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Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 201 - 213, 26.06.2012

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek
ve öğretmen adaylarının sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin devam ettikleri program türüne göre
değişip değişmediğini saptamaktır. Çalışmaya Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’ne devam eden
ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 253 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla
Öğretmen Adayı Kişisel Bilgi Formu (ÖAKBF) ve Sazak Pınar (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Sosyal Beceri
Öğretimi Bilgi Testi (SBÖBT) kullanılmıştır. SBÖBT’de sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin problem durumlarına
dayalı 13 çoktan seçmeli, 5 kısa cevaplı olmak üzere toplam 18 madde yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın sonunda
araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının sosyal beceri öğretimine ve sosyal beceri öğretim teknikleri olan
model olmaya ilişkin bilgilerinin oldukça düşük olduğu ve prova etme tekniği ile ödüllendirme tekniklerine
yönelik bilgilerinin ise olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının sosyal beceri öğretimine
ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin devam ettikleri program türüne göre değiştiği belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Appl, D. J. & Spenciner, L. J. (2008). What do pre-service teachers see as their roles in promoting positive socials environments? “I see myself as a facilitator of acceptance”. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 445-450. Arıcı, H. (1991). İstatistik: Yöntemler ve uygulamalar). Ankara: Meteksan A.Ş. Bain, A., & Farris, H. ( 1991). Teacher attitudes toward social skills training. Teacher Education and Special Education, 14(1),49-56. Baykul, Y. (1999). İstatistik Metodlar ve Uygulamalar. İstanbul: Anı Yayıncılık. Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme: Klasik Test Teorisi ve Uygulaması. Ankara: ÖSYM Yayınları. Bradley, D. F.,& West, J. F. (1994). Staff training for the inclusion of students with disabilities: Visions from school-based educators. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17, 112-118. Brigman, G., Lane, D., Switzer, D., Lane, D., & Lawrence, R. (1999). Teaching children school success skills. Journal of Educational Research, 92(6), 323-329. Cheney, D. & Barringer, C. (1995). Teacher competence, student diversity, and staff training for the inclusion of middle school students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 3(3). Choi, H. S., & Heckenlaible-Gotto, M. J. (1998). Classroom-based social skills training: Impact on peer acceptance of first-grade students. Journal of Educational Research, 91(4), 209-214. 212 Clegg, J. A., & Standen, P. J. (1991). Friendship among adults who have developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 663-667. Craig-Unkefer, L. A., & Kaiser, A. P. (2002). Improving the social communication skills of at-risk preschool children in a play context. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22(1), 3-14. Denham, S. A., & Burton, R. (1996). A social-emotional intervention for at-risk 4-year olds. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 225-245. Elksnin, L.K. ve Elksnin, N. (1998). Teaching social skills to students with learning and behavior problems. Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(3), 131-141. Elliott, S. N., Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2001). The relationship among social skills, social support, and academic competence of elementary and middle school students. Exceptionality, 9, 19-32. Gresham, F. M. (1989). Assessment of treatment integrity in school consultation and prereferral intervention. School Psychology Review, 18, 37-50. Gresham, F. M. (1997). Social competence and students with behavior disorders: Where we’ve been, where we are, and where we should go. Education and Treatment of Children, 20(3), 233-250. Gresham, F. M. (2001). Social skills instruction for exceptional children. Theory into Practice, 22(2),129-133. Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social Skills Rating System. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Gresham, F. M. & Evans, S. E. (1987). Social Skills Training Techniques. School-Based Affective and Social Interventions. Ed:Susan G. Former. Special Services in School, 3 (4), 43-44. Hayat Bilgisi Dersi (1-3. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı Web: http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program.aspx?tur= ilkogretim&lisetur=&sira=derse&ders=Hayat%20Bilgisi adresinden 29 Eylül 2011de alınmıştır. Hollingsworth, P. M., Hoever, K.H. (1991). İlköğretimde Öğretim Yöntemleri (Çev: Gürkan, T., Gökçe, E., Güler, D. S.). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, No: 214. Hundert, J., & Houghton, A. (1992). Promoting social interaction of children with disabilities in integrated preschools: A failure to generalize. Exceptional Children, 58, 311-320. Kavale, K.A., & Mostert, M.P. (2004). Social skill interventions for individuals with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(1), 31-43. Lane, K. L. (1999). Young students at risk for antisocial behavior: The utility of academic and social skills interventions. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 7(4), 211-223. Lane, K. L. (2003). Identifying young students at risk for antisocial behavior: The utility of teachers as tests”. Behavioral Disorders, 28 (4), 360-369.Lane, K. L., & Menzies, H. M. (2005). Teacheridentified students with and without academic and behavioral concerns: Characteristics and responsiveness. Behavioral Disorders, 31(1), 65-83. Lane, K. L., Menzies, H. M., Barton-Arwood, S. M., Doukas, G. L., & Munton, S. M. (2005). Designing, implementing, and evaluating social skills interventions for elementary students: Step-by-step procedures based on actual school-based investigations. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 18-26. Lane, K. L., O’Shaughnessy, T., Lambros, K. M., Gresham, F. M., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. E. (2001). The efficacy of phonological awareness training with first-grade students who have behavior problems and reading difficulties. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 9, 219-231. Lane, K. L., & Wehby, J. (2002). Addressing antisocial behavior in the schools: A call for action. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 6, 4-9. Langland, S., Lewis-Palmer, T., & Sugai, G. (1998). Teaching respect in the classroom: An instructional approach. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 245-262. Maag, J. W. (2005). Social skills training for youth with emotional and behavioral disorders and learning disabilities: Problems, conclusions, and suggestions. Exceptionality, 13(3), 155–172. Maag, J. W., & Webber, J. (1995). Promoting children’s social development in general education classrooms. Preventing School Failure, 39 (3), 13-20. Miller, M. J., Lane, K. L., & Wehby, J. (2005). Social skills instruction for students with high incidence disabilities: A school based intervention to address acquisition deficits. Preventing School Failure, 49 (2), 27-39. Özgüven, İ. E. (2007). Psikolojik Testler. Ankara: Pdrem Yayınları. 213 Pavri, S., & Monda-Amaya, L. (2001). Social support in inclusive schools: Student and teacher perspectives. Exceptional Children, 67(3), 391-411. Peterson, L. D., Young, K. R., West, R. P., & Peterson, M. H. (1999). Effects of student selfmanagement on generalization of student performance to regular classrooms. Education and Treatment of Children, 22(3), 357-372. Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Bickford, B., & Milburn, N. G. (2001). Implementing a classroom-based social skills training program in middle childhood. Journal Of Educational And Psychological Consultation, 12(2), 91–111. Salisbury, C. L., Gallucci, C., Palombaro, M. M., & Peck, C. A. (1995). Strategies that promote social relations among elementary students with and without disabilities in inclusive schools. Exceptional Children, 62,125-137. Schepis, M.M., Ownbey J.B., Parsons, M.B., & Reid, D.H. (2000). Training support staff for teaching young children with disabilities in an inclusive preschool setting. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2 (3), 170-178. Shure, M. B., & Spivack, G. (1980). Interpersonal problem solving as a mediator of behavioral adjustment in preschool and kindergarten children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 1, 29–44. Smith, M. K., & Smith, K. E. (2000). “I believe in inclusion, but…: Regular education early childhood teachers’ perceptions of successful inclusion. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14, 161-180. Sargent, L. R. (1991). Social skills for school and community: Systematic instruction for children and youth with cognitive delay. Washington, DC: The Division on Mental Retardation of the Council for Exceptional Children. Swinson, J., & Harrop, A. (2001). The differantial effects of teacher approval and disapproval in junior and infant classrooms. Educational Psychology in Practice, 17(2), 157-167. Sazak, E. (2003). Zihin engelli birey için hazırlanan akran aracılı sosyal beceri öğretim programının etkililiğinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu. Sazak-Pınar, E. (2009). Kaynaştırma sınıfı öğretmenlerinin sosyal becerilere ilişkin beklentileri ve sosyal beceri öğretim programının öğretmen çıktıları üzerindeki etkililiğinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. Stainback, W., Stainback, S., Courtnage, L., & Jaben, T. (1985). Facilitating mainstreaming by modifying the mainstream. Exceptional Children, 52(2), 144-152.Tezbaşaran, A. A. (1996). Likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. Ünsal, P. (2007). Kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin sosyal becerilerini artırmak için uygulanan iki farklı müdahale yaklaşımının etkililiklerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. Vuran, S., & Çolak, A. (2007). İlköğretim kaynaştırma sınıfı öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırmaya ve sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin görüşleri. 17. Ulusal Özel Eğitim Kongresi'nde sunulan bildiri. Çeşme, İzmir.

Identifying Knowledge Levels of Turkish Teacher Candidates about Teaching Social Skills

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 201 - 213, 26.06.2012

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine knowledge levels of teacher candidates about teaching
social skills and to examine whether program types of teacher candidates affect their knowledge levels about
teaching social skills. The study group of this study consists of 253 teacher candidates attending the Faculty of
Education at Abant Izzet Baysal University in Bolu, Turkey. The Personal Information Form for teacher
candidates and Knowledge Test of Teaching Social Skills developed by the researcher (2009) were used in this
study. The first finding of this study was that teacher candidates’ knowledge about teaching social skills and
modeling techniques was insufficient and rehearsal and rewarding techniques were not obtained. Another
important finding of this study was that the knowledge levels of teacher candidates about teaching social skills
significantly differed in terms of types of programs teacher candidates were attending.

References

  • Appl, D. J. & Spenciner, L. J. (2008). What do pre-service teachers see as their roles in promoting positive socials environments? “I see myself as a facilitator of acceptance”. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 445-450. Arıcı, H. (1991). İstatistik: Yöntemler ve uygulamalar). Ankara: Meteksan A.Ş. Bain, A., & Farris, H. ( 1991). Teacher attitudes toward social skills training. Teacher Education and Special Education, 14(1),49-56. Baykul, Y. (1999). İstatistik Metodlar ve Uygulamalar. İstanbul: Anı Yayıncılık. Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme: Klasik Test Teorisi ve Uygulaması. Ankara: ÖSYM Yayınları. Bradley, D. F.,& West, J. F. (1994). Staff training for the inclusion of students with disabilities: Visions from school-based educators. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17, 112-118. Brigman, G., Lane, D., Switzer, D., Lane, D., & Lawrence, R. (1999). Teaching children school success skills. Journal of Educational Research, 92(6), 323-329. Cheney, D. & Barringer, C. (1995). Teacher competence, student diversity, and staff training for the inclusion of middle school students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 3(3). Choi, H. S., & Heckenlaible-Gotto, M. J. (1998). Classroom-based social skills training: Impact on peer acceptance of first-grade students. Journal of Educational Research, 91(4), 209-214. 212 Clegg, J. A., & Standen, P. J. (1991). Friendship among adults who have developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 663-667. Craig-Unkefer, L. A., & Kaiser, A. P. (2002). Improving the social communication skills of at-risk preschool children in a play context. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22(1), 3-14. Denham, S. A., & Burton, R. (1996). A social-emotional intervention for at-risk 4-year olds. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 225-245. Elksnin, L.K. ve Elksnin, N. (1998). Teaching social skills to students with learning and behavior problems. Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(3), 131-141. Elliott, S. N., Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2001). The relationship among social skills, social support, and academic competence of elementary and middle school students. Exceptionality, 9, 19-32. Gresham, F. M. (1989). Assessment of treatment integrity in school consultation and prereferral intervention. School Psychology Review, 18, 37-50. Gresham, F. M. (1997). Social competence and students with behavior disorders: Where we’ve been, where we are, and where we should go. Education and Treatment of Children, 20(3), 233-250. Gresham, F. M. (2001). Social skills instruction for exceptional children. Theory into Practice, 22(2),129-133. Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social Skills Rating System. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Gresham, F. M. & Evans, S. E. (1987). Social Skills Training Techniques. School-Based Affective and Social Interventions. Ed:Susan G. Former. Special Services in School, 3 (4), 43-44. Hayat Bilgisi Dersi (1-3. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı Web: http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program.aspx?tur= ilkogretim&lisetur=&sira=derse&ders=Hayat%20Bilgisi adresinden 29 Eylül 2011de alınmıştır. Hollingsworth, P. M., Hoever, K.H. (1991). İlköğretimde Öğretim Yöntemleri (Çev: Gürkan, T., Gökçe, E., Güler, D. S.). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, No: 214. Hundert, J., & Houghton, A. (1992). Promoting social interaction of children with disabilities in integrated preschools: A failure to generalize. Exceptional Children, 58, 311-320. Kavale, K.A., & Mostert, M.P. (2004). Social skill interventions for individuals with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(1), 31-43. Lane, K. L. (1999). Young students at risk for antisocial behavior: The utility of academic and social skills interventions. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 7(4), 211-223. Lane, K. L. (2003). Identifying young students at risk for antisocial behavior: The utility of teachers as tests”. Behavioral Disorders, 28 (4), 360-369.Lane, K. L., & Menzies, H. M. (2005). Teacheridentified students with and without academic and behavioral concerns: Characteristics and responsiveness. Behavioral Disorders, 31(1), 65-83. Lane, K. L., Menzies, H. M., Barton-Arwood, S. M., Doukas, G. L., & Munton, S. M. (2005). Designing, implementing, and evaluating social skills interventions for elementary students: Step-by-step procedures based on actual school-based investigations. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 18-26. Lane, K. L., O’Shaughnessy, T., Lambros, K. M., Gresham, F. M., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. E. (2001). The efficacy of phonological awareness training with first-grade students who have behavior problems and reading difficulties. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 9, 219-231. Lane, K. L., & Wehby, J. (2002). Addressing antisocial behavior in the schools: A call for action. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 6, 4-9. Langland, S., Lewis-Palmer, T., & Sugai, G. (1998). Teaching respect in the classroom: An instructional approach. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 245-262. Maag, J. W. (2005). Social skills training for youth with emotional and behavioral disorders and learning disabilities: Problems, conclusions, and suggestions. Exceptionality, 13(3), 155–172. Maag, J. W., & Webber, J. (1995). Promoting children’s social development in general education classrooms. Preventing School Failure, 39 (3), 13-20. Miller, M. J., Lane, K. L., & Wehby, J. (2005). Social skills instruction for students with high incidence disabilities: A school based intervention to address acquisition deficits. Preventing School Failure, 49 (2), 27-39. Özgüven, İ. E. (2007). Psikolojik Testler. Ankara: Pdrem Yayınları. 213 Pavri, S., & Monda-Amaya, L. (2001). Social support in inclusive schools: Student and teacher perspectives. Exceptional Children, 67(3), 391-411. Peterson, L. D., Young, K. R., West, R. P., & Peterson, M. H. (1999). Effects of student selfmanagement on generalization of student performance to regular classrooms. Education and Treatment of Children, 22(3), 357-372. Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Bickford, B., & Milburn, N. G. (2001). Implementing a classroom-based social skills training program in middle childhood. Journal Of Educational And Psychological Consultation, 12(2), 91–111. Salisbury, C. L., Gallucci, C., Palombaro, M. M., & Peck, C. A. (1995). Strategies that promote social relations among elementary students with and without disabilities in inclusive schools. Exceptional Children, 62,125-137. Schepis, M.M., Ownbey J.B., Parsons, M.B., & Reid, D.H. (2000). Training support staff for teaching young children with disabilities in an inclusive preschool setting. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2 (3), 170-178. Shure, M. B., & Spivack, G. (1980). Interpersonal problem solving as a mediator of behavioral adjustment in preschool and kindergarten children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 1, 29–44. Smith, M. K., & Smith, K. E. (2000). “I believe in inclusion, but…: Regular education early childhood teachers’ perceptions of successful inclusion. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14, 161-180. Sargent, L. R. (1991). Social skills for school and community: Systematic instruction for children and youth with cognitive delay. Washington, DC: The Division on Mental Retardation of the Council for Exceptional Children. Swinson, J., & Harrop, A. (2001). The differantial effects of teacher approval and disapproval in junior and infant classrooms. Educational Psychology in Practice, 17(2), 157-167. Sazak, E. (2003). Zihin engelli birey için hazırlanan akran aracılı sosyal beceri öğretim programının etkililiğinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu. Sazak-Pınar, E. (2009). Kaynaştırma sınıfı öğretmenlerinin sosyal becerilere ilişkin beklentileri ve sosyal beceri öğretim programının öğretmen çıktıları üzerindeki etkililiğinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. Stainback, W., Stainback, S., Courtnage, L., & Jaben, T. (1985). Facilitating mainstreaming by modifying the mainstream. Exceptional Children, 52(2), 144-152.Tezbaşaran, A. A. (1996). Likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. Ünsal, P. (2007). Kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin sosyal becerilerini artırmak için uygulanan iki farklı müdahale yaklaşımının etkililiklerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. Vuran, S., & Çolak, A. (2007). İlköğretim kaynaştırma sınıfı öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırmaya ve sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin görüşleri. 17. Ulusal Özel Eğitim Kongresi'nde sunulan bildiri. Çeşme, İzmir.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Sazak Pınar

Publication Date June 26, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pınar, E. S. (2012). Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 11(1), 201-213.
AMA Pınar ES. Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. İOO. March 2012;11(1):201-213.
Chicago Pınar, Elif Sazak. “Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”. İlköğretim Online 11, no. 1 (March 2012): 201-13.
EndNote Pınar ES (March 1, 2012) Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. İlköğretim Online 11 1 201–213.
IEEE E. S. Pınar, “Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”, İOO, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 201–213, 2012.
ISNAD Pınar, Elif Sazak. “Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”. İlköğretim Online 11/1 (March 2012), 201-213.
JAMA Pınar ES. Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. İOO. 2012;11:201–213.
MLA Pınar, Elif Sazak. “Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 11, no. 1, 2012, pp. 201-13.
Vancouver Pınar ES. Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Beceri Öğretimine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. İOO. 2012;11(1):201-13.