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2000-2018 arasında Türkiye’de Öğretmenlerin Soru Sorma Davranışlarının Sistematik Derlemesi

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389

Abstract

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin soru hazırlama ve
sorgulama tekniklerini anlamak, soruları türleri ve bilişsel seviyeleri
açısından değerlendirmek ve öğretmenlerin öğrenme ortamlarında uyguladıkları
sorgulama tekniklerini belirlemek amacıyla 2000-2018 yılları arasında
Türkiye’de yapılan 37 araştırma sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. İncelenen
çalışmaların %86’sında nitel, %11’inde nicel, %3’ünde ise karma araştırma
deseni kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi neticesinde üç ortak tema
oluşturulmuştur: Soru Türleri, Soruların Bilişsel Seviyesi ve Sorgulama
Teknikleri. Öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının öncelikle kısa ve tek bir cevabı
olan kapalı uçlu ve alt düzey düşünme seviyesindeki soruları sormayı tercih
ettikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin kullandıkları sorgulama tekniklerine
bakıldığında ise öğrencilerin seçimi, bekleme süresi, geribildirim ve düzeltme
sağlama, ipucu verme, soruları başkalarına yöneltme ya da yeniden ifade etme, beden
dili ve ses tonu kullanımı gibi çeşitli faktörlerin üzerinde durulmuştur. Elde
edilen bulgular ışığında, öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının soru hazırlama, soru
sorma ve sorgulama tekniklerini kullanımları açısından bilgi, beceri ve
tutumlarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

References

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A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389

Abstract

This
study aimed at reviewing the research in Turkey to understand the current
condition on teachers’ questioning. Having
examined the studies between 2000-2018 years, 37 studies were found to be
eligible to include. Among these studies, 86%
of them were in qualitative, 11% of
them were in quantitative and 3% of
them were in mixed methods scope. To generate the most common themes, content
analysis was employed, and three themes were generated: Types of Questions,
Cognitive Levels of Questions, and Use of Questioning Techniques. Accordingly,
pre-service and in-service teachers generally asked closed-ended questions and
the questions at the lowest thinking levels. Studies mostly covered the
techniques related to the selection of students, wait time, providing feedback
and correctives, prompting and cueing, redirecting and rephrasing the question,
use of the body language and the voice. Regarding the findings, it is crucial
to develop both pre-service and in-service teachers’ skills on questioning.

References

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Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 305-309. Anderson, L W., Kratwohl, D., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R E., Pintrich, P.R , Ralhs, J., Nvillrock, M.C. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaclıing, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. U.S.: Addison Wesley Longıııan. Arslan, M. (2006). The role of questioning in the classroom. Hasan Ali Yücel Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 81-103. Aslan, C. (2011). Effects of teaching applications for developing question asking skills on question forming skills of prospective teachers. Education and Science, 36 (160), 236-249. Aydemir, Y. & Çiftçi, Ö. (2008). A research on asking question ability of literature teacher candidates. Yüzüncü Yıl Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 103-115. Ayvacı, H. Ş. & Şahin, Ç. (2005). Fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin ders sürecince ve yazılı sınavlarda sordukları soruların bilişsel seviyelerinin karşılaştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 441-455. 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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Araştırma Articlesi
Authors

Başak Çalık This is me

Meral Aksu

Publication Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çalık, B., & Aksu, M. (2019). A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018. İlköğretim Online, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389
AMA Çalık B, Aksu M. A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018. EEO. July 2019;17(3). doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389
Chicago Çalık, Başak, and Meral Aksu. “A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey Between 2000-2018”. İlköğretim Online 17, no. 3 (July 2019). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389.
EndNote Çalık B, Aksu M (July 1, 2019) A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018. İlköğretim Online 17 3
IEEE B. Çalık and M. Aksu, “A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018”, EEO, vol. 17, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389.
ISNAD Çalık, Başak - Aksu, Meral. “A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey Between 2000-2018”. İlköğretim Online 17/3 (July 2019). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389.
JAMA Çalık B, Aksu M. A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018. EEO. 2019;17. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389.
MLA Çalık, Başak and Meral Aksu. “A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey Between 2000-2018”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 17, no. 3, 2019, doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2018.466389.
Vancouver Çalık B, Aksu M. A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Questioning in Turkey between 2000-2018. EEO. 2019;17(3).