Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile Geliştirilmiş Çevresel Tutum Ölçeği

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 85 - 94, 26.06.2012

Emel Okur , Şükran Yalçın-özdilek

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iki boyutlu çevresel tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Ölçek maddeleri araştırmacılar tarafından alan-yazın taranarak ve konu ile ilgili iki uzmanın görüşleri doğrultusunda hazırlanmıştır. Bunun için toplam 20 madde belirlenmiştir. Deneme ölçeği, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören 208 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda 6 madde atılmış, 14 maddeden oluşan tutum ölçeği elde edilmiştir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin KMO katsayısı 0.763, Barlett Testi anlamlılık değeri 0.001'den küçük; doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda uyum iyiliği kriterleri X2/sd: 1.88, RMSEA: 0.066, SRMR: 0.062, CFI:0.90, IFI:0.90, GFI:0.92, AGFI:0.87 ve Cronbach-alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0.733 bulunmuştur

Keywords

Çevre, tutum ölçeği, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, yapısal eşitlik modeli

Environmental Attitude Scale Developed by Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract

This study aims at developing an environmental attitude scale based on two themes. The scale
items were prepared by the researchers with the help of literature records and consultations with two experts. A
survey consisting of 20 attitude questions was later applied to 208 teacher candidates who were selected among
students attending Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Following the evaluation of the survey questions, 6 of
the scale items previously identified were discarded. An Environmental Attitude Scale composing of 14 Likert
type sentences was developed. KMO and Cronbach-alpha values of this scale were found to be 0.763 and 0.733
respectively. The Barlett Test Significance Value of this scale was smaller than 0.001. At the end of
confirmatory factor analyses, the goodness of fit criteria’s were found to be; X2 /sd: 1.88; RMSEA: 0.066,
SRMR: 0.062, CFI:0.90, IFI:0.90, GFI:0.92, AGFI:0.87.)

Keywords

Environment, attitude scale, explanatory factor analyses, confirmatory factor analyses, structural equation modeling

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