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Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model

Year 2010, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 26.06.2010

Abstract

This study describes the play behavior and social interactions of a Slovenian preschool-aged child
who is blind. The subject’s social development was then compared to that of a similar-aged child in the United
States who is also blind. There is ample research describing the social development of preschool children with
developmental disabilities, however, there is little empirical evidence available specific to children who are
blind. This is one of only a handful of similar studies conducted in the United States, and the first of its kind in
Slovenia. The data obtained from the assessment protocol indicated play behaviors and social interactions of a
Slovenian preschool child who is typically developing, with no additional disabilities. These findings are
compared to those of a subject in the United States, which indicated that although the subject was
developmentally above age level in all domains, she demonstrated atypical social participation skills and
individual social behaviors. The results further identified the social competence skills at particular risk for young
children with vision impairment.

References

  • Adelson, E., & Fraiberg, S. (1974). Gross motor development in infants blind from birth. Child Development, 45, 114-126.
  • Anderson, E. S., Dunlea, A., & Kekelis, L. S. (1984). Blind children's language: Resolving some differences. Journal of Child Language, 11, 645-664.
  • Anderson, E. S., & Kekelis, L. S. (1985, March). Language input and language acquisition: Evidence from special populations. Paper presented at the 17th annual Child Language Research Forum, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Brown, D., Simmons, V., & Methvin, J. (1991). The Oregon Project for Visually Impaired and Blind Preschool Children. Medford, OR: Jackson Education Service District.
  • Brown, M., & Gordon, W. (1987). Impact of impairment on activity patterns of children. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 828-832.
  • Brownell, C. (1986). Convergent developments: Cognitive-developmental correlates of growth in infant/toddler peer skills. Child Development, 57, 275-286.
  • Celeste, M. (2006). Play Behaviors and Social Interactions of a Child Who is Blind: In Theory and Practice. Journal for Visual Impairment and Blindness, 100, 75-90.
  • Coplan, R., Gavinski-Molina, M., Lagace-Seguin, D., & Wichmann, C. (2001). When girls versus boys play alone: Nonsocial play and adjustment in kindergarten. Developmental Psychology, 37, 464-474.
  • Coplan, R., & Rubin, K. (1998). Exploring and assessing nonsocial play in the preschool: The development and validation of the preschool behavior scale. Social Development, 7, 72-91.
  • Coplan, R., Rubin, K., Fox, N., Calkins, S., & Stewart, S. (1994). Being alone, playing alone, and acting alone: Distinguishing among reticence and passive and active solitude in young children. Child Development, 65, 129-137.
  • Erwin, E. J. (1993). Social participation of young children with visual impairments in specialized and integrated environments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 138-142.
  • Gresham, F. (1981). Social skills training with handicapped children: A review. Review of Educational Research, 51, 139-176.
  • Guralnick, M. (1990). Peer interactions and the development of handicapped children's social and communicative competence. In H. Foot, M. Morgan, & R. Shute (Eds.), Children helping children (pp. 275-305). Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Guralnick, M. (1999a). The assessment of peer relations. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Guralnick, M. (1999b). Family and child influences on the peer-related social competence of young children with developmental delays. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Review, 5, 21- 29.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., Hammond, M., Gottman, J., & Kinnish, K. (1996a). Immediate effects of mainstreamed settings on the social interactions and social integration of preschool children. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 100, 359-377.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., Hammond, M., Gottman, J., & Kinnish K. (1996b). The peer relations of preschool children with communication disorders. Child Development, 67, 471-489.
  • Guralnick, M., & Groom, J. (1987). The peer relations of mildly delayed and nonhandicapped preschool children in mainstreamed playgroups. Child Development, 58, 1556-1572.
  • Guralnick, M., Hammond, M., & Connor, R. (2003). Subtypes of nonsocial play: Comparisons between young children with and without developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 108, 347-362.
  • Hoben, M., & Linstrom, V. (1980). Evidence of isolation in the mainstream. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74, 289-292.
  • Jones, R., & Chiba, C. (1985). Social skills assessment and intervention (final report). Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
  • Jones, R., Lavine, K., & Shell, J. (1972). Blind children integrated in classrooms with sighted children: A sociometric study. New Outlook for the Blind, 66, 75-80.
  • Kekelis, L. S, & Sacks, S. Z. (1988). Mainstreaming visually impaired children into regular education programs: The effects of visual impairment on children's social interactions with peers. In S. Z. Sacks, L. S. Kekelis, & R. J. Gaylord-Ross (Eds.), The development of social skills by visually impaired children (pp. 59-82). San Francisco: San Francisco State University.
  • Kopp, C., Baker, B., & Brown, K. (1992). Social skills and their correlates: Preschoolers with developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 96, 357-366.
  • MacCuspie, P. A. (1992). The social acceptance and interaction of visually impaired children in integrated settings. In S. Z. Sacks, L. S. Kekelis, & R. J. Gaylord-Ross (Eds.), The development of social skills by blind and visually impaired students: Exploratory studies and strategies (pp. 83-102). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • MacCuspie, P. A. (1996). Promoting acceptance of children with visual disabilities: From tolerance to inclusion. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Provinces Special Education Authority.
  • McConnell, S., & Odom, S. (1999). A multimeasure performance-based assessment of social competence in young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 19(2), 67-74.
  • McFall, R. (1982). A reformulation of the concept of the social skill. Behavioral Assessment, 4, 1-33.
  • Newborg, J., Stock, J., Wnek, L., Guidibaldi, J., & Svinicki, J. (1988). Battelle Developmental Inventory (BDI). Allen, TX: DLM.
  • Odom, S., Zercher, C., Li, S., Marquart, J., & Sandall, S. (1998, March). Social relationships of preschool children with disabilities in inclusive settings. Paper presented at the Conference on Research Innovations in Early Intervention, Charleston, SC.
  • Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk? Psychological Bulletin, 102, 357-389.
  • Parsons, S. (1986). Function of play in low vision children. Part 2: Emerging patterns of behavior. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80, 777-784.
  • Pogrund, R. L., & Fazzi, D. L. (2002). Early focus: Working with young children who are blind or visually impaired and their families (2nd ed.). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • Rettig, M. (1994). The play of young children with visual impairments: Characteristics and interventions. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 410-420.
  • Rubin, K. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS) (rev.). College Park, University of Maryland.
  • Rubin, K., & Coplan, R. (1992). Peer relationships in childhood. In M. Bornstein & M. Lamb (Eds.), Developmental psychology: An advanced textbook (3rd ed., pp. 519-578). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Sacks, S. K., Kekelis, L. S., & Gaylord-Ross, R. J. (Eds.). (1992). The development of social skills by blind and visually impaired students: Exploratory studies and strategies. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • Schneekloth, L. H. (1989). Play environments for visually impaired children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83, 196-201.
  • Skellenger, A., & Hill, E. (1994). Effects of a shared teacher-child play intervention on the play skills of three young children who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 433-445.
  • Sparrow, S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1983). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
  • Tremblay, A., Strain, P., Hendrickson, J., & Shores, R. (1981). Social interactions of normally developing preschool children: Using normative data for participant selection and target behavior selection. Behavior Modification, 5, 237-253.
  • Troster, H., & Brambring, M. (1993). Early motor development in blind infants. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 14, 83-106.
  • Troster, H., & Brambring, M. (1994). The play behavior and play materials of blind and sighted infants and preschoolers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 421-432.
  • Warren, D. (1984). Blindness and early childhood development (2nd ed., rev.). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • White, B. L., & Watts, J. C. (1973). Experience and environment (vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model

Year 2010, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 26.06.2010

Abstract

-

References

  • Adelson, E., & Fraiberg, S. (1974). Gross motor development in infants blind from birth. Child Development, 45, 114-126.
  • Anderson, E. S., Dunlea, A., & Kekelis, L. S. (1984). Blind children's language: Resolving some differences. Journal of Child Language, 11, 645-664.
  • Anderson, E. S., & Kekelis, L. S. (1985, March). Language input and language acquisition: Evidence from special populations. Paper presented at the 17th annual Child Language Research Forum, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Brown, D., Simmons, V., & Methvin, J. (1991). The Oregon Project for Visually Impaired and Blind Preschool Children. Medford, OR: Jackson Education Service District.
  • Brown, M., & Gordon, W. (1987). Impact of impairment on activity patterns of children. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 828-832.
  • Brownell, C. (1986). Convergent developments: Cognitive-developmental correlates of growth in infant/toddler peer skills. Child Development, 57, 275-286.
  • Celeste, M. (2006). Play Behaviors and Social Interactions of a Child Who is Blind: In Theory and Practice. Journal for Visual Impairment and Blindness, 100, 75-90.
  • Coplan, R., Gavinski-Molina, M., Lagace-Seguin, D., & Wichmann, C. (2001). When girls versus boys play alone: Nonsocial play and adjustment in kindergarten. Developmental Psychology, 37, 464-474.
  • Coplan, R., & Rubin, K. (1998). Exploring and assessing nonsocial play in the preschool: The development and validation of the preschool behavior scale. Social Development, 7, 72-91.
  • Coplan, R., Rubin, K., Fox, N., Calkins, S., & Stewart, S. (1994). Being alone, playing alone, and acting alone: Distinguishing among reticence and passive and active solitude in young children. Child Development, 65, 129-137.
  • Erwin, E. J. (1993). Social participation of young children with visual impairments in specialized and integrated environments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 138-142.
  • Gresham, F. (1981). Social skills training with handicapped children: A review. Review of Educational Research, 51, 139-176.
  • Guralnick, M. (1990). Peer interactions and the development of handicapped children's social and communicative competence. In H. Foot, M. Morgan, & R. Shute (Eds.), Children helping children (pp. 275-305). Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Guralnick, M. (1999a). The assessment of peer relations. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Guralnick, M. (1999b). Family and child influences on the peer-related social competence of young children with developmental delays. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Review, 5, 21- 29.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., Hammond, M., Gottman, J., & Kinnish, K. (1996a). Immediate effects of mainstreamed settings on the social interactions and social integration of preschool children. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 100, 359-377.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., Hammond, M., Gottman, J., & Kinnish K. (1996b). The peer relations of preschool children with communication disorders. Child Development, 67, 471-489.
  • Guralnick, M., & Groom, J. (1987). The peer relations of mildly delayed and nonhandicapped preschool children in mainstreamed playgroups. Child Development, 58, 1556-1572.
  • Guralnick, M., Hammond, M., & Connor, R. (2003). Subtypes of nonsocial play: Comparisons between young children with and without developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 108, 347-362.
  • Hoben, M., & Linstrom, V. (1980). Evidence of isolation in the mainstream. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74, 289-292.
  • Jones, R., & Chiba, C. (1985). Social skills assessment and intervention (final report). Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
  • Jones, R., Lavine, K., & Shell, J. (1972). Blind children integrated in classrooms with sighted children: A sociometric study. New Outlook for the Blind, 66, 75-80.
  • Kekelis, L. S, & Sacks, S. Z. (1988). Mainstreaming visually impaired children into regular education programs: The effects of visual impairment on children's social interactions with peers. In S. Z. Sacks, L. S. Kekelis, & R. J. Gaylord-Ross (Eds.), The development of social skills by visually impaired children (pp. 59-82). San Francisco: San Francisco State University.
  • Kopp, C., Baker, B., & Brown, K. (1992). Social skills and their correlates: Preschoolers with developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 96, 357-366.
  • MacCuspie, P. A. (1992). The social acceptance and interaction of visually impaired children in integrated settings. In S. Z. Sacks, L. S. Kekelis, & R. J. Gaylord-Ross (Eds.), The development of social skills by blind and visually impaired students: Exploratory studies and strategies (pp. 83-102). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • MacCuspie, P. A. (1996). Promoting acceptance of children with visual disabilities: From tolerance to inclusion. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Provinces Special Education Authority.
  • McConnell, S., & Odom, S. (1999). A multimeasure performance-based assessment of social competence in young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 19(2), 67-74.
  • McFall, R. (1982). A reformulation of the concept of the social skill. Behavioral Assessment, 4, 1-33.
  • Newborg, J., Stock, J., Wnek, L., Guidibaldi, J., & Svinicki, J. (1988). Battelle Developmental Inventory (BDI). Allen, TX: DLM.
  • Odom, S., Zercher, C., Li, S., Marquart, J., & Sandall, S. (1998, March). Social relationships of preschool children with disabilities in inclusive settings. Paper presented at the Conference on Research Innovations in Early Intervention, Charleston, SC.
  • Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk? Psychological Bulletin, 102, 357-389.
  • Parsons, S. (1986). Function of play in low vision children. Part 2: Emerging patterns of behavior. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80, 777-784.
  • Pogrund, R. L., & Fazzi, D. L. (2002). Early focus: Working with young children who are blind or visually impaired and their families (2nd ed.). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • Rettig, M. (1994). The play of young children with visual impairments: Characteristics and interventions. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 410-420.
  • Rubin, K. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS) (rev.). College Park, University of Maryland.
  • Rubin, K., & Coplan, R. (1992). Peer relationships in childhood. In M. Bornstein & M. Lamb (Eds.), Developmental psychology: An advanced textbook (3rd ed., pp. 519-578). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Sacks, S. K., Kekelis, L. S., & Gaylord-Ross, R. J. (Eds.). (1992). The development of social skills by blind and visually impaired students: Exploratory studies and strategies. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • Schneekloth, L. H. (1989). Play environments for visually impaired children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83, 196-201.
  • Skellenger, A., & Hill, E. (1994). Effects of a shared teacher-child play intervention on the play skills of three young children who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 433-445.
  • Sparrow, S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1983). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
  • Tremblay, A., Strain, P., Hendrickson, J., & Shores, R. (1981). Social interactions of normally developing preschool children: Using normative data for participant selection and target behavior selection. Behavior Modification, 5, 237-253.
  • Troster, H., & Brambring, M. (1993). Early motor development in blind infants. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 14, 83-106.
  • Troster, H., & Brambring, M. (1994). The play behavior and play materials of blind and sighted infants and preschoolers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88, 421-432.
  • Warren, D. (1984). Blindness and early childhood development (2nd ed., rev.). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
  • White, B. L., & Watts, J. C. (1973). Experience and environment (vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Marie Celeste This is me

Darja Kobal Grum This is me

Publication Date June 26, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Celeste, M., & Grum, D. K. (2010). Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model. İlköğretim Online, 9(1), 11-22.
AMA Celeste M, Grum DK. Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model. İOO. March 2010;9(1):11-22.
Chicago Celeste, Marie, and Darja Kobal Grum. “Social Integration of Children With Visual Impairment: A Developmental Model”. İlköğretim Online 9, no. 1 (March 2010): 11-22.
EndNote Celeste M, Grum DK (March 1, 2010) Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model. İlköğretim Online 9 1 11–22.
IEEE M. Celeste and D. K. Grum, “Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model”, İOO, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2010.
ISNAD Celeste, Marie - Grum, Darja Kobal. “Social Integration of Children With Visual Impairment: A Developmental Model”. İlköğretim Online 9/1 (March 2010), 11-22.
JAMA Celeste M, Grum DK. Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model. İOO. 2010;9:11–22.
MLA Celeste, Marie and Darja Kobal Grum. “Social Integration of Children With Visual Impairment: A Developmental Model”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 9, no. 1, 2010, pp. 11-22.
Vancouver Celeste M, Grum DK. Social integration of children with visual impairment: A developmental model. İOO. 2010;9(1):11-22.