Research Article
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Relationship Between Elite Amateur Boxers' Rhythm Sense and Lateralization Levels

Year 2022, , 65 - 73, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1148774

Abstract

This study aims to explore any possible relationships between rhythm sense levels and hand preference, eye dominance, hearing durations, and sports ages of elite amateur boxers who continue their active sports lives. 80 healthy male elite amateur boxers between the ages of 17 and 35 participated in the study. Their rhythm sense levels, hand preferences, eye dominance, and hearing durations were determined. Data were analyzed through the chi-square test for discovering potential connections among the variables. Findings indicate a statistically significant relationship between left-handed and right-handed boxers in terms of rhythm sense levels (χ2 = 14.435, p = 0.002), between rhythm sense levels and sports ages (χ2 = 9.317, p = 0.025) and rhythm sense levels and hearing durations (χ2 = 12.971, p = 0.044). However, no significant relationship was detected between rhythm sense levels and eye dominance (χ2 = 943, p = 0.815). Elite amateur boxers with different hand preferences may differ in their rhythm sense levels and lengthened regular boxing training can improve the level of rhythm sense.

References

  • Aktaş, G. (1999). Basic Dance Training. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi.
  • Aktı, O. T. (2005). The effect of rhythm emotion on performance [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Marmara University.
  • Alagöz, H., Çoban, D. Ç., Güllü, M., Timurkaan, S., Meriç, F., Timurkaan, H. S., Özen, G., Uğraş, S. (2015). Rhythm Training and Dance. MEB Devlet Kitapları 6. Baskı.
  • Bourassa, D. C., McManus, I. C., & Bryden, M. P. (1996). Handedness and eye-dominance: a meta-analysis of their relationship. Laterality, 1(1), 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/713754206
  • Çağlar, M. B. (2016). The research on the relation among the secondary school students' hand preferences, eye dominance and hearing time with the theory of multiple intelligence [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Ataturk University, Erzurum.
  • Catharine, S., & Angus, S. (1995). The New Oxford Illustrated Dictionary. Güneş Yayınları 12. Baskı.
  • Coren, S., & Kaplan, C. P. (1973). Patterns of ocular dominance. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom, 50(4), 283-92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4512597/
  • Dane, S., & Bayirli, M. (1998). Correlations between hand preference and durations of hearing for right and left ears in young healthy subjects. Percept Mot Skills, 86(2), 667-72. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.667
  • Doğan, F., & Altay, F. (1990). Sports and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Ünal Ofset Yayınları.
  • Doğar, Y. (1997). Sports Management in Turkey. Öz Akdeniz Ofset.
  • Doğar, Y., & Şen, İ. (2019). Comparison of hand reaction times of athletes with different hand preference and relation of reaction time with intelligence level. Journal of Sports Education, 3(3), 10-19. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seder/issue/48470/587013
  • Eyre, M., & Schmeeckle, M. (1933). A study of handedness, eyedness, and footedness. Child Development, 4(1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2307/1125839
  • Fink, W. H. (1938). The dominant eye: its clinical significance. Arch Opthalmol, 19, 555-582. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1938.00850160081005
  • Gabbard, C., & Hart, S. (1996). A question of foot dominance. J Gen Psychol, 123(4), 289-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1996.9921281
  • Gerek, Z., & Katkat, D. (2006). The comparison of rhythm senses of elite sportsmen and sedanter. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 36-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/28864/308759
  • Gündoğan, N. Ü., Yazıcı, A. C., Öğüş, E., & Şimşek, A. (2007). An original study for evaluating the correlation between handedness and eye dominance by different methods. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(2), 155-163. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-el-tercihi-ile-dominant-goz-arasindaki-iliskinin-farkli-yontemlerle-incelendigi-orijinal-bir-calisma-47479.html
  • Gürez, C. (2013). The incidence of eye dominance in our state. Medical Journal of Bakırköy, 9(2), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201309203
  • Gursoy, R. (2009). Effects of left- or right-hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey. Br J Sports Med, 43(2), 142-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.043547
  • Güryıl, E. (2011). The research into the impact of rhythmic movements on coordination development among 6-year old children [Unpublished Master’s dissertation]. Marmara University.
  • Karaalıkornet, A. (1998). Sports Rhythmic Gymnastics. İnkılap Yayınevi.
  • Langhans, H., & Lau, H. (1972). The Schlagwerk Booklet 6. Hand Drum Exercise and Instructions for Movement Accompaniment for Dance, Rhythm, Gymnastics. Pelikan Edition.
  • McManus, I. C., Porac, C., Bryden, M. P., & Boucher, R. (1999). Eye-dominance, writing hand, and throwing hand. Laterality, 4(2), 173-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/713754334
  • Nissan, J., Gross, M. D., Shifman, A, Tzadok, L., & Assif, D. (2004). Chewing side preference as a type of hemispheric laterality. J Oral Rehabil, 31(5), 412-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01256.x
  • Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Orton, S. T. (1925). “Word-blindness” in school children. Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 14(5), 581-615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1925.02200170002001
  • Özkan, N. (1994). Modern Dance, Rhythm Training and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Gazi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Özsu, M. S. (2006). The investigation of the relationship between dominant hand and foot with hand and foot preferences which are being used in the basic basketball skills. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University.
  • Schmolke, A., & Tıedt, W. (1995). Rhythmic dance in primary school, sport and book Straus. Edition Sport.
  • Söğüt, M., & Kirazcı, S. (2014). Sport Participation and gender differences in rhythmic ability. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 36-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sbd/issue/16369/171305
  • Söğüt, M., Kirazci, S., & Korkusuz, F. (2012). The effects of rhythm training on tennis performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0051-3

Elit Amatör Boksörlerin Ritim Duygusu ve Lateralizasyon Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2022, , 65 - 73, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1148774

Abstract

This study aims to explore any possible relationships between rhythm sense levels and hand preference, eye dominance, hearing durations, and sports ages of elite amateur boxers who continue their active sports lives. 80 healthy male elite amateur boxers between the ages of 17 and 35 participated in the study. Their rhythm sense levels, hand preferences, eye dominance, and hearing durations were determined. Data were analyzed through the chi-square test for discovering potential connections among the variables. Findings indicate a statistically significant relationship between left-handed and right-handed boxers in terms of rhythm sense levels (χ2 = 14.435, p = 0.002), between rhythm sense levels and sports ages (χ2 = 9.317, p = 0.025) and rhythm sense levels and hearing durations (χ2 = 12.971, p = 0.044). However, no significant relationship was detected between rhythm sense levels and eye dominance (χ2 = 943, p = 0.815). Elite amateur boxers with different hand preferences may differ in their rhythm sense levels and lengthened regular boxing training can improve the level of rhythm sense.

References

  • Aktaş, G. (1999). Basic Dance Training. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi.
  • Aktı, O. T. (2005). The effect of rhythm emotion on performance [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Marmara University.
  • Alagöz, H., Çoban, D. Ç., Güllü, M., Timurkaan, S., Meriç, F., Timurkaan, H. S., Özen, G., Uğraş, S. (2015). Rhythm Training and Dance. MEB Devlet Kitapları 6. Baskı.
  • Bourassa, D. C., McManus, I. C., & Bryden, M. P. (1996). Handedness and eye-dominance: a meta-analysis of their relationship. Laterality, 1(1), 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/713754206
  • Çağlar, M. B. (2016). The research on the relation among the secondary school students' hand preferences, eye dominance and hearing time with the theory of multiple intelligence [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Ataturk University, Erzurum.
  • Catharine, S., & Angus, S. (1995). The New Oxford Illustrated Dictionary. Güneş Yayınları 12. Baskı.
  • Coren, S., & Kaplan, C. P. (1973). Patterns of ocular dominance. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom, 50(4), 283-92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4512597/
  • Dane, S., & Bayirli, M. (1998). Correlations between hand preference and durations of hearing for right and left ears in young healthy subjects. Percept Mot Skills, 86(2), 667-72. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.667
  • Doğan, F., & Altay, F. (1990). Sports and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Ünal Ofset Yayınları.
  • Doğar, Y. (1997). Sports Management in Turkey. Öz Akdeniz Ofset.
  • Doğar, Y., & Şen, İ. (2019). Comparison of hand reaction times of athletes with different hand preference and relation of reaction time with intelligence level. Journal of Sports Education, 3(3), 10-19. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seder/issue/48470/587013
  • Eyre, M., & Schmeeckle, M. (1933). A study of handedness, eyedness, and footedness. Child Development, 4(1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2307/1125839
  • Fink, W. H. (1938). The dominant eye: its clinical significance. Arch Opthalmol, 19, 555-582. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1938.00850160081005
  • Gabbard, C., & Hart, S. (1996). A question of foot dominance. J Gen Psychol, 123(4), 289-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1996.9921281
  • Gerek, Z., & Katkat, D. (2006). The comparison of rhythm senses of elite sportsmen and sedanter. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 36-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/28864/308759
  • Gündoğan, N. Ü., Yazıcı, A. C., Öğüş, E., & Şimşek, A. (2007). An original study for evaluating the correlation between handedness and eye dominance by different methods. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(2), 155-163. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-el-tercihi-ile-dominant-goz-arasindaki-iliskinin-farkli-yontemlerle-incelendigi-orijinal-bir-calisma-47479.html
  • Gürez, C. (2013). The incidence of eye dominance in our state. Medical Journal of Bakırköy, 9(2), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201309203
  • Gursoy, R. (2009). Effects of left- or right-hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey. Br J Sports Med, 43(2), 142-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.043547
  • Güryıl, E. (2011). The research into the impact of rhythmic movements on coordination development among 6-year old children [Unpublished Master’s dissertation]. Marmara University.
  • Karaalıkornet, A. (1998). Sports Rhythmic Gymnastics. İnkılap Yayınevi.
  • Langhans, H., & Lau, H. (1972). The Schlagwerk Booklet 6. Hand Drum Exercise and Instructions for Movement Accompaniment for Dance, Rhythm, Gymnastics. Pelikan Edition.
  • McManus, I. C., Porac, C., Bryden, M. P., & Boucher, R. (1999). Eye-dominance, writing hand, and throwing hand. Laterality, 4(2), 173-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/713754334
  • Nissan, J., Gross, M. D., Shifman, A, Tzadok, L., & Assif, D. (2004). Chewing side preference as a type of hemispheric laterality. J Oral Rehabil, 31(5), 412-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01256.x
  • Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Orton, S. T. (1925). “Word-blindness” in school children. Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 14(5), 581-615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1925.02200170002001
  • Özkan, N. (1994). Modern Dance, Rhythm Training and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Gazi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Özsu, M. S. (2006). The investigation of the relationship between dominant hand and foot with hand and foot preferences which are being used in the basic basketball skills. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University.
  • Schmolke, A., & Tıedt, W. (1995). Rhythmic dance in primary school, sport and book Straus. Edition Sport.
  • Söğüt, M., & Kirazcı, S. (2014). Sport Participation and gender differences in rhythmic ability. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 36-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sbd/issue/16369/171305
  • Söğüt, M., Kirazci, S., & Korkusuz, F. (2012). The effects of rhythm training on tennis performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0051-3
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammed Sıddık Çemç 0000-0001-5442-0869

Zinnur Gerek 0000-0002-2463-6607

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 26, 2022
Acceptance Date December 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Çemç, M. S., & Gerek, Z. (2022). Relationship Between Elite Amateur Boxers’ Rhythm Sense and Lateralization Levels. Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 4(2), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1148774