Logistics 4.0 Applications and Industry 4.0 from Logistics Firms’ Point of View

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 23, 37 - 51, 27.01.2020

Bihter Karagöz , Hande Begüm Bumin Doyduk

https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.513453

Cited By: 8

Abstract

Businesses operating in logistics, one of the technology intensive sectors, use many

different technologies to survive and gain competitive advantage. Logistics 4.0 applications for

today’s competitive products and services are rapidly changing the way businesses do business.

In this study, the point of view of the businesses offering logistics services in Turkey towards

4.0 work logistics and their application levels have been analyzed. For this purpose, in-depth

interviews with ten different logistics service providers were reached and logistics 4.0 concept

and its applications were asked. The effects of these applications on was tried to be determined.

From this, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis of logistics 4.0

applications for the sector was made. Whether businesses have logistics practice or not, they

understand the importance of these practice. The result of the study demonstrates that logistics

4.0 practices will become increasingly important for our country.

Keywords

Industry 4.0, Logistics 4.0, Logistics

Lojistik 4.0 Uygulamaları ve Lojistik Firmalarının Bakış Açısı

Abstract

Teknoloji yoğun sektörlerden biri olan lojistikte faaliyet gösteren işletmeler, hayatlarını

sürdürebilmek ve rekabet avantajı elde edebilmek için birçok farklı teknoloji kullanmaktadır.

Günümüz rekabetçi ürün ve hizmetleri için lojistik 4.0 uygulamaları, işletmelerin iş yapma

şekillerini hızla değiştirmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de lojistik hizmet sunan işletmelerin lojistik

4.0’a bakış açıları ve uygulama düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla on adet lojistik

hizmet sunan işletmeye derinlemesine mülakat yöntemi ile lojistik 4.0 kavramı ve uygulamaları

sorulmuş olup, bu uygulamaların işletmeleri nasıl etkilediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Buradan

hareketle sektörün lojistik 4.0 uygulamalarına ilişkin bir SWOT (GZFT - Güçlü ve Zayıf

Yönler, Fırsatlar ve Tehditler) analizi yapılmıştır. Lojistik 4.0 uygulamalarına sahip olsun ya

da olmasın işletmeler bu uygulamaların önemini anlamış bulunmaktalar. Araştırma sonucu,

bu uygulamaların ülkemiz için giderek önem kazanacağını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0, Lojistik 4.0, Lojistik

References

• Angeleanu Andra. “New Technology Trends and Their Transformative Impact on Logistics and Supply Chain Processes”. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories. 5/5 (2015): 413-419.
• Barreto, Luis, Antonio Amaral ve Teresa Pereira. “Industry 4.0 Implications in Logistics: an Overview”. Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference. Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain. June 28-30, 2017.
• CSCMP, Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals. “Supply Chain Management Definitions and Glossary”. Erişim 14 Mart 2018. https://cscmp.org/CSCMP/Educate/SCM_Definitions_and_Glossary_of_Terms/CSCMP/Educate/SCM_Definitions_and_Glossary_of_Terms.aspx?hkey=60879588-f65f-4ab5-8c4b-6878815ef921.
• Çetin, Oğuz. “Nitel Bir Araştırma Tekniği: Görüşme”. Erişim 12 Mart, 2018. https://oguzcetin.gen.tr/nitel-bir-arastirma-teknigi-gorusme.html.
• Çilekli, Sadık. “Sanayi 4.0’ın Lojistik Sektörüne Etkileri”. Anahtar Dergisi. T.C. Bilim Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı. 352 (2018): 45-50.
• Fusko, Mirosla, Patrik Grznár ve Marcel Jančo. “Employees for New Production Systems”. Industrial Engineering Invention For Enterprise Inv Ent. Szczyrk, PL. June 19-21, 2017.
• Galindo, Laura Domingo. “The Challenges of Logistics 4.0 for the Supply Chain Management and the Information Technology”. Master Thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. 2016.
• Gourdin Kent N. Global Logistics Management: A Competitive Advantage for the New Millenium. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishers. 2001.
• Grant, David B., “Trends in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: A Focus on Risk”. Journal of Supply Chain Management. 8/2 (2014):1-12. Horenberg, Daan. “Applications With in Logistics 4.0 A Research Conducted on the Visions of 3PL Service Providers”. Thesis, University of Twente. 2017.
• Johnson, James C. ve Donald F.Wood. Contemporary Logistics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. 1996.
• Kayapınar, Sema. “Endüstri 4.0’ın Dünü, Bugünü ve Yarını: Lojistik Sektörü”. International Regional Development Conference, Munzur University, Tunceli. Eylül 21-23, 2017.
• Kirch Martin, Olaf Poenicke and Klaus Richter. “RFID in Logistics and Production – Applications. Research ve Visions for Smart Logistics Zones”. Procedia Engineering. 178 (2017): 526-53.
• Mangan, John, Chandra Lalwani ve Tim Butcher. Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management. West Sussex, England: John Wiley&Sons. Chichester. 2008.
• Morgan, David ve Robert Morgan. Single-Case Research Methods For The Behavioral and Health Sciences. SAGE Publications. 2008.
• Oleśków-Szłapka, Joanna ve Piotr Lubińsk. “New Technology Trends and Solutions in Logistics and Their Impact on Processes”. 3rd International Conference on Social Science. Shanghai, China. December 9-11, 2016.
• Öztürk, Gürkan, Ali Özkazanç ve Oğuzhan Kalabak. Lojistikte Teknoloji Kullanımı. Editör, Gürkan Öztürk. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayın No: 2155. Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayın No: 1183. Eskişehir, 2013.
• Podaril, Martin ve Soňa Rusnakova. “Trends and Development In Logistics”. LOGI Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 5/2 (2014): 50-55.
• Rennung, Frank, Caius Tudor Luminosua ve Anca Draghici. “Service Provision in the Framework of Industry 4.0”. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 221 (2016): 372-377.
• Sauvage, Thierry. “The Relationship Between Technology and Logistics Third-Party Provider”s. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 33/3(2003): 236-253.
• Stock Tim ve Guenther Seliger. “Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0”. Procedia CIRP. 40 (2016):536-541.
• Strandhagen, Jan Ola, Logan Reed Vallandingham, Giuseppe Fragapane, Jo Wessel Strandhagen, Aili Biriita Hætta Stangeland ve Nakul Sharma. “Logistics 4.0 and Emerging Sustainable Business Models”. Advances in Manufacturing. 5 (2017): 359-369.
• Szymańska Olga, Michał Adamczak ve Piotr Cyplik Cyplik. “Logistics 4.0 – A New Paradigmor Set of Known Solutions?”, Research in Logistics and Production, 7/4. (2017): s. 299-310.
• Tekin, Hasan Hüseyin. “Nitel Araştırma Yönteminin Bir Veri Toplama Tekniği Olarak Derinlemesine Görüşme”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 13/3 (2006): 101-116.
• Tjahjono, Benny, C. Esplugues, Ares Enrique ve G. Pelaez. “What does Industry 4.0 Mean to Supply Chain?”. Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference. Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain. June 28-30, 2017.
• Uckelmann Dieter. “A Definition Approach to Smart Logistics”, https://rusmart.e-werest.org/2008/uckelmann.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2018.
• Witkowski, Krzysztof. “Internet of Things, Big Data, Industry 4.0 – Innovative Solutions in Logistics and Supply Chains Management”. Procedia Engineering. (2017): 763-769.
• Zelewski, Stephan, Alessa Münchow-Küster ve Rene Föhring. “Logistics Trends 2020: A National Delphi Study Concerning the German Logistics Sector”. Next Generation Supply Chains Trends and Opportunities. (Kersten, W., Blecker, T., Ringle, C. M., eds.) HICL, Hamburg. (2014): 69-85.