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Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 1652 - 1671, 16.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983

Abstract

ÖZ. Bu çalışmada, okuma performansı düşük olan ve olmayan üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma akıcılığı becerilerinin (okuma doğrulukları, okuma hatalarının sıklığı ve okumalarının prozodi özellikleri) karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nedensel betimsel karşılaştırmalı araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Ankara ilindeki ilkokullardan okuma performansı düşük olan 26 ve okuma performansı düşük olmayan 26 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Grupların belirlenmesinde öğrencilerin okuma hızındaki performansları dikkate alınmıştır. Bulgular, okuma performansı düşük olan grubun okuma doğruluklarının okuma performansı düşük olmayan öğrencilere göre daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, okuma performansı düşük olan öğrenciler daha fazla sözcüğü yanlış okuma, sözcüğün bir kısmını tekrar etme, kendini düzeltme, harf-hece atlama, harf-hece ekleme, yerine harf koyma, sözcüğün bir bölümünü ters çevirme, harfi ters çevirme ve sözcüğün sonunu değiştirme hatası yapmıştır. Performansı düşük olan öğrencilerin okuma hataları akranlarınkinden fazla olmakla birlikte, hata modelleri akranlarınınkine çok benzemektedir. Grupların okuma doğruluklarına bakıldığında ise, okuma performansı düşük olmayan gruptaki öğrencilerin, biri hariç (öğretimsel) tümünün bağımsız okuma düzeyinde; okuma performansı düşük olan gruptaki öğrencilerin ise 9’unun öğretimsel, 17’sinin ise başarısız okuma düzeyinde olduğu görülmektedir. Okuma performansı düşük olan öğrenciler prozodinin tüm boyutlarında düşük performans göstermişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler. Okuma performansı düşük olan öğrenciler, okuma akıcılığı, okuma hızı, okuma hataları, okuma prozodisi

References

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Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 1652 - 1671, 16.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983

Abstract

References

  • Aaron, P. G., Joshi, R. M., Ayotollah, M., Ellsberry, A., Henderson, J., & Lindsey, K. (1999). Decoding and sight-word naming: Are they independent components of word recognition skill? Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 11(2), 89-127.
  • Akyol, H. ve Temur, T. (2006). İlköğretim üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma düzeyleri ve sesli okuma hataları. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 10(29), 259-274.
  • Akyol, H. ve Yıldız, M. (2010, Mayıs). Okuma bozukluğu olan bir öğrencinin okuma ve yazma becerisinin geliştirilmesine yönelik bir durum çalışması. 9. Ulusal Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi Sempozyumu’nda sunulmuş bildiri, Elazığ.
  • Ardoin, S. P., Morena, L. S., Binder, K. S., & Foster,, T. E. (2013). Examining the impact of feedback and repeated readings on oral reading fluency: Let’s not forget prosody. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 391-404.
  • Ayar, J. (2007). Using phonemic awareness strategies to increase fluency. Unpublished master thesis, University of California, Sacramento.
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  • Baydık, B. (2002). Okuma güçlüğü olan ve olmayan öğrencilerin sözcük okuma becerilerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
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  • Begeny, J.C., Krouse, H.E., Ross, S.G., & Mitchell, R.C. (2009). Increasing elementary-aged students’ reading fluency with group-based interventions: A comparison of repeated reading, listening passage preview, and listening only strategies. Journal of Behavioral Education, 18, 211-228.
  • Begeny, J.C.,& Silber, J. M. (2006). An examination of group-based treatment packages for increasing elementary-aged students’ reading fluency. Psychology in the Schools, 43(2), 183-195.
  • Belet, D. ve Karadağ, R. (2008, Haziran). Ses temelli cümle yönteminin etkililiğine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. 3. Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Kongresi’nde sunulmuş bildiri, Adana.
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  • Breznitz, Z. (1997). Enhancing the reading of dyslexic children by reading acceleration and auditory masking. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(1), 103–113.
  • Bruck, M. (1988).The word recognition and spelling of dyslexic.Reading Research Quarterly, 23(1), 51-69.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009).Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (10.baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cain, K.,& Oakhill, J. V. (1999). Inference making ability and its relation to comprehension failure in young children. Reading & Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 11, 489-503.
  • Cain, K., & Oakhill, J. (2006). Profiles of children with specific reading comprehension difficulties. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 683-696.
  • Clay, M. (2010). An observation survey of early literacy achievement. NH: Heinemann.
  • Colarusso, R., & O’Rourke C. (2007). Special education for all teachers. Iowa: Kendal/Hunt Publishing Company. Concoran, C. A. (2005). A study of the effects of readers’ theater on second and third grade special education
  • students’ fluency growth. Reading Improvement 42(2), 105-111.
  • Cunningham, A. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (1997). Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later. Developmental Psychology, 33, 934-945.
  • Çaycı, B. ve Demir, M. K. (2006). Okuma ve anlama sorunu olan öğrenciler üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 437-456.
  • Dermitzaki, I., Andreou, G., & Parskeva, V. (2008). High and low reading comprehension achievers’ strategic behaviors and their relation to performance in a reading comprehension situation. Reading Psychology, 29, 471-492.
  • Dufva, M., Niemi, P., & Voaten, M. J. M., (2001). The role of phonological memory, word recognition, and comprehension skills in reading development: From preschool to grade 2. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 14, 91-117.
  • Ehri, L. C., & McCormick, S. (1998). Phases of word learning: Implications for instruction with delayed and
  • disabled readers. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 14(2), 135-164.
  • Ehri, L. C., & Wilce, L. S. (1983). Development of word identification speed in skilled and less skilled beginning readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(1), 3-18.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Araştırma Articlesi
Authors

Şaziye Seçkin Yılmaz

Berrin Baydık

Publication Date August 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Seçkin Yılmaz, Ş., & Baydık, B. (2017). Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları. İlköğretim Online, 16(4), 1652-1671. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983
AMA Seçkin Yılmaz Ş, Baydık B. Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları. İOO. August 2017;16(4):1652-1671. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983
Chicago Seçkin Yılmaz, Şaziye, and Berrin Baydık. “Okuma Performası Düşük Olan Ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları”. İlköğretim Online 16, no. 4 (August 2017): 1652-71. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983.
EndNote Seçkin Yılmaz Ş, Baydık B (August 1, 2017) Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları. İlköğretim Online 16 4 1652–1671.
IEEE Ş. Seçkin Yılmaz and B. Baydık, “Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları”, İOO, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1652–1671, 2017, doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983.
ISNAD Seçkin Yılmaz, Şaziye - Baydık, Berrin. “Okuma Performası Düşük Olan Ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları”. İlköğretim Online 16/4 (August 2017), 1652-1671. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983.
JAMA Seçkin Yılmaz Ş, Baydık B. Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları. İOO. 2017;16:1652–1671.
MLA Seçkin Yılmaz, Şaziye and Berrin Baydık. “Okuma Performası Düşük Olan Ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 16, no. 4, 2017, pp. 1652-71, doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342983.
Vancouver Seçkin Yılmaz Ş, Baydık B. Okuma Performası Düşük Olan ve Olmayan İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Akıcılıkları. İOO. 2017;16(4):1652-71.