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Ar-Ge Harcamalarının, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojik Ürün İhracatının ve Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatının Türkiye’nin Teknolojik Gelişimi Üzerindeki Rolü

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 24, 428 - 446, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735

Abstract

Çalışmada, regresyon analizine Bayesci bir yaklaşım uygulanarak 2007-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’deki teknolojik gelişimin analizi yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, gayrisafi yurt içi hasılayı etkileyen, Ar-Ge harcamaları, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojik ürün ihracatı ve yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı değişkenleri incelenmiştir. Bu değişkenlerin parametrelerini tahmin etmek için gerekli veri dokümanları Ekonomik İş Birliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü (OECD), Küresel Ekonomik Veri (CEICDATA) ve Dünya Bankası resmi veri sitesinden derlenmiştir. Elde edilen bu verilerin analizinde klasik ve Bayesyen yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz sonucunda çoklu doğrusallık sorunu ile karşılaşılmıştır. Bundan dolayı klasik yöntem yerine çoklu doğrusallıktan etkilenmeyen Bayesyen regresyon yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal Bayesyen regresyon analizi WinBUGS programı yardımıyla analiz edilerek değişkenlerimize ait parametreler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre Ar-Ge harcamalarının, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojik ürün ihracatının ve yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatının Türkiye’nin teknolojik gelişimi üzerine pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 24, 428 - 446, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735

Abstract

In this study, an analysis of technological development in Turkey between 2007 and 2020 was conducted using a Bayesian approach in regression analysis. Within this scope, variables affecting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), such as Research and Development (R&D) expenditures, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) product exports, and High-Technology Product Exports (HTE), were examined. The parameters of these variables were estimated using data documents compiled from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Global Economic Data (CEICDATA), and the official data site of the World Bank. Both classical and Bayesian methods were employed in the analysis of the obtained data. Multiple linear regression analysis encountered multicollinearity issues. Therefore, the Bayesian regression method, which is not affected by multicollinearity, was preferred over the classical method. Multiple linear Bayesian regression analyses was conducted using the WinBUGS program, and the parameters of our variables were obtained. According to the analysis results, it was determined that R&D expenditures, information and communication technology product exports, and high-technology product exports have a positive and significant relationship with Turkey's technological development.

References

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  • Jahanger, A., Usman, M., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H. and Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2022). The linkages between natural resources, human capital, globalization, economic growth, financial development, and ecological footprint: The moderating role of technological innovations. Resources Policy, 76 (102569),1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102569
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  • Kruschke, J., K, Aguinis, H. and Joo, H. (2012). The time has come: Bayesian methods for data analysis in the organizational sciences. Organizational Research Methods 15(4), 722–752. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112457829
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  • Mehmood, K., Iftikhar, Y. and Khan, A.N. (2022). Assessing eco technological innovation efficiency using DEA approach: insights from the OECD Countries. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24, 3273-3286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098- 022-02378-y
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Econometric and Statistical Methods, Statistics (Other)
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Mulla Veli Ablay 0000-0002-4027-3949

Ahmet Doğan 0000-0002-7116-3558

Early Pub Date June 30, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 25, 2023
Acceptance Date May 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Ablay, M. V., & Doğan, A. (2024). The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(24), 428-446. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735
AMA Ablay MV, Doğan A. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. JEBUPOR. June 2024;9(24):428-446. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1409735
Chicago Ablay, Mulla Veli, and Ahmet Doğan. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, no. 24 (June 2024): 428-46. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
EndNote Ablay MV, Doğan A (June 1, 2024) The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 24 428–446.
IEEE M. V. Ablay and A. Doğan, “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”, JEBUPOR, vol. 9, no. 24, pp. 428–446, 2024, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
ISNAD Ablay, Mulla Veli - Doğan, Ahmet. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/24 (June 2024), 428-446. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
JAMA Ablay MV, Doğan A. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. JEBUPOR. 2024;9:428–446.
MLA Ablay, Mulla Veli and Ahmet Doğan. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 24, 2024, pp. 428-46, doi:10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
Vancouver Ablay MV, Doğan A. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. JEBUPOR. 2024;9(24):428-46.