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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE USING GMM ESTIMATION

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 163 - 178, 13.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1037171

Abstract

Abstract
The Financial crisis (FC) displayed a crucial impact on the financial markets, incredibly decreasing security issuance by companies. A standout amongst the outcome of the interruption of the capital furthermore lending markets created by financial crisis might have been enhancing the level of debt in firm capital structures. Therefore, this paper uses Dynamic Panel Data (GMM) Estimator in order to investigate the impact financial crisis on capital structure over a sample of 15 cement firms that are recorded on Istanbul Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2015. Financial debt is utilized as evaluation of dependent variables (DV) while, Size, Growth, Tangibility and Profitability are used in assessment of independent variables (IV).
The results indicate that there is connection between firm’s capital structure and financial crisis. Furthermore; the results express that firm size, tan, growth, NDTS are positive associated with leverage while profitability and leverage are negatively related.

References

  • Bradley, M., Jarrell, G.A. and Kim, E.H. (1984). On the existence of an optimal capital structure: theory and evidence. The Journal of Finance, 39(3), 857-78.
  • BRIGHAM, E. F., and HOUSTON, J. F., (2003). “Fundamentals of Financial Management”, 10th Edition. McGraw Hill.
  • Chen, J., & Strange, R. (2005). The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Economic Change and Restructuring, 38(1), 11-35.
  • DeAngelo, H. and Masulis, R.W. (1980). Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 3-29 Ehrhardt, C. M., and Brigham F. E., (2013). “Financial Management theory and practice”, 13 edition
  • Flannery, M.J. and Hankins, W. K. (2013). “Estimating Dynamic Panel Models in Corporate Finance”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 19, 1-19.
  • Green, C.J., Murinde, V., & Prasad, S. (2001). Company Financing, Capital Structure, and Ownership: A Survey, and Implications for Developing Economies.
  • Jermias , J. and Yigit F. (2019). “Factors Affecting Leverage During a Financial Crisis: Evidence from Turkey, Borsa Istanbul, 19-2, pp.171-185.
  • Leary, M T., and Roberts, M. R. (2010). “The Peaking Order, Debt Capacity , and Information Asymmetry”, Journal of Financial Ecoomics, 95(3) pp. 332-355.
  • Mishkin, F, S., (2001). Financial policies and the prevention of financial crises in emerging market countries. National Bureau of Econmic Research PP 1-40.
  • Myers, C. S., (1983). “The Capital Structure Puzzle”, The Journal of Financial, Vol. 39, No. 3, Papers and Proceedings, Forty-Second Annual Meeting, American Finance Association, San Francisco, CA, December 28-30, 1983, (1984), PP. 575-592.
  • Myers, S.C. & Majluf, N.S. (1984). Corporate Financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
  • PARAMASIVAN, C., and SUBRAMANIAN, T., (2009). ‘Financial Management, 10th Edition ’, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Mazur K. (2007). “ The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice : Evidence from Polish Companies”, International Advances in Economic Research, Vol. 13, pp. 495-514.
  • Rajan, R.G. and Zingales, L., 1995, What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data, The Journal of Finance, 50(5).
  • Roodman, D. (2009b). How to do xtabonds: An Introduction to difference and System GMM in Stata. Stata Journal 9(1).
  • Titman, S., & Wessels, R. (1988). The determinants of Capital Structure Choice. The Journal of Finance, 43 (1), 1-19.
  • Tong, G., & Green, C. J. (2005). Pecking order or trade-off hypothesis? Evidence on the capital structure of Chinese companies. Applied Economics, 37(19), 2179-2189.
  • Wald, J.K. (1999), “How firm characteristics affect capital structure: an international comparison”, Journal of Financial Research 22(2), 161-187.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE USING GMM ESTIMATION

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 163 - 178, 13.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1037171

Abstract

Abstract
The Financial crisis (FC) displayed a crucial impact on the financial markets, incredibly decreasing security issuance by companies. A standout amongst the outcome of the interruption of the capital furthermore lending markets created by financial crisis might have been enhancing the level of debt in firm capital structures. Therefore, this paper uses Dynamic Panel Data (GMM) Estimator in order to investigate the impact financial crisis on capital structure over a sample of 15 cement firms that are recorded on Istanbul Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2015. Financial debt is utilized as evaluation of dependent variables (DV) while, Size, Growth, Tangibility and Profitability are used in assessment of independent variables (IV).
The results indicate that there is connection between firm’s capital structure and financial crisis. Furthermore; the results express that firm size, tan, growth, NDTS are positive associated with leverage while profitability and leverage are negatively related.

References

  • Bradley, M., Jarrell, G.A. and Kim, E.H. (1984). On the existence of an optimal capital structure: theory and evidence. The Journal of Finance, 39(3), 857-78.
  • BRIGHAM, E. F., and HOUSTON, J. F., (2003). “Fundamentals of Financial Management”, 10th Edition. McGraw Hill.
  • Chen, J., & Strange, R. (2005). The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Economic Change and Restructuring, 38(1), 11-35.
  • DeAngelo, H. and Masulis, R.W. (1980). Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 3-29 Ehrhardt, C. M., and Brigham F. E., (2013). “Financial Management theory and practice”, 13 edition
  • Flannery, M.J. and Hankins, W. K. (2013). “Estimating Dynamic Panel Models in Corporate Finance”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 19, 1-19.
  • Green, C.J., Murinde, V., & Prasad, S. (2001). Company Financing, Capital Structure, and Ownership: A Survey, and Implications for Developing Economies.
  • Jermias , J. and Yigit F. (2019). “Factors Affecting Leverage During a Financial Crisis: Evidence from Turkey, Borsa Istanbul, 19-2, pp.171-185.
  • Leary, M T., and Roberts, M. R. (2010). “The Peaking Order, Debt Capacity , and Information Asymmetry”, Journal of Financial Ecoomics, 95(3) pp. 332-355.
  • Mishkin, F, S., (2001). Financial policies and the prevention of financial crises in emerging market countries. National Bureau of Econmic Research PP 1-40.
  • Myers, C. S., (1983). “The Capital Structure Puzzle”, The Journal of Financial, Vol. 39, No. 3, Papers and Proceedings, Forty-Second Annual Meeting, American Finance Association, San Francisco, CA, December 28-30, 1983, (1984), PP. 575-592.
  • Myers, S.C. & Majluf, N.S. (1984). Corporate Financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
  • PARAMASIVAN, C., and SUBRAMANIAN, T., (2009). ‘Financial Management, 10th Edition ’, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Mazur K. (2007). “ The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice : Evidence from Polish Companies”, International Advances in Economic Research, Vol. 13, pp. 495-514.
  • Rajan, R.G. and Zingales, L., 1995, What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data, The Journal of Finance, 50(5).
  • Roodman, D. (2009b). How to do xtabonds: An Introduction to difference and System GMM in Stata. Stata Journal 9(1).
  • Titman, S., & Wessels, R. (1988). The determinants of Capital Structure Choice. The Journal of Finance, 43 (1), 1-19.
  • Tong, G., & Green, C. J. (2005). Pecking order or trade-off hypothesis? Evidence on the capital structure of Chinese companies. Applied Economics, 37(19), 2179-2189.
  • Wald, J.K. (1999), “How firm characteristics affect capital structure: an international comparison”, Journal of Financial Research 22(2), 161-187.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mohamed Makaran 0000-0002-5190-876X

Publication Date February 13, 2022
Submission Date December 15, 2021
Acceptance Date February 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Makaran, M. (2022). CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE USING GMM ESTIMATION. InTraders International Trade Academic Journal, 4(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1037171