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The Competitiveness Position of The Republic of North Macedonia: Opportunities And Weaknesses

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 155 - 172, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1132830

Abstract

Competitive advantage is a very popular concept and one of the most important tools for faster integration of the national economy in the global market, which is projected to result in increased exports, higher growth, improved living standards, and long-term prosperity. For small, open economies like the Republic of North Macedonia, this global integration is especially crucial for domestic enterprises to be able to sell and compete on the global market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive position of the Macedonian economy in the period 1996-2019 in order to identify weaknesses and potential bottlenecks that would result in recommendations for policymakers.

Supporting Institution

International Balkan University

References

  • Garelli, S. (2009) The Fundamentals and history of competitiveness, IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook
  • International Trade Center 2021) Export potential, North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://www.intracen.org/country/the-former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia/ [12.06.2021]
  • Macrotrends (2021) North Macedonia Trade Balance 1990-2021, Retrieved from https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/MKD/north-macedonia/trade-balance-deficit [12.06.2021]
  • Schwab, K. (2019) The Global Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum, Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf [12.06.2021]
  • State Statistical Office (2021) Стоковна размена по земји, кумулативни податоци, Retrieved from http://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/mk/MakStat/MakStat__NadvoresnaTrgovija__KumulativniPod/?rxid=03a18fb3-6335-4630-8e81-20c1ac88618c [12.06.2021]
  • WITS – World Integrated Trade Solution (2020) North Macedonia Product Country Growth to World, https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/MKD/StartYear/1996/EndYear/2018/TradeFlow/Export/Indicator/CNTRY-GRWTH/Partner/WLD/Product/Total#
  • The World Bank (2021) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PX.REX.REER?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Global Competitiveness Index, Retrieved from https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/gci?country=BRA&indicator=632&viz=line_chart&years=2007,2017 [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2018) TRADE SUMMARY FOR NORTH MACEDONIA 2018, Retrieved from https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/MKD [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Current account balance (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • Velloso J.P.R. (1991) International Competitiveness and Creation of an Enabling Environment-Interaction of Public and Private Sectors, Washington D.C.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 155 - 172, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1132830

Abstract

References

  • Garelli, S. (2009) The Fundamentals and history of competitiveness, IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook
  • International Trade Center 2021) Export potential, North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://www.intracen.org/country/the-former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia/ [12.06.2021]
  • Macrotrends (2021) North Macedonia Trade Balance 1990-2021, Retrieved from https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/MKD/north-macedonia/trade-balance-deficit [12.06.2021]
  • Schwab, K. (2019) The Global Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum, Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf [12.06.2021]
  • State Statistical Office (2021) Стоковна размена по земји, кумулативни податоци, Retrieved from http://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/mk/MakStat/MakStat__NadvoresnaTrgovija__KumulativniPod/?rxid=03a18fb3-6335-4630-8e81-20c1ac88618c [12.06.2021]
  • WITS – World Integrated Trade Solution (2020) North Macedonia Product Country Growth to World, https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/MKD/StartYear/1996/EndYear/2018/TradeFlow/Export/Indicator/CNTRY-GRWTH/Partner/WLD/Product/Total#
  • The World Bank (2021) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PX.REX.REER?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Global Competitiveness Index, Retrieved from https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/gci?country=BRA&indicator=632&viz=line_chart&years=2007,2017 [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2018) TRADE SUMMARY FOR NORTH MACEDONIA 2018, Retrieved from https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/MKD [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Current account balance (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • The World Bank (2021) Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) - North Macedonia, Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS?locations=MK [12.06.2021]
  • Velloso J.P.R. (1991) International Competitiveness and Creation of an Enabling Environment-Interaction of Public and Private Sectors, Washington D.C.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kristina Velichkovska 0000-0002-5824-6893

Nehat Ramadani 0000-0002-5368-3066

Early Pub Date December 29, 2022
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date June 19, 2022
Acceptance Date October 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Velichkovska, K., & Ramadani, N. (2022). The Competitiveness Position of The Republic of North Macedonia: Opportunities And Weaknesses. InTraders International Trade Academic Journal, 5(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1132830