Framing and Media Bias in Conflict Reporting: A Comparative Analysis of Al-Jazeera, CNN, and Global Times During the 2023 Palestine-Israel Conflict

Abstract

This study examines the reporting disparities in the 2023 Palestine-Israel conflict by analyzing the framing strategies of Al-Jazeera, CNN, and Global Times, which represent Pan-Arabism, Capitalism, and Communism, respectively. The research highlights how ideological biases shape conflict portrayal across these global media outlets. The study analyzes news headlines over a 30-day period from October 7th to November 5th. The research study employs qualitative content analysis by using deductive and inductive reasoning to investigate agenda-setting practices across selected media outlets. By operationalizing predetermined frames based on existing models and literature, the research explores the association of these frames to uncover underlying narratives. A frequency analysis of specific linguistic frames used in headlines from the analyzed news websites was conducted. The findings reveal that Al-Jazeera emphasizes Palestinian resilience in the Palestine-Israel conflict through a “Narrative of Strength” and “Narrative of Resistance,” while CNN employs a “Biased Reporting” approach, reinforcing Israeli-centric views with frames like “Israel/I” and “Militant.” In contrast, Global Times adopts a more neutral stance, using frames such as “Conflict/s” and “War/s” to underscore the complexity of the conflict and the importance of diplomatic solutions.

Keywords

• Media Framing
• Agenda-Setting
• Palestine-Israel Conflict
• Ideological Bias

Çatışma Haberlerinde Çerçeveleme ve Medya Önyargısı: 2023 Filistin-İsrail Çatışması Sırasında Al-Jazeera, CNN ve Global Times'ın Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2023 Filistin-İsrail çatışmasındaki haber verme farklılıklarını, Pan-Arapçılığı, Kapitalizmi ve Komünizmi temsil eden Al-Jazeera, CNN ve Global Times'ın çerçeveleme stratejilerini analiz ederek incelemektedir. Araştırma, bu global medya kuruluşlarında ideolojik önyargıların çatışma betimlemesini nasıl şekillendirdiğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, 7 Ekim'den 5 Kasım'a kadar olan 30 günlük bir süre zarfında haber başlıklarını analiz etmektedir. Araştırma, seçilmiş medya kuruluşlarındaki gündem belirleme pratiklerini araştırmak için tümdengelim ve tümevarım yoluyla nitel içerik analizi kullanmaktadır. Mevcut modeller ve literatüre dayanarak belirlenen çerçeveleri işler hale getirerek, bu çerçevelerin ilişkisini ve altında yatan anlatıları ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Analiz edilen haber sitelerinden alınan başlıklarda kullanılan belirli dil çerçevelerinin frekans analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, Al-Jazeera'nin Filistin-İsrail çatışmasında Filistinli direncini “Güç Anlatısı” ve “Direniş Anlatısı” aracılığıyla vurguladığını, CNN'in "Önyargılı haberleştirme" yaklaşımı kullanarak İsrail merkezli görüşleri “İsrail/Ben” ve “Militan” gibi çerçevelerle pekiştirdiğini göstermektedir. Buna karşın, Global Times daha tarafsız bir tutum benimseyerek “Çatışma/lar” ve “Savaş/lar” gibi çerçeveler kullanmış ve çatışmanın karmaşıklığını ve diplomatik çözümlerin önemini vurgulamıştır.

Keywords

• Medya Çerçeveleme
• Gündem Belirleme
• Filistin-İsrail Çatışması
• İdeolojik Önyargı

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