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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1237 - 1282, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1630991

Abstract

References

  • ALBAYRAK, Hakan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordatoda Konkordato Mühletinin Sözleşmeler Bakımından Sonuçları”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • AKİL, Cenk, “Sorularla Adi Konkordato”, Adalet, Ankara, 2019.
  • ARSLAN, Ramazan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2021.
  • ATALAY, Oğuz, “Konkordatonun Uygulamada Ortaya Çıkan Güncel Sorunları” Medeni Usul ve İcra İflas Hukukunun Güncel Sorunları II, ed Muhammed Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2020.
  • ATALI, Murat Atalı, “Konkordatoda Kesin Mühlet ve Sonuçları”, 7101 Sayılı Kanunla Konkordato ve Elektronik Tebligat Konularında Getirilen Yenilikler, ed. Muhammet Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2018.
  • ATALI, Murat, ERMENEK, İbrahim ve ERDOĞAN, Ersin, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2024, s.671.
  • AYVAZ TAŞPINAR, Sema, “İcra – İflas Hukukunda Yeniden Yapılandırma”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2006.
  • BAZINAS, Ioannis ve PAIZIS, Athanasios, “The New Greek Insolvency Law: The Latest Chapter in a Never-Ending Story of Reforms”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4391/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-6-the-new-greek-insolvency-law-the-latest-chapter-in-a-never-ending-story-of-reforms, E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BERMEJO, Nuria, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: The Case of Spain” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 337–348.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, KOSTER, Harold ve VRIESENDORP, Reinout, “Implementation of the EU Preventive Restructuring Directive” Business and Law Research Network Series No 1, Den Haag, Eleven, 2023.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency moratoria – a legal comparison” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2021, S. 9, s. 1.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, VRIESENDORP, Reinout ve KOSTER, Harold, “The WHOA: the Breakthrough for a Dutch Business Rescue Culture”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4464/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-8-the-whoa-the-breakthrough-for-a-dutch-business-rescue-culture E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency frameworks: Developments in the European Union” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2024, C. 33, s. 6-22
  • BRIDGE ZOLLER, Catherine, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: Policy-Making in Uncertain Times” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 387–407.
  • BURKE, Kathlene ve diğerleri, “Rescue Financing: Roll-Ups in the USA, Italy, Singapore and Spain” Norton Journal of Bankruptcy Law and Practice, Y. 2022, C. 5, s. 641-659, 651.
  • CAHIR, Barry ve QUINN, Michael, “Procedural features”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • CARLES, Jose, “Toward a New DIP-Financing Regime Under European Restructuring Plans: Views from Spain”, American Bankruptcy Institute (Çevrimiçi) https://www.iiiglobal.org/file.cfm/156/docs/dip%20financing.pdf E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • CARLES, Jose ve CUESTA, Carlos, “Spain: New Restructuring Plans under the Transposition of the EU Directive, Eurofenix, 2022, s. 39-340.
  • Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings (2000) OJ L 160/1-18.
  • Directive 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, on discharge of debt and disqualifications, and on measures to increase the efficiency of procedures concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt (2019) OJ L 172/18 (PRD 2019).
  • DOĞAN, Emsalgül, “Konkordatonun Tasdiki Yargılaması”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • EIDENMÜLLER, Horst. “What Can Restructuring Laws Do? Geopolitical Shocks, the New German Restructuring Regime, and the Limits of Restructuring Laws”, European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 231–249.
  • EROĞLU, Orhan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordato Mühleti İçerisinde Borçlunun İflâsına Karar Verilebilecek Durumlar”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2019, C. 27, S. 3, s.785-807.
  • GANT, Jennifer ve VACCARI, Eugenio, “The UK Preventive Restructuring Framework after Brexit: Acknowledging EU’s Supremacy?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4344/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-2-the-uk-preventive-restructuring-framework-after-brexit-acknowledging-eu-s-supremacy E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GARCIMARTI, Francisco, “The Spanish Approach to Corporate Restructuring: A “Pre-packaged Chapter 11”” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2022, C. 6, s. 1-18.
  • GARRIDO, José ve diğerleri, “Restructuring and Insolvency in Europe: Policy Options in the Implementation of the EU Directive” IMF Working Paper, 2021, W2/21/152.
  • GHIO, Emilie, “The French transposition of the EU Directive on Preventive Restructuring 2019: revamping the law while preserving the status quo” HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4346/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-3-the-french-transposition-of-the-eu-directive-on-preventive-restructuring-2019-revamping-the-law-while-preserving-the-status-quo E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GHIO, Emilie ve diğerleri, “Harmonising Insolvency Law in the EU: New Thoughts on Old Ideas in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2021, C. 30, S. 3, s.327-459.
  • HAŞHAŞ, Abdulkadir, “ABD Hukuku Örneğinde Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli̇ İşletmeler (Kobi̇) İçin Özel Yeniden Yapılandırma” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2023, C. 25, S. 1, s. 267-320.
  • JOKUBAUSKAS, Remigijus, ŚWIERCZYŃSKI, Marek BALSIUKIENĖ, Audronė, “A Stay of Individual Enforcement Actions as a Basis for Effective Restructuring Proceedings” International Comparative Jurisprudence, Y. 2021, C. 7, S. 1, s.115-125.
  • KALE, Serdar, “7101 Sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Çerçevesinde İflas Dışı Adi Konkordato”, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 5, S. 1, s.213-269.
  • MADAUS, Stephan ve EHMKE, David C. “Germany: Still Waiting for the Revolution in Restructuring to Come?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4351/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-4-germany-still-waiting-for-the-revolution-in-restructuring-to-come E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • MCCARTHY, Jonathan, “A Class Apart: The Relevance of the EU Preventive Restructuring Directive for Small and Medium Enterprises” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2020, C. 21, s. 895–913.
  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Introduction”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.
  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Stays (Moratoria) on the Enforcement of Rights Against a Debtor”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021, s. 108-136.
  • KÜÇÜK, Alper Tunga, “Konkordato Hakkında Verilen Karara Karşı Kanun Yoluna Başvurabilecek İtiraz Eden Alacaklılara Dair Bir Değerlendirme”, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2024, C. 19. S. 223, s. 1455-1493.
  • NAMLI, Mert, “Türk ve İsviçre Hukuku’nda Gerçekleştirilen Reformların Konkordato Hukuku Bakımından Getirdiği Değişiklikler”, Yargıtay Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 44, S. 4, s.1479-1552.
  • ÖZTEK, Selçuk, “Yeni Konkordato Hukuku” Adale, Ankara, 2018.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku”, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2024.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve ERDÖNMEZ, Güray, “7101 Sayılı Kanun Çerçevesinde Konkordato”, Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul, 2018.
  • PULGAR EZQUERRA, Juana, “The Preventive Restructuring Directive and the New Spanish Restructuring Plan”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4816/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-16-the-preventive-restructuring-directive-and-the-new-spanish-restructuring-plan#_ednref63 E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • RICHTER, Tomáš ve THERY, Adrian, “Claims, Classes, Voting, Confirmation and the Cross-Class Cram-Down”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • Regulation 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (2015) OJ L 141/19.
  • SARISÖZEN, M. Serhat, “Konkordato”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • SCHMIDT, Jessica, “Preventive restructuring frameworks: Jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2022, C. 31. S. 1, s 81-100.
  • SCHUIJLING, Ben, “Stay of individual enforcement actions”, Insol Europe Guidance Note, Nottingham, 2020.
  • ŞAHİN, Çağatay Serdar, “Amerikan Hukuku ile Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Konkordato Mühletinin Alacaklılar Yönünden Sonuçları”, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2020.
  • WESSELS, Bob ve KOKORIN, Ilya, “COMI under European and American Insolvency Law” University of Oxford Faculty of Law Blogs https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2019/02/comi-under-european-and-american-insolvency-law E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • WESSELS, Bob, “Europe column: Should parties have the right to appeal a restructuring plan?”, Global Restructuring Review (Çevrimiçi) https://globalrestructuringreview.com/article/europe-column-should-parties-have-the-right-appeal-restructuring-plan E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • TIRADO, Ignacio, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: The Case of Spain” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 317–336.
  • TIRADO Ignacio, “National Report of Spain” Ed Faber D, Vermunt N, Kilborn J, Richter T, “The Commencement of Insolvency Proceedings”, Oxford, 2012.
  • VAN ZWIETEN, Kristin, EIDENMUELLER, Horst ve SUSSMAN, Oren, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 201–205.
  • YEŞİLOVA, Bilgehan ve TUNCER KAZANCI, İdil, “Konkordato[nun] [Projesinin] Tasdiki Kararına Karşı Kimler Kanun Yoluna Başvurabilir?”, İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2023, C. 22. S. 1, s.61-135.

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1237 - 1282, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1630991

Abstract

References

  • ALBAYRAK, Hakan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordatoda Konkordato Mühletinin Sözleşmeler Bakımından Sonuçları”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • AKİL, Cenk, “Sorularla Adi Konkordato”, Adalet, Ankara, 2019.
  • ARSLAN, Ramazan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2021.
  • ATALAY, Oğuz, “Konkordatonun Uygulamada Ortaya Çıkan Güncel Sorunları” Medeni Usul ve İcra İflas Hukukunun Güncel Sorunları II, ed Muhammed Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2020.
  • ATALI, Murat Atalı, “Konkordatoda Kesin Mühlet ve Sonuçları”, 7101 Sayılı Kanunla Konkordato ve Elektronik Tebligat Konularında Getirilen Yenilikler, ed. Muhammet Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2018.
  • ATALI, Murat, ERMENEK, İbrahim ve ERDOĞAN, Ersin, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2024, s.671.
  • AYVAZ TAŞPINAR, Sema, “İcra – İflas Hukukunda Yeniden Yapılandırma”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2006.
  • BAZINAS, Ioannis ve PAIZIS, Athanasios, “The New Greek Insolvency Law: The Latest Chapter in a Never-Ending Story of Reforms”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4391/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-6-the-new-greek-insolvency-law-the-latest-chapter-in-a-never-ending-story-of-reforms, E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BERMEJO, Nuria, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: The Case of Spain” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 337–348.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, KOSTER, Harold ve VRIESENDORP, Reinout, “Implementation of the EU Preventive Restructuring Directive” Business and Law Research Network Series No 1, Den Haag, Eleven, 2023.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency moratoria – a legal comparison” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2021, S. 9, s. 1.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, VRIESENDORP, Reinout ve KOSTER, Harold, “The WHOA: the Breakthrough for a Dutch Business Rescue Culture”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4464/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-8-the-whoa-the-breakthrough-for-a-dutch-business-rescue-culture E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency frameworks: Developments in the European Union” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2024, C. 33, s. 6-22
  • BRIDGE ZOLLER, Catherine, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: Policy-Making in Uncertain Times” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 387–407.
  • BURKE, Kathlene ve diğerleri, “Rescue Financing: Roll-Ups in the USA, Italy, Singapore and Spain” Norton Journal of Bankruptcy Law and Practice, Y. 2022, C. 5, s. 641-659, 651.
  • CAHIR, Barry ve QUINN, Michael, “Procedural features”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • CARLES, Jose, “Toward a New DIP-Financing Regime Under European Restructuring Plans: Views from Spain”, American Bankruptcy Institute (Çevrimiçi) https://www.iiiglobal.org/file.cfm/156/docs/dip%20financing.pdf E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • CARLES, Jose ve CUESTA, Carlos, “Spain: New Restructuring Plans under the Transposition of the EU Directive, Eurofenix, 2022, s. 39-340.
  • Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings (2000) OJ L 160/1-18.
  • Directive 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, on discharge of debt and disqualifications, and on measures to increase the efficiency of procedures concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt (2019) OJ L 172/18 (PRD 2019).
  • DOĞAN, Emsalgül, “Konkordatonun Tasdiki Yargılaması”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • EIDENMÜLLER, Horst. “What Can Restructuring Laws Do? Geopolitical Shocks, the New German Restructuring Regime, and the Limits of Restructuring Laws”, European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 231–249.
  • EROĞLU, Orhan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordato Mühleti İçerisinde Borçlunun İflâsına Karar Verilebilecek Durumlar”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2019, C. 27, S. 3, s.785-807.
  • GANT, Jennifer ve VACCARI, Eugenio, “The UK Preventive Restructuring Framework after Brexit: Acknowledging EU’s Supremacy?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4344/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-2-the-uk-preventive-restructuring-framework-after-brexit-acknowledging-eu-s-supremacy E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GARCIMARTI, Francisco, “The Spanish Approach to Corporate Restructuring: A “Pre-packaged Chapter 11”” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2022, C. 6, s. 1-18.
  • GARRIDO, José ve diğerleri, “Restructuring and Insolvency in Europe: Policy Options in the Implementation of the EU Directive” IMF Working Paper, 2021, W2/21/152.
  • GHIO, Emilie, “The French transposition of the EU Directive on Preventive Restructuring 2019: revamping the law while preserving the status quo” HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4346/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-3-the-french-transposition-of-the-eu-directive-on-preventive-restructuring-2019-revamping-the-law-while-preserving-the-status-quo E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GHIO, Emilie ve diğerleri, “Harmonising Insolvency Law in the EU: New Thoughts on Old Ideas in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2021, C. 30, S. 3, s.327-459.
  • HAŞHAŞ, Abdulkadir, “ABD Hukuku Örneğinde Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli̇ İşletmeler (Kobi̇) İçin Özel Yeniden Yapılandırma” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2023, C. 25, S. 1, s. 267-320.
  • JOKUBAUSKAS, Remigijus, ŚWIERCZYŃSKI, Marek BALSIUKIENĖ, Audronė, “A Stay of Individual Enforcement Actions as a Basis for Effective Restructuring Proceedings” International Comparative Jurisprudence, Y. 2021, C. 7, S. 1, s.115-125.
  • KALE, Serdar, “7101 Sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Çerçevesinde İflas Dışı Adi Konkordato”, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 5, S. 1, s.213-269.
  • MADAUS, Stephan ve EHMKE, David C. “Germany: Still Waiting for the Revolution in Restructuring to Come?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4351/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-4-germany-still-waiting-for-the-revolution-in-restructuring-to-come E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • MCCARTHY, Jonathan, “A Class Apart: The Relevance of the EU Preventive Restructuring Directive for Small and Medium Enterprises” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2020, C. 21, s. 895–913.
  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Introduction”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.
  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Stays (Moratoria) on the Enforcement of Rights Against a Debtor”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021, s. 108-136.
  • KÜÇÜK, Alper Tunga, “Konkordato Hakkında Verilen Karara Karşı Kanun Yoluna Başvurabilecek İtiraz Eden Alacaklılara Dair Bir Değerlendirme”, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2024, C. 19. S. 223, s. 1455-1493.
  • NAMLI, Mert, “Türk ve İsviçre Hukuku’nda Gerçekleştirilen Reformların Konkordato Hukuku Bakımından Getirdiği Değişiklikler”, Yargıtay Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 44, S. 4, s.1479-1552.
  • ÖZTEK, Selçuk, “Yeni Konkordato Hukuku” Adale, Ankara, 2018.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku”, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2024.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve ERDÖNMEZ, Güray, “7101 Sayılı Kanun Çerçevesinde Konkordato”, Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul, 2018.
  • PULGAR EZQUERRA, Juana, “The Preventive Restructuring Directive and the New Spanish Restructuring Plan”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4816/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-16-the-preventive-restructuring-directive-and-the-new-spanish-restructuring-plan#_ednref63 E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • RICHTER, Tomáš ve THERY, Adrian, “Claims, Classes, Voting, Confirmation and the Cross-Class Cram-Down”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • Regulation 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (2015) OJ L 141/19.
  • SARISÖZEN, M. Serhat, “Konkordato”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • SCHMIDT, Jessica, “Preventive restructuring frameworks: Jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2022, C. 31. S. 1, s 81-100.
  • SCHUIJLING, Ben, “Stay of individual enforcement actions”, Insol Europe Guidance Note, Nottingham, 2020.
  • ŞAHİN, Çağatay Serdar, “Amerikan Hukuku ile Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Konkordato Mühletinin Alacaklılar Yönünden Sonuçları”, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2020.
  • WESSELS, Bob ve KOKORIN, Ilya, “COMI under European and American Insolvency Law” University of Oxford Faculty of Law Blogs https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2019/02/comi-under-european-and-american-insolvency-law E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • WESSELS, Bob, “Europe column: Should parties have the right to appeal a restructuring plan?”, Global Restructuring Review (Çevrimiçi) https://globalrestructuringreview.com/article/europe-column-should-parties-have-the-right-appeal-restructuring-plan E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • TIRADO, Ignacio, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: The Case of Spain” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 317–336.
  • TIRADO Ignacio, “National Report of Spain” Ed Faber D, Vermunt N, Kilborn J, Richter T, “The Commencement of Insolvency Proceedings”, Oxford, 2012.
  • VAN ZWIETEN, Kristin, EIDENMUELLER, Horst ve SUSSMAN, Oren, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 201–205.
  • YEŞİLOVA, Bilgehan ve TUNCER KAZANCI, İdil, “Konkordato[nun] [Projesinin] Tasdiki Kararına Karşı Kimler Kanun Yoluna Başvurabilir?”, İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2023, C. 22. S. 1, s.61-135.

Ekonomik Krizler Karşısında Yeniden Yapılandırma Hukuku: Önleyici Yeniden Yapılandırma Yönetmeliği Işığında İspanya Örneği

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1237 - 1282, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1630991

Abstract

Ekonomik krizler, küresel ölçekte şirketlerin mali sürdürülebilirliğini ciddi şekilde tehdit eden temel faktörlerden biridir. Bu durum, işletmelerin mali zorluklarla karşılaştıkları dönemlerde iflas noktasına gelmeden önce etkin yeniden yapılandırma mekanizmalarına başvurmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği (AB), 2019 yılında kabul ettiği Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konseyinin (AB) 2019/1023 Sayılı Yönetmeliği (Avrupa Birliği'nin Önleyici Yeniden Yapılandırma Yönetmeliği- Preventive Restructuring Directive - PRD 2019, 2019/1023/AB) ile üye devletlerde erken müdahale süreçlerini güçlendirmeyi hedeflemiş; böylece şirketlerin mali sıkıntılar yaşamadan önce yapılandırılmasına olanak tanımıştır. Yönetmelik, işletmelerin yaşadığı finansal zorlukların aşılmasını sağlayarak, iflas sürecine girmeden önce yeniden yapılandırma adımlarının atılmasını teşvik etmekte ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğin korunmasına önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunmaktadır. İspanya, AB yönetmeliklerine uyum sağlamak amacıyla ulusal hukuk sisteminde köklü reformlar gerçekleştirerek, yalnızca büyük ölçekli şirketlere değil, aynı zamanda mikro ve orta ölçekli iĢletmelere yönelik özel prosedürler geliĢtirmiĢtir. Bu reformlar çerçevesinde, moratoryum uygulamaları, yeniden yapılandırma planları ve alacaklı sınıflandırması gibi mekanizmalar, borçlular ile alacaklılar arasındaki müzakerelerin daha etkin, esnek ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yürütülmesine olanak tanımaktadır. Ancak, İspanya'nın AB yönetmeliklerine uyum sağlamış olmasına rağmen, uygulama aşamasında karşılaşılan pratik zorluklar, reformun genel etkinliğini sınırlayan önemli bir etmen olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, İspanya'nın yeniden yapılandırma rejimini AB reformları ışığında değerlendirerek, her iki düzenlemenin işletmelere sunduğu fırsatları ve karşılaşılan zorlukları detaylandırmaktadır. Ayrıca, Türk hukukunda konkordato yoluyla gerçekleştirilen yapılandırma süreçlerine ilişkin düzenlemeler, İspanyol hukukundaki benzer yapılarla karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir.

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  • KALE, Serdar, “7101 Sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Çerçevesinde İflas Dışı Adi Konkordato”, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 5, S. 1, s.213-269.
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Restructuring Law in the Face of Economic Crises: The Spain Case in the Light of the European Union Preventive Restructuring Directive

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1237 - 1282, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1630991

Abstract

Economic crises constitute one of the primary factors that critically threaten the financial sustainability of companies on a global scale. In periods when businesses face severe financial difficulties, it becomes imperative for them to resort to effective restructuring mechanisms before reaching the point of insolvency. In response to these challenges, the European Union adopted the Preventive Restructuring Directive (PRD 2019) in 2019, with the explicit aim of strengthening early intervention procedures across its Member States. This Directive facilitates the restructuring of companies by enabling them to address financial distress proactively, thereby preventing the onset of insolvency and contributing significantly to the preservation of economic sustainability. Spain, in its effort to comply with the EU Directive, has enacted comprehensive reforms within its national legal framework. These reforms extend beyond large-scale enterprises to include tailored procedures for micro and small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Notably, mechanisms such as moratoria, structured restructuring plans, and creditor classification systems have been introduced to ensure that negotiations between debtors and creditors are conducted in a more effective, flexible, and sustainable manner. Despite Spain‟s alignment with the EU Directive, practical challenges during the implementation phase have emerged as significant obstacles that limit the overall efficacy of the reform. This article examines Spain‟s restructuring regime in light of EU reforms, critically analysing the opportunities these frameworks offer to businesses as well as the challenges they encounter. In addition, the restructuring procedures through concordat under Turkish law will be examined in comparison with the relevant provisions of Spanish law, focusing on both similarities and differences.

References

  • ALBAYRAK, Hakan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordatoda Konkordato Mühletinin Sözleşmeler Bakımından Sonuçları”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • AKİL, Cenk, “Sorularla Adi Konkordato”, Adalet, Ankara, 2019.
  • ARSLAN, Ramazan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2021.
  • ATALAY, Oğuz, “Konkordatonun Uygulamada Ortaya Çıkan Güncel Sorunları” Medeni Usul ve İcra İflas Hukukunun Güncel Sorunları II, ed Muhammed Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2020.
  • ATALI, Murat Atalı, “Konkordatoda Kesin Mühlet ve Sonuçları”, 7101 Sayılı Kanunla Konkordato ve Elektronik Tebligat Konularında Getirilen Yenilikler, ed. Muhammet Özekes, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2018.
  • ATALI, Murat, ERMENEK, İbrahim ve ERDOĞAN, Ersin, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku” Yetkin, Ankara, 2024, s.671.
  • AYVAZ TAŞPINAR, Sema, “İcra – İflas Hukukunda Yeniden Yapılandırma”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2006.
  • BAZINAS, Ioannis ve PAIZIS, Athanasios, “The New Greek Insolvency Law: The Latest Chapter in a Never-Ending Story of Reforms”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4391/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-6-the-new-greek-insolvency-law-the-latest-chapter-in-a-never-ending-story-of-reforms, E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BERMEJO, Nuria, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: The Case of Spain” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 337–348.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, KOSTER, Harold ve VRIESENDORP, Reinout, “Implementation of the EU Preventive Restructuring Directive” Business and Law Research Network Series No 1, Den Haag, Eleven, 2023.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency moratoria – a legal comparison” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2021, S. 9, s. 1.
  • BOON, Gert-Jan, VRIESENDORP, Reinout ve KOSTER, Harold, “The WHOA: the Breakthrough for a Dutch Business Rescue Culture”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4464/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-8-the-whoa-the-breakthrough-for-a-dutch-business-rescue-culture E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • BORK, Reinhard, “Pre-insolvency frameworks: Developments in the European Union” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2024, C. 33, s. 6-22
  • BRIDGE ZOLLER, Catherine, “Corporate Restructuring Laws Under Stress: Policy-Making in Uncertain Times” European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 387–407.
  • BURKE, Kathlene ve diğerleri, “Rescue Financing: Roll-Ups in the USA, Italy, Singapore and Spain” Norton Journal of Bankruptcy Law and Practice, Y. 2022, C. 5, s. 641-659, 651.
  • CAHIR, Barry ve QUINN, Michael, “Procedural features”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • CARLES, Jose, “Toward a New DIP-Financing Regime Under European Restructuring Plans: Views from Spain”, American Bankruptcy Institute (Çevrimiçi) https://www.iiiglobal.org/file.cfm/156/docs/dip%20financing.pdf E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • CARLES, Jose ve CUESTA, Carlos, “Spain: New Restructuring Plans under the Transposition of the EU Directive, Eurofenix, 2022, s. 39-340.
  • Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings (2000) OJ L 160/1-18.
  • Directive 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, on discharge of debt and disqualifications, and on measures to increase the efficiency of procedures concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt (2019) OJ L 172/18 (PRD 2019).
  • DOĞAN, Emsalgül, “Konkordatonun Tasdiki Yargılaması”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
  • EIDENMÜLLER, Horst. “What Can Restructuring Laws Do? Geopolitical Shocks, the New German Restructuring Regime, and the Limits of Restructuring Laws”, European Business Organization Law Review, Y. 2023, C. 24, s. 231–249.
  • EROĞLU, Orhan, “İflâs Dışı Adi Konkordato Mühleti İçerisinde Borçlunun İflâsına Karar Verilebilecek Durumlar”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2019, C. 27, S. 3, s.785-807.
  • GANT, Jennifer ve VACCARI, Eugenio, “The UK Preventive Restructuring Framework after Brexit: Acknowledging EU’s Supremacy?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4344/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-2-the-uk-preventive-restructuring-framework-after-brexit-acknowledging-eu-s-supremacy E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GARCIMARTI, Francisco, “The Spanish Approach to Corporate Restructuring: A “Pre-packaged Chapter 11”” European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal, Y. 2022, C. 6, s. 1-18.
  • GARRIDO, José ve diğerleri, “Restructuring and Insolvency in Europe: Policy Options in the Implementation of the EU Directive” IMF Working Paper, 2021, W2/21/152.
  • GHIO, Emilie, “The French transposition of the EU Directive on Preventive Restructuring 2019: revamping the law while preserving the status quo” HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4346/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-3-the-french-transposition-of-the-eu-directive-on-preventive-restructuring-2019-revamping-the-law-while-preserving-the-status-quo E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • GHIO, Emilie ve diğerleri, “Harmonising Insolvency Law in the EU: New Thoughts on Old Ideas in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic” International Insolvency Review, Y. 2021, C. 30, S. 3, s.327-459.
  • HAŞHAŞ, Abdulkadir, “ABD Hukuku Örneğinde Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli̇ İşletmeler (Kobi̇) İçin Özel Yeniden Yapılandırma” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2023, C. 25, S. 1, s. 267-320.
  • JOKUBAUSKAS, Remigijus, ŚWIERCZYŃSKI, Marek BALSIUKIENĖ, Audronė, “A Stay of Individual Enforcement Actions as a Basis for Effective Restructuring Proceedings” International Comparative Jurisprudence, Y. 2021, C. 7, S. 1, s.115-125.
  • KALE, Serdar, “7101 Sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Çerçevesinde İflas Dışı Adi Konkordato”, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 5, S. 1, s.213-269.
  • MADAUS, Stephan ve EHMKE, David C. “Germany: Still Waiting for the Revolution in Restructuring to Come?”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4351/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-4-germany-still-waiting-for-the-revolution-in-restructuring-to-come E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
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  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Introduction”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.
  • MCCORMACK, Gerard, “Stays (Moratoria) on the Enforcement of Rights Against a Debtor”, The European Restructuring Directive, Ed. Gerard McCormack Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021, s. 108-136.
  • KÜÇÜK, Alper Tunga, “Konkordato Hakkında Verilen Karara Karşı Kanun Yoluna Başvurabilecek İtiraz Eden Alacaklılara Dair Bir Değerlendirme”, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Y. 2024, C. 19. S. 223, s. 1455-1493.
  • NAMLI, Mert, “Türk ve İsviçre Hukuku’nda Gerçekleştirilen Reformların Konkordato Hukuku Bakımından Getirdiği Değişiklikler”, Yargıtay Dergisi, Y. 2018, C. 44, S. 4, s.1479-1552.
  • ÖZTEK, Selçuk, “Yeni Konkordato Hukuku” Adale, Ankara, 2018.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve diğerleri, “İcra ve İflas Hukuku”, On İki Levha, İstanbul, 2024.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan ve ERDÖNMEZ, Güray, “7101 Sayılı Kanun Çerçevesinde Konkordato”, Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul, 2018.
  • PULGAR EZQUERRA, Juana, “The Preventive Restructuring Directive and the New Spanish Restructuring Plan”, HERO (Çevrimiçi) https://www.online-hero.nl/art/4816/special-issue-preventive-restructuring-16-the-preventive-restructuring-directive-and-the-new-spanish-restructuring-plan#_ednref63 E.T: 3 Ocak 2025.
  • RICHTER, Tomáš ve THERY, Adrian, “Claims, Classes, Voting, Confirmation and the Cross-Class Cram-Down”, INSOL Europe, Nottingham, 2020.
  • Regulation 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (2015) OJ L 141/19.
  • SARISÖZEN, M. Serhat, “Konkordato”, Yetkin, Ankara, 2020.
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  • SCHUIJLING, Ben, “Stay of individual enforcement actions”, Insol Europe Guidance Note, Nottingham, 2020.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law and Humanities
Journal Section V. 10 I. 2 Research Articles
Authors

Serkan Kaya 0000-0003-2507-3372

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date January 31, 2025
Acceptance Date July 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Kaya, Serkan. “Ekonomik Krizler Karşısında Yeniden Yapılandırma Hukuku: Önleyici Yeniden Yapılandırma Yönetmeliği Işığında İspanya Örneği”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 2 (September 2025): 1237-82. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1630991.