Yakıt Hücreli Mikro-kojenerasyon Sistemlerinin Evsel Kullanım Açısından İncelenmesi

Öz

Enerji kaynaklarını büyük oranda ithal eden ülkemizde, gelecek nesillere yaşanabilir bir ülke ve dünya bırakmak için enerjiyi verimli kullanmak ve çevreyi korumak son derece önemlidir. Enerji kayıp sebeplerinden biri iletim kayıplarıdır. Bütün dünyada bu kaybın önüne geçmek için “dağıtık enerji üretimi” yöntemi teşvik edilmektedir. Bu yöntemde enerji mikro-kojenerasyon ve benzeri uygulamalarla, kullanılacağı yerde üretilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yerinde üretimin en verimli örneklerinden birisi olan, yakıt hücreli mikro-kojenerasyon uygulamalarının teknik ve ekonomik değerlendirmesini yapan geniş bir literatür araştırması ile ilgili bilim alanına katkıda bulunmaktır. Bunun için mikro-kojenerasyon tanımı ve literatürdeki mikro-kojenerasyon çeşitleri ve karşılaştırmaları yapılmış, evsel uygulamalar için hidrojen yakıt hücresi çeşitleri detaylandırılmıştır. Ayrıca evsel yakıt hücresi tipi seçimi için bilgiler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mikro-kojenerasyon
• Yakıt Hücresi
• Enerji Verimliliği
• Binalarda Enerji Verimliliği
• Sıfır Enerji Binalar

Investigation of Fuel Cell Micro-cogeneration Systems for Domestic Use

Öz

Turkey imports the bulk of its energy needs. It is extremely important to use energy efficiently and economically and to protect the environment, to leave a better country and world to future generations. Some of the energy losses are because of transmission losses. Distributed "energy generation" method is encouraged to prevent this loss all over the world. In this method, energy is produced at the location of end user by micro-cogeneration and similar applications. The aim of this study is to contribute to the related science area with an extensive literature research that makes technical and economic evaluation of fuel cell micro-cogeneration applications, which is one of the most efficient examples of on-site production. For this aim, the definition of micro-cogeneration and the types and comparisons of micro-cogeneration through the literature is given. Hydrogen fuel cell types for domestic applications are detailed and information for domestic fuel cell type selection is conducted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Micro-cogeneration
• fuel cell
• energy efficiency
• energy efficiency in buildings
• zero energy buildings

Kaynakça

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