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Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 40, 37 - 50, 01.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448

Abstract

New Turkish Cinema embraces minimalist audio-visual elements, with long takes, contemplative narratives, and a mediated film experience that invites slow engagement and introspection. Through a focused comparison of Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz, two of the most influential and internationally recognized figures in this movement, this article examines how their distinct directorial styles articulate the aesthetics of slowness. Both emerged in the 1990s as central figures in the post-Yeşilçam cinematic landscape, yet their approaches differ markedly. Ceylan’s films employ rural landscapes, subdued rhythms, and interior stillness, while Demirkubuz crafts existential narratives in confined urban settings through stark realism and elliptical storytelling. Despite their stylistic differences, both directors adopt techniques associated with global slow cinema. This article argues that slowness in New Turkish Cinema functions not merely as a matter of pacing, but as a cinematic strategy for expressing cultural unease, offering a lens to reflect on memory and identity.

References

  • Arslan, S. (2011). Cinema in Turkey: A new critical history. Oxford University Press.
  • Atam, Z. (2011). Yakın Plan: Yeni Türkiye sineması – Dört kurucu yönetmen. Cadde Yayınları.
  • Behlil, M. (2012). Majors, Mavericks and Contenders: Financing Practices in Contemporary Turkish Cinema. Spectator, 32(2), 41–49.
  • Çağlayan, E. (2018). Poetics of slow cinema. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (1999). Mayıs sıkıntısı (Clouds of May) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (2002). Uzak (Distant) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (2014). Kış uykusu (Winter Sleep) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Daldal, A. (2005). 1960 darbesi ve Türk sinemasında toplumsal gerçekçilik. Homer Kitabevi.
  • Daldal, A. (2023). The disappearance of the working class hero in the New Independent Turkish Cinema: globalization and the politics of festivalism. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 24(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2023.2156113
  • de Luca, T., & Barradas Jorge, N. (2016). Introduction: From slow cinema to slow cinemas. In T. de Luca & N. B. Jorge (Eds.), Slow cinema (pp. 1-14). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (1997). Masumiyet (Innocence) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (1999). Üçüncü Sayfa (The Third Page) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (2001). Yazgı (Fate) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Dönmez-Colin, D. (2008). Turkish cinema: Identity, distance and belonging. Reaktion Books.
  • Dormen, H. (Director). (1965). Güzel bir gün için (For a Beautiful Day) [Film].
  • Erdoğan, N. (1998). Narratives of resistance: National identity and ambivalence in the Turkish melodrama between 1965 and 1975. Screen, 39(3), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/39.3.259
  • Erdoğan, N. (2006). Narratives of resistance: National identity and ambivalence in the Turkish melodrama between 1965 and 1975. In D. Eleftheriotis & G. Needham (Eds.), Asian cinemas: A reader and guide (pp. 229–241). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1960). Gecelerin ötesi (Beyond the Nights) [Film].
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1962). Yılanların öcü (Revenge of the Snakes) [Film]. Be-Ya Film.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1963). Susuz yaz (Dry Summer) [Film]. Hitit Film
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1964). Suçlular aramızda (The Criminals Among Us) [Film]. Birsel Film.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1966). Sevmek zamanı (Time to love) [Film]. Troya Film.
  • Flanagan, M. (2008). Towards an aesthetic of slow in contemporary cinema. 16:9, 6(29), 1-11.
  • Flanagan, M. (2011). Slow cinema: Temporality and style in contemporary art and experimental film (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Exeter, England.
  • Göreç, E. (Director). (1961). Otobüs yolcuları (Bus passengers) [Film]. Be-Ya Film.
  • Göreç, E. (Director). (1965). Karanlıkta uyananlar (Those Who Wake Up in the Dark) [Film].
  • Gürata, A. (2006). Translating modernity: Remakes in Turkish cinema. In D. Eleftheriotis & G. Needham (Eds.), Asian cinemas: A reader and guide (pp. 242–254). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Heper, A. Z. (Director). (1966). Soluk gecenin aşk hikayeleri (Love Stories of a Pale Night) [Film].
  • Karadoğan, A. (2018). Modernist estetik: Türkiye'de sanat sineması tarihine giriş (1896–2000). De Ki Yayınları.
  • Kaya-Mutlu, D. (2010) Between Tradition and Modernity: Yeşilçam Melodrama, its Stars, and their Audiences, Middle Eastern Studies, 46(3), 417-431.
  • Kesirli-Unur, A. (2015). “From screwball to salon comedies”: Genre films and Turkification in Yeşilçam. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 32(6), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2015.1046351
  • Koutsourakis, A. (2019). Modernist belatedness in contemporary slow cinema. Screen, 60(3), 388–409. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjz023
  • Lim, S. H. (2014). Tsai Ming-liang and a cinema of slowness. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Martin, M. (2018). Stories that slow: Narrative abundance and austerity in Miguel Gomes’ Arabian Nights (2015). Comparative Media Arts Journal, 4. Retrieved from https://www.sfu.ca/cmajournal/issues/issue-four--slowness/michelle-martin.html
  • Orban, C. (2021). Slow places in Béla Tarr’s films: The intersection of geography, ecology, and slow cinema. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Ottone, G. (2017). New cinema in Turkey. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Rosenbaum, J. (2000). Is Ozu slow? Senses of Cinema. https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2000/feature-articles/ozu-2/
  • Suner, A. (2015). Hayalet ev: Yeni Türk sinemasında aidiyet, kimlik ve bellek. Metis.
  • Tuttle, H. (2010, March). Slower or contemplative? Unspoken Cinema. Retrieved from https://unspokencinema.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/slower-or-contemplative.html
  • Warner, R. (2015). Filming a Miracle: Ordet, Silent Light, and the Spirit of Contemplative Cinema. Critical Quarterly, 57(2), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/criq.12196
  • Warner, R. (2021). Notes on the Slow Thriller in Contemporary World Cinema. Studies in World Cinema, 1(1), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1163/26659891-0000B0007
  • Xiong, S. (2024). The possibility of slow cinema: The return of subjectivity. In Z. Zhan, H. Li, & L. Liu (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2024 10th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2024) (pp. 974–980). Atlantis Press.
  • Yıldırım, T. (2016). Türkiye sinemasının estetik tarihi: Standart türlere giriş 1948–1959. Es Yayınları.
  • Yılmazok, L. (2012). Eurimages and Turkish cinema: History, identity, culture [Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam]. UvA DARE. https://dare.uva.nl/identifier/68e682c9-077b-4d20-89ed-347b9f798f4b

Yeni Türk Sinemasında Yavaşlık ve Ayrışan Estetik: Nuri Bilge Ceylan ve Zeki Demirkubuz

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 40, 37 - 50, 01.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448

Abstract

Yeni Türk Sineması, uzun planlar, düşünsel anlatılar ve izleyiciyi yavaş bir etkileşim ile içsel sorgulamaya davet eden minimalist görsel-işitsel ögeleri benimser. Bu makale, bu sinema anlayışının öne çıkan ve uluslararası alanda tanınan iki yönetmeni olan Nuri Bilge Ceylan ve Zeki Demirkubuz’un filmleri üzerinden Yeni Türk Sineması’nda yavaşlık estetiğini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Her iki yönetmen de 1990’lı yıllarda Yeşilçam-sonrası dönemde öne çıkmış olsa da sanatsal yaklaşımları farklılık gösterir. Ceylan’ın filmleri kırsal manzaralar, uzun planlar ve sakin anlatılarla içsel sorgulamaya yönelirken; Demirkubuz, kent mekânlarında geçen, sınıfsal çatışmalar ve varoluşsal gerilimlerle örülmüş anlatıları görsel durağanlıkla işler. Bu farklara rağmen her iki yönetmen de anlatısal minimalizm ve uzatılmış zaman gibi yavaş sinemanın biçimsel stratejilerine başvurur. Makale, yavaşlığın yalnızca tempo değil; bellek, kimlik ve kültürel sorgulama için kullanılan estetik bir anlatım biçimi olduğunu tartışmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Slow Aesthetics in New Turkish Cinema başlıklı makalem, etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar arasında yer almakta olup, etik kurallara uygun olarak hazırlanmış ve herhangi bir çıkar çatışması içermediğini beyan ederim.

References

  • Arslan, S. (2011). Cinema in Turkey: A new critical history. Oxford University Press.
  • Atam, Z. (2011). Yakın Plan: Yeni Türkiye sineması – Dört kurucu yönetmen. Cadde Yayınları.
  • Behlil, M. (2012). Majors, Mavericks and Contenders: Financing Practices in Contemporary Turkish Cinema. Spectator, 32(2), 41–49.
  • Çağlayan, E. (2018). Poetics of slow cinema. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (1999). Mayıs sıkıntısı (Clouds of May) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (2002). Uzak (Distant) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (2014). Kış uykusu (Winter Sleep) [Film]. NBC Film.
  • Daldal, A. (2005). 1960 darbesi ve Türk sinemasında toplumsal gerçekçilik. Homer Kitabevi.
  • Daldal, A. (2023). The disappearance of the working class hero in the New Independent Turkish Cinema: globalization and the politics of festivalism. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 24(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2023.2156113
  • de Luca, T., & Barradas Jorge, N. (2016). Introduction: From slow cinema to slow cinemas. In T. de Luca & N. B. Jorge (Eds.), Slow cinema (pp. 1-14). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (1997). Masumiyet (Innocence) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (1999). Üçüncü Sayfa (The Third Page) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Demirkubuz, Z. (Director). (2001). Yazgı (Fate) [Film]. Mavi Filmcilik.
  • Dönmez-Colin, D. (2008). Turkish cinema: Identity, distance and belonging. Reaktion Books.
  • Dormen, H. (Director). (1965). Güzel bir gün için (For a Beautiful Day) [Film].
  • Erdoğan, N. (1998). Narratives of resistance: National identity and ambivalence in the Turkish melodrama between 1965 and 1975. Screen, 39(3), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/39.3.259
  • Erdoğan, N. (2006). Narratives of resistance: National identity and ambivalence in the Turkish melodrama between 1965 and 1975. In D. Eleftheriotis & G. Needham (Eds.), Asian cinemas: A reader and guide (pp. 229–241). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1960). Gecelerin ötesi (Beyond the Nights) [Film].
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1962). Yılanların öcü (Revenge of the Snakes) [Film]. Be-Ya Film.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1963). Susuz yaz (Dry Summer) [Film]. Hitit Film
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1964). Suçlular aramızda (The Criminals Among Us) [Film]. Birsel Film.
  • Erksan, M. (Director). (1966). Sevmek zamanı (Time to love) [Film]. Troya Film.
  • Flanagan, M. (2008). Towards an aesthetic of slow in contemporary cinema. 16:9, 6(29), 1-11.
  • Flanagan, M. (2011). Slow cinema: Temporality and style in contemporary art and experimental film (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Exeter, England.
  • Göreç, E. (Director). (1961). Otobüs yolcuları (Bus passengers) [Film]. Be-Ya Film.
  • Göreç, E. (Director). (1965). Karanlıkta uyananlar (Those Who Wake Up in the Dark) [Film].
  • Gürata, A. (2006). Translating modernity: Remakes in Turkish cinema. In D. Eleftheriotis & G. Needham (Eds.), Asian cinemas: A reader and guide (pp. 242–254). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Heper, A. Z. (Director). (1966). Soluk gecenin aşk hikayeleri (Love Stories of a Pale Night) [Film].
  • Karadoğan, A. (2018). Modernist estetik: Türkiye'de sanat sineması tarihine giriş (1896–2000). De Ki Yayınları.
  • Kaya-Mutlu, D. (2010) Between Tradition and Modernity: Yeşilçam Melodrama, its Stars, and their Audiences, Middle Eastern Studies, 46(3), 417-431.
  • Kesirli-Unur, A. (2015). “From screwball to salon comedies”: Genre films and Turkification in Yeşilçam. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 32(6), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2015.1046351
  • Koutsourakis, A. (2019). Modernist belatedness in contemporary slow cinema. Screen, 60(3), 388–409. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjz023
  • Lim, S. H. (2014). Tsai Ming-liang and a cinema of slowness. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Martin, M. (2018). Stories that slow: Narrative abundance and austerity in Miguel Gomes’ Arabian Nights (2015). Comparative Media Arts Journal, 4. Retrieved from https://www.sfu.ca/cmajournal/issues/issue-four--slowness/michelle-martin.html
  • Orban, C. (2021). Slow places in Béla Tarr’s films: The intersection of geography, ecology, and slow cinema. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Ottone, G. (2017). New cinema in Turkey. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Rosenbaum, J. (2000). Is Ozu slow? Senses of Cinema. https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2000/feature-articles/ozu-2/
  • Suner, A. (2015). Hayalet ev: Yeni Türk sinemasında aidiyet, kimlik ve bellek. Metis.
  • Tuttle, H. (2010, March). Slower or contemplative? Unspoken Cinema. Retrieved from https://unspokencinema.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/slower-or-contemplative.html
  • Warner, R. (2015). Filming a Miracle: Ordet, Silent Light, and the Spirit of Contemplative Cinema. Critical Quarterly, 57(2), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/criq.12196
  • Warner, R. (2021). Notes on the Slow Thriller in Contemporary World Cinema. Studies in World Cinema, 1(1), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1163/26659891-0000B0007
  • Xiong, S. (2024). The possibility of slow cinema: The return of subjectivity. In Z. Zhan, H. Li, & L. Liu (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2024 10th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2024) (pp. 974–980). Atlantis Press.
  • Yıldırım, T. (2016). Türkiye sinemasının estetik tarihi: Standart türlere giriş 1948–1959. Es Yayınları.
  • Yılmazok, L. (2012). Eurimages and Turkish cinema: History, identity, culture [Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam]. UvA DARE. https://dare.uva.nl/identifier/68e682c9-077b-4d20-89ed-347b9f798f4b
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Communication and Media Studies (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zühre Canay Güven 0000-0002-3715-2089

Publication Date July 1, 2025
Submission Date March 15, 2025
Acceptance Date June 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Güven, Z. C. (2025). Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema. İnsan Ve İnsan, 12(40), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448
AMA Güven ZC. Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. July 2025;12(40):37-50. doi:10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448
Chicago Güven, Zühre Canay. “Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema”. İnsan Ve İnsan 12, no. 40 (July 2025): 37-50. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448.
EndNote Güven ZC (July 1, 2025) Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema. İnsan ve İnsan 12 40 37–50.
IEEE Z. C. Güven, “Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema”, Journal of İnsan ve İnsan, vol. 12, no. 40, pp. 37–50, 2025, doi: 10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448.
ISNAD Güven, Zühre Canay. “Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema”. İnsan ve İnsan 12/40 (July2025), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448.
JAMA Güven ZC. Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. 2025;12:37–50.
MLA Güven, Zühre Canay. “Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema”. İnsan Ve İnsan, vol. 12, no. 40, 2025, pp. 37-50, doi:10.29224/insanveinsan.1658448.
Vancouver Güven ZC. Slowness and Diverging Aesthetics: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Zeki Demirkubuz in New Turkish Cinema. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. 2025;12(40):37-50.