Investigation of Motives for Adolescent Risk Taking in Terms of Egocentrism, Peer Pressure, Ses and Gender

Year 2013, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 445 - 460, 26.06.2013

Neslihan Güney Karaman

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the motives for adolescents risk taking and to analyze motives for adolescent risk taking from the perspectives of egocentrism, peer pressure and socio-economic status variants. 905 students attending four high schools in Ankara took part in the research. There were four different measurement scales in the research. The first one is “Motives for Adolescents’ Risk Taking Scale” which Henry and Kloep’s (2001) classification was taken as the basis to determine the motives of risk taking in adolescents’. During the scale improvement stage correction and elucidation factor analyses were developed. Motives for Adolescents’ Risk Taking Scale, Revised Personal Fable, Revised Imaginary Audience and Peer Pressure Scale were used in this study. As a result of multiple linear regressions analyzes personal fable which is a dimension of egocentrism has been stated as the variable which has the most estimating power. The motives for adolescent risk taking are revealed by personal fable, imaginary audience and peer pressure and a developmental point of view is presented.

Keywords

Adolescence, risk taking, egocentrism, personal fable, imaginary audience, peer pressure.

Ergenlerde Risk Almanın İçsel Kaynaklarının Benmerkezlilik, Akran Baskısı, Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzey ve Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerde risk almanın içsel kaynaklarının belirlenmesi ve risk almanın
içsel kaynaklarının benmerkezlilik (kişisel söylence, hayali seyirci), akran baskısı ve sosyo-ekonomik
değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Ankara ili merkezinde farklı liselere devam eden
905 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada dört farklı ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. İlki, ergenlerde risk almanın
içsel kaynaklarını belirlemek amacıyla, Hendry ve Kloep’in (2001) sınıflaması temel alınarak, “Riskin
İçsel Kaynakları Ölçeği” açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri de kullanılarak geliştirilmiştir.
Riskin İçsel Kaynakları Ölçeği, Yeniden Kişisel Söylence, Yeniden Hayali Seyirci ve Akran Baskısı
Ölçeği bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Aşamalı regresyon analizi sonucunda benmerkezliliğin bir boyutu
olan kişisel söylencenin, risk almanın içsel kaynaklarını yordama gücü en fazla olduğu saptanmıştır.
Diğer yordayıcılar sırasıyla, akran baskısı, hayali seyirci, sosyoekonomik düzey ve cinsiyettir. Sosyoekonomik
düzey ve cinsiyet ile kişisel söylence, hayali seyirci ve akran baskısı arasında anlamlı ama
orta düzeyde ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır.

Keywords

Ergen, risk alma, benmerkezlilik, kişisel söylence, hayali seyirci, akran baskısı

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