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NEXUS BETWEEN INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 224 - 236, 03.04.2020

Abstract

Controversial evidence approach regarding the relationship between income inequality and economic growth highlights the need for investigating such nexus in the case of the Republic of North Macedonia by utilizing quarterly time series data for time spin 2000-2018. In this regard, the main purpose of the paper indicates the testing of the long-run effects of income inequality on the economic growth, accomplished through the employment of Vector Error Correction Model, while Granger causality test is performed in order to determine the direction of such nexus. Further, empirical findings reveal the existence of a long-run negative significant relationship between income inequality and economic growth in the Republic of North Macedonia. Finally, empirical findings of short-run and long-run dynamics regarding the nexus between income inequality and economic growth in the Republic of North Macedonia concerns its current and future strategies and its contribution to the existing literature rather than solving the debate.

References

  • Barro, 2000), “Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries” Journal of Economic Growth” https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009850119329
  • Berg and Ostry (2011), “Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?”, IMF Staff Discussion Note 11/08.
  • Berg, Ostry, and Zettelmeyer (2012), “What Makes Growth Sustained?”,Journal of Development Economics, 98(2): 149–166.
  • Cingano, (2014), “Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth”, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 163, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxrjncwxv6j-en
  • Dickey and Fuller (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49, pp.1057-1072.
  • Forbes, (2000). "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth." American Economic Review, 90 (4): 869-887.
  • Li and Zou, (1998). "Income Inequality Is Not Harmful for Growth: Theory and Evidence," CEMA Working Papers 74, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.
  • Kuznets, (1995).” Economic Growth and Income Inequality. Amer. Econ. Rev. 45(1), 1-28
  • Ostry, Berg and Tsangarides (2014), “Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth”, IMF Staff Discussion Note 14/02.
  • Partridge, (1997), ”Is inequality harmful for growth? Comment. Amer. Econ. Rev. 87(5), 1019- 1032.
  • Perotti, (1996), “Growth, income distribution, and democracy”: What the data say. J Econ Growth 1, 149–187; DOI:10.1007/BF00138861
  • Pagano, (2004), “An empirical investigation of the relationship between inequality and growth”. Bank of Italy Temi di Discussione. 536 (2004)
  • Sala-i-Martin and Pinkovskiy, (2009), ‘Parametric Estimations of the World Distribution of Income”. NBER Working Paper No. 15433
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 224 - 236, 03.04.2020

Abstract

References

  • Barro, 2000), “Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries” Journal of Economic Growth” https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009850119329
  • Berg and Ostry (2011), “Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?”, IMF Staff Discussion Note 11/08.
  • Berg, Ostry, and Zettelmeyer (2012), “What Makes Growth Sustained?”,Journal of Development Economics, 98(2): 149–166.
  • Cingano, (2014), “Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth”, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 163, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxrjncwxv6j-en
  • Dickey and Fuller (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49, pp.1057-1072.
  • Forbes, (2000). "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth." American Economic Review, 90 (4): 869-887.
  • Li and Zou, (1998). "Income Inequality Is Not Harmful for Growth: Theory and Evidence," CEMA Working Papers 74, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.
  • Kuznets, (1995).” Economic Growth and Income Inequality. Amer. Econ. Rev. 45(1), 1-28
  • Ostry, Berg and Tsangarides (2014), “Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth”, IMF Staff Discussion Note 14/02.
  • Partridge, (1997), ”Is inequality harmful for growth? Comment. Amer. Econ. Rev. 87(5), 1019- 1032.
  • Perotti, (1996), “Growth, income distribution, and democracy”: What the data say. J Econ Growth 1, 149–187; DOI:10.1007/BF00138861
  • Pagano, (2004), “An empirical investigation of the relationship between inequality and growth”. Bank of Italy Temi di Discussione. 536 (2004)
  • Sala-i-Martin and Pinkovskiy, (2009), ‘Parametric Estimations of the World Distribution of Income”. NBER Working Paper No. 15433
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Armend Ademi

Publication Date April 3, 2020
Submission Date January 30, 2020
Acceptance Date March 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ademi, A. (2020). NEXUS BETWEEN INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA. InTraders International Trade Academic Journal, 2(2), 224-236.