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Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 31.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • GEMALMAZ, M. Semih: A Distinction between De Facto- De Jure in the context of Supranational Standards of State of Emergency (Olağanüstü Rejimin Ulusal üstü Ölçütleri Bağlamında De Facto-De Jure Ayrımı), Mülkiyetler Birliği Vakfı, No: 9, Ankara, 1990.
  • GÖREN, Sami: Turkish Criminal Law numbered 5237: with Explanations and Case Law in the light of the Latest Amendments (En Son Değişikliklerle Açıklamalı-İçtihatlı; 5237 Sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu), Yetkin, Ankara, 2012.
  • GÖZÜBÜYÜK, Abdullah Pulat: Turkish Criminal Law The Gözübüyük Comment (Türk Ceza Kanunu Gözübüyük Şerhi), 2nd Vol., Kazancı Hukuk, İstanbul, 1988.
  • KINACIOĞLU, Müge: “Foreign Democracy: Is Military Intervention for Regime Change Permissible,” All-Azimuth, C.1., S.1., 2012.
  • MALKOÇ, İsmail: Turkish Criminal Law with Explanations (The Latest Amendments and Case Law (Açıklamalı Türk Ceza Kanunu-Son Değişiklikler ve İçtihatlarla), 4th Vol., 2013, Ankara.
  • ÖKTEM, Emre: Terorism: Humanitarian Law and Human Rights(Terörizm: İnsancıl Hukuk ve İnsan Hakları), Derin, İstanbul, 2007.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun: Constitutional Law (Anayasa Hukuku), Yetkin, Ankara, 2005.
  • ÖZGENÇ, İzzet: Turkish Criminal Law The Gazi Comment- General Provisions, (Türk Ceza Kanunu Gazi Şerhi- Genel Hükümler) Seçkin, Ankara, 2005, p. 1102.
  • PARLAR, Ali, HATİPOĞLU, Muzaffer: An Interpretation of Turkish Criminal Law (Türk Ceza Kanunu Yorumu), Seçkin, Ankara, 2008.
  • SUR, Melda: Fundamentals of International Law (Uluslararası Hukukun Esasları), Beta, İstanbul, 2006.
  • TANÖR, Bülent, YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Necmi Turkish Constitutional Law according to the 1982 Constitution (1982 Anayasasına Göre Türk Anayasa Hukuku), Beta, İstanbul, 2012.
  • UN Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes, A More Secure World: Our Common Responsibility, (BM Tehditler, Meydan Okumalar ve Değişim Yüksek Paneli, Daha Güvenli Bir Dünya: Ortak Sorumluluğumuz), 94, U.N. Doc. A/59/565 (2.12.2004).
  • YEŞİL, Feyzullah: Armed Conflicts in International Law and NonState Actors, (Uluslararası Hukukta Silahlı Çatışmalar ve Devlet Dışı Aktörler), The Grand National Assembly of Turkey Expertise Dissertation (TBMM Uzmanlık Tezi), Ankara, 2015.

AN ASSESMENT OF THE 15th JULY 2016 COUP ATTEMPT IN TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND TURKISH CONSTITUTION

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 31.07.2016

Abstract

On the evening of 15th July 2016, there was an attempted coup against the democratically elected government of Turkey; an attempt to subvert the constitutional order and bring down the Republic of Turkey. Broadcast channels were raided and taken over; air control towers at airports were tried to bring under control; main roads were blocked. The Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA), the Presidential Palace, public institutes under the Ministry of Interior (such as Special Operation Commands, Security General Directorate, police stations), and other public institutes were directly bombed and targeted military warplanes and arms. Military Centres were targeted: The Chief of the Armed Forces, the Chief of the General Staff, and other high level commanders were taken hostage. Some blameless soldiers were deceived into action with the information that they were in a military exercise, or that they were preventing a crime.

Tragically, many such innocent citizens were mercilessly killed and bombed . The people spilled out onto the streets to protect the national will even though they were faced with tanks and armoured vehicles. 243 of our citizens were martyred, and 2186 citizens were injured. As a result of this combined effort from the people and the security forces to resist the coup, democracy was protected, and the national will continued to be expressed, and the attempted coup was defeated. On 21st July 2016, a state of emergency was declared throughout the country for 90 days.

In this paper, the normative rules and values adopted by international law, the 1982 Constitution, and the Turkish Criminal Code will be evaluated within the context of the attempted coup of 15th July 2016.

References

  • GEMALMAZ, M. Semih: A Distinction between De Facto- De Jure in the context of Supranational Standards of State of Emergency (Olağanüstü Rejimin Ulusal üstü Ölçütleri Bağlamında De Facto-De Jure Ayrımı), Mülkiyetler Birliği Vakfı, No: 9, Ankara, 1990.
  • GÖREN, Sami: Turkish Criminal Law numbered 5237: with Explanations and Case Law in the light of the Latest Amendments (En Son Değişikliklerle Açıklamalı-İçtihatlı; 5237 Sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu), Yetkin, Ankara, 2012.
  • GÖZÜBÜYÜK, Abdullah Pulat: Turkish Criminal Law The Gözübüyük Comment (Türk Ceza Kanunu Gözübüyük Şerhi), 2nd Vol., Kazancı Hukuk, İstanbul, 1988.
  • KINACIOĞLU, Müge: “Foreign Democracy: Is Military Intervention for Regime Change Permissible,” All-Azimuth, C.1., S.1., 2012.
  • MALKOÇ, İsmail: Turkish Criminal Law with Explanations (The Latest Amendments and Case Law (Açıklamalı Türk Ceza Kanunu-Son Değişiklikler ve İçtihatlarla), 4th Vol., 2013, Ankara.
  • ÖKTEM, Emre: Terorism: Humanitarian Law and Human Rights(Terörizm: İnsancıl Hukuk ve İnsan Hakları), Derin, İstanbul, 2007.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun: Constitutional Law (Anayasa Hukuku), Yetkin, Ankara, 2005.
  • ÖZGENÇ, İzzet: Turkish Criminal Law The Gazi Comment- General Provisions, (Türk Ceza Kanunu Gazi Şerhi- Genel Hükümler) Seçkin, Ankara, 2005, p. 1102.
  • PARLAR, Ali, HATİPOĞLU, Muzaffer: An Interpretation of Turkish Criminal Law (Türk Ceza Kanunu Yorumu), Seçkin, Ankara, 2008.
  • SUR, Melda: Fundamentals of International Law (Uluslararası Hukukun Esasları), Beta, İstanbul, 2006.
  • TANÖR, Bülent, YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Necmi Turkish Constitutional Law according to the 1982 Constitution (1982 Anayasasına Göre Türk Anayasa Hukuku), Beta, İstanbul, 2012.
  • UN Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes, A More Secure World: Our Common Responsibility, (BM Tehditler, Meydan Okumalar ve Değişim Yüksek Paneli, Daha Güvenli Bir Dünya: Ortak Sorumluluğumuz), 94, U.N. Doc. A/59/565 (2.12.2004).
  • YEŞİL, Feyzullah: Armed Conflicts in International Law and NonState Actors, (Uluslararası Hukukta Silahlı Çatışmalar ve Devlet Dışı Aktörler), The Grand National Assembly of Turkey Expertise Dissertation (TBMM Uzmanlık Tezi), Ankara, 2015.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section V. 1 I. 1 Research Articles
Authors

Refik Korkusuz This is me

Feyzan Özbay

Sezen Kama

Publication Date July 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Korkusuz, Refik, Feyzan Özbay, and Sezen Kama. “AN ASSESMENT OF THE 15th JULY 2016 COUP ATTEMPT IN TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND TURKISH CONSTITUTION”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 1, no. 1 (July 2016): 1-16.