries", Journal of Development Economics, 93: 275–286.
  • Gaudin, G. & Saavedra, C. (2014). "Ex ante margin squeeze tests in the telecommunications industry: What is a reasonably efficient operator?", Telecommunications Policy 38: 157–172.
  • Goolsbee, A. & Klenow, P.J. (2002). "Evidence on learning and network externalities in the diffusion of home computers", Journal of Law and Economics, 45(2): 317-343.
  • Grajek, M. (2010). "Estimating network effects and compatibility: Evidence from the Polish mobile market", Information Economics and Policy 22(2): 130–143.
  • Gruber, H. & Verboven, F. (2001). "The evolution of markets under entry and standards regulation – the case of global mobile telecommunications", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 19(7): 1189-1212.
  • Hodge, J. & Weeks, K. (2006). "The Economics of Telecommunications and its Regulation", IDRC CRD, pp. 82-98.
  • Hrivnak, M. & Križanova, A. (2006). "Restructuring of network industries", Vadyba/Management, 3-4 (12-13): 32-35.
  • Huang, C.I. (2010). "Intra-household effects on demand for telephone service: Empirical evidence", Quant Mark Econ, 11: 231-261.
  • Huigen, J. & Cave, M. (2008). "Regulation and the promotion of investment in next generation networks-A European dilemma", Telecommunications Policy, 32(11): 713–721.
  • Inderst, R. & Peitz, M. (2012). "Network investment, access and competition", Telecommunications Policy, 36: 407-418
  • Karacuka, M., Çatik, A. N. & Haucap, J. (2013). "Consumer choice and local network effects in mobile telecommunications in Turkey", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 334-344.
  • Karacuka, M., Haucap, J., Heimeshoff, U. (2011). "Competition in Turkish mobile telecommunications markets: Price elasticities and network substitution", Telecommunications Policy 35(2): 202-210.
  • Katz, M.L. & Shapiro, C. (1994). "Systems competition and network effects", Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(2): 93-115.
  • Kaur, K. & Malhotra, N., (2014), “Telecommunications and economic growth in India: causality analysis”, IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management, 2014:31-46
  • Kim, H.S., Kwon, N. (2003). "The advantage of network size in acquiring new subscribers: a conditional logit analysis of the Korean mobile telephony market", Information Economics and Policy 15(1): 17-33.
  • Kongaut, C., Bohlin, E. (2014), "Unbundling and infrastructure competition for broadband adoption: Implications for NGA regulation", Telecommunications Policy 38: 760–770
  • Krämer, J. & Schnurr, D. (2015). "A unified framework for open access regulation of telecommunications infrastructure: Review of the economic literature and policy guidelines", Telecommunications Policy, 38: 1160–1179
  • Long, S.J., Freese, J. (2006). Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, Second Edition, Texas: A State Press Publication.
  • Neumann, K. & Vogelsang, I. (2013). "How to price the unbundled local loop in the transition from copper to fiber access networks?", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 893–909.
  • Parker, D. & Kirkpatrick, C. (2005). "Privatization in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence and the Policy", Journal of Development Studies, 41(4): 513-541.
  • Rohlfs, J. (1974). "A theory of interdependent demand for communication service", Bell Laboratories, pp. 16-37.
  • Rohlfs, J. (2003). "Bandwagon Effect in High-Technology Industries", The MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Sanderson, M. (2005). "Retail Price Regulation of Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers’ Voice Over Internet Protocol Services: A Comment on CRTC Decision 2005-28", White Paper
  • Sappington, D. (2006). "Price Regulation, Handbook of telecommunications economics", Elsevier, Vol. 1: 227-293.
  • Shy, Oz, (2003). "The economics of network industries", Telecommunications Policy, 27: 741-743.
  • Sobolewski, M. & Czajkowsi, M. (2012). "Network effects and preference heterogeneity in the case of mobile telecommunications markets", Telecommunications Policy, 36: 197-211.
  • Srinuan P., Srinuan C., Bohlin E. (2012). "Fixed and mobile broadband substitution in Sweden", Telecommunications Policy 36 (3): 237-251.
  • Srinuan, P., Bohlin, E., Madden, G. (2012a). "The determinants of mobile subscriber retention in Sweden", Applied Economics Letters 19 (5): 453-457.
  • Srinuana, P., Srinuanb, P. & Bohlinc, E., (2014), “An empirical analysis of multiple services and choices of consumer in the Swedish telecommunications market”, Telecommunications Policy, 2014:449-459
  • Strader T.J., Ramaswami S.N., Houle, P.A. (2007). "Perceived network externalities and communication technologies acceptance", European Journal of Information Systems 16: 54-65.
  • Suarez, F. (2005). "Network effects revisited: the role of strong ties in technology selection", Academy of Management Journal 48(4): 710-720.
  • Tardiff, T. & Taylor, W. E., (2003). "Aligning Price Regulation with Telecommunications Competition", Review of Network Economics, 2(4): 338-354.
  • Trifunovic, D., Mitrovic, Đ. & Ristic, B., (2015), “Network Externalities in Telecommunication Industry: An Analysis of Serbian Market”, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 18th International Academic Conference, 2015
  • Vareda, J. (2010). "Access regulation under asymmetric information about the entrant's efficiency", Information Economics and Policy 22: 192–199.
  • Weitzel, T., Beimborn, D., Konig, W. (2006). "A unified economic model of standard diffusion: The impact of standardization cost, network effects, and network topology", MIS Quarterly 30: 489-514.
  • Yang, A., Lee, D., Hwang, J. & Shin, J. (2013). "The influence of regulations on the efficiency of telecommunications operators: A meta-frontier analysis", Telecommunications Policy, 37: 1071–1082.
  • Zaimovic T., Avdic A. (2014), "Review of the selected empirical papers in network economy", Sarajevo Business and Economics Review, 33: 73-100.
  • Zaimovic, T., (2015), "Mobile carrier selection in a post-conflict environment – the primacy of ethnicity over conventional network effects", South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Vol 10(2): 45-58
  • Zaimovic, T., Zaimovic, A. & Mustafic, A., (2015), "Bosnia and Herzegovina telecommunication sector outlook", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015:82-92
There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Tarik Zaımovıc 0000-0002-4084-0165

Publication Date October 30, 2018
Submission Date May 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Zaımovıc, T. (2018). TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(7), 165-185. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.422608
AMA Zaımovıc T. TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. JEBUPOR. October 2018;3(7):165-185. doi:10.25204/iktisad.422608
Chicago Zaımovıc, Tarik. “TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3, no. 7 (October 2018): 165-85. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.422608.
EndNote Zaımovıc T (October 1, 2018) TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 7 165–185.
IEEE T. Zaımovıc, “TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA”, JEBUPOR, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 165–185, 2018, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.422608.
ISNAD Zaımovıc, Tarik. “TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3/7 (October 2018), 165-185. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.422608.
JAMA Zaımovıc T. TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. JEBUPOR. 2018;3:165–185.
MLA Zaımovıc, Tarik. “TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 7, 2018, pp. 165-8, doi:10.25204/iktisad.422608.
Vancouver Zaımovıc T. TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. JEBUPOR. 2018;3(7):165-8.