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Covid-19 Kaynaklı Ölüm Oranlarının Seçili Faktörlerle İlgisine Yönelik Data Analizi: İspanya, İtalya, Birleşik Krallık, Almanya ve Portekiz Örnekleri

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 98 - 114, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Şiddetli Akut Solunum Sendromu Koronavirüs-2 (COVID-19) salgını dünya çapında bir kaos yaratırken aynı zamanda ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri üzerinde de büyük bir baskı yaratmıştır. Bazı ülkeler pandemiyle başarılı bir şekilde başa çıkarken, diğer taraftan bazı ülkeler pandeminin yayılmasını önlemede yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinde sıkıntılı günler geçiren bazı Avrupa Birliği Bölgesi ülkelerinin verileri kullanılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bu krizden ciddi şekilde etkilenen İtalya, İspanya ve Birleşik Krallık ile diğerlerine nispeten daha iyi bir durum sergileyen ve hızla normale dönmesi beklenen Almanya ve Portekiz arasında şeker tüketimi, TBC aşısı, hava kirliliği gibi farklı ölüm oranlarına neden olan bazı faktörlerin etkisini tartışmaktır. Pandeminin etkisini artırabilecek faktörlerin genel değerlendirmesi, odak grup ülkeleri arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılarak tartışılmaktadır.

References

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  • Tam CS, Garnett SP, Cowell CT, Campbell K, Cabrera G, Baur LA. 2006. Soft drink consumption and excess weight gain in Australian school students: results from the Nepean study. Int J Obes (Lond). 30: 1091-3.
  • Wang, L., Li, J., Guo, S., Xie, N., Yao, L., Day, S.W., Howard, S.C., Graff, J.C., Gu, T., 2020. Journal of Science of the Total Environment, 138394 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138394.
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Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 98 - 114, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Severe Acut Respiratory Syndrome Coronovirus- 2 (COVID-19) pandemic has been created worldwide chaos and also great pressure on the health systems of countries at the same time. While some countries are able to cope with the pandemic successfully, on the other hand, some countries have taken insufficient measures to prevent the spread of the pandemic. In this study, the data of some European Union Region countries, which had distressful days with this pandemic, have been used and analyzed. The main purpose of this study is to argue the effect of some factors causing different death ratios such as sugar consumption, vaccination of TBC, and air pollution, between Italy, Spain and United Kingdom which have been suffering from this crisis severely and Germany and Portugal which have been exhibited relatively better conditions than others and expected to get normalized quickly during this pandemic. General evaluation of the factors that can increase the effect of the pandemic is discussed among the focused group countries.

References

  • Asociación Española de Vacunología. 2018. Vacunas disponibles. https://www.vacunas.org/vacunas-disponibles-rubeola/ (accessed: 26 April 2020)
  • Ceylan, Z. 2020. Estimation of COVID-19 prevalence in Italy, Spain, and France. Journal of Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138817.
  • El Behri, A, Umstaetter, J, Kelch, D. 2008. The EU Sugar Policy Regime and Implications of Reform. Econnomic Research Report. No: 59. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1359035.
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2020. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en (accessed 19 April 2020).
  • International Environment Agency Data, 2020. Time to Reach Data: 20/04/2020
  • Isguzar, Y, Akbulut G. 2016. High-Fructose Consumptıon And Cancer, Izmir Katip Celebi University Health Sciences Faculty Journal, Vol:1 Issue: 2.
  • Korkmaz A. 2008. Fruktoz Kronik Hastalıklar İçin Gizli Bir Tehdit. TAF Prev Med Bull.7: 343-6.
  • Lau, H., Khosrawipour, V., Kocbach, P., Mikolajczyk A., Ichii, H., Schubert, J., Bania, J., Khosrawipour, T. 2020. "Internationally lost COVID-19 cases". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.013. ISSN 1684-1182. PMC 7102572. PMID 32205091. Malik, V.S, Schulze, M.B, Hu, F.B. 2006. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 84: 274-88.
  • Miller, A. Raendelar, M. J. Fasciglione, K. Roumenova, V. Yan, L. Otazu, G.H. Correlation between universal BCG vaccination policy and reduced morbidity and mortality for COVID-19: an epidemiological study. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.20042937
  • Moreno LA, Rodriguez G. 2007. Dietary risk factors for development of childhood obesity. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care.10: 336-41.
  • NHS Archives. 2016. BCG tuberculosis (TB) vaccine overview. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/bcg-tuberculosis-tb-vaccine/
  • Ochoa, M.C, Moreno-Aliaga, M.J, Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A, Martinez, J.A, Marti A. 2007. Predictor factors for childhood obesity in a Spanish case-control study. Nutrition. 23: 379-84.
  • Portugal Ministry of Health, 2020. http://www.min-saude.pt/ (accessed: 26 April 2020)
  • Roxton, C.H.S, Garceau, F.J.S, Cotrell, R.J. 1999. Guidelines for sugar consumption in Europe: Is a quantitative approach justified? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 53, 503±513
  • de Sabata, M. S., L'Heveder R., Makrilakis, K., Lalic, N. 2016. IDF Europe Position on Added Sugar. file:///C:/Users/iste%20pc/Downloads/IDF%20Europe%20Position%20on%20%20Added%20Sugar.pdf
  • Tam CS, Garnett SP, Cowell CT, Campbell K, Cabrera G, Baur LA. 2006. Soft drink consumption and excess weight gain in Australian school students: results from the Nepean study. Int J Obes (Lond). 30: 1091-3.
  • Wang, L., Li, J., Guo, S., Xie, N., Yao, L., Day, S.W., Howard, S.C., Graff, J.C., Gu, T., 2020. Journal of Science of the Total Environment, 138394 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138394.
  • Warwick Medical School Researches, 2011. https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/ (accessed:15 April 2020)
  • World Health Organization. 2020. https://www.who.int/ (accessed:15 April 2020)
  • Worldometers. Coronavirus Updates. 2020. www.worldometers.info (accessed:15 April 2020)
  • Zwerling A, Behr MA, Verma A, Brewer TF, Menzies D, Pai M. 2011.The BCG World Atlas: A Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices. PLoS Med. 8(3): e1001012. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001012 (accessed 4 April 2020).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Orkun Teke 0000-0003-4390-263X

Tolga Depci 0000-0001-9562-8068

Aytemis Depci 0000-0002-6536-9584

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date September 30, 2020
Acceptance Date November 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Teke, O., Depci, T., & Depci, A. (2020). Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal. İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1(2), 98-114.
AMA Teke O, Depci T, Depci A. Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal. imctd. December 2020;1(2):98-114.
Chicago Teke, Orkun, Tolga Depci, and Aytemis Depci. “Data Analysis of the Factors Related With Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal”. İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi 1, no. 2 (December 2020): 98-114.
EndNote Teke O, Depci T, Depci A (December 1, 2020) Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal. İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları ve Teknolojileri Dergisi 1 2 98–114.
IEEE O. Teke, T. Depci, and A. Depci, “Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal”, imctd, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 98–114, 2020.
ISNAD Teke, Orkun et al. “Data Analysis of the Factors Related With Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal”. İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları ve Teknolojileri Dergisi 1/2 (December 2020), 98-114.
JAMA Teke O, Depci T, Depci A. Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal. imctd. 2020;1:98–114.
MLA Teke, Orkun et al. “Data Analysis of the Factors Related With Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal”. İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 98-114.
Vancouver Teke O, Depci T, Depci A. Data Analysis of the Factors Related with Covid-19 Death Ratios: Cases in Spain, Italy, UK, Germany and Portugal. imctd. 2020;1(2):98-114.