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EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 01.07.2014

Abstract

This study is aimed at identifying the differences on the adult learning principles by Knowles based on gender with the use of videoconferencing technology. The theoretical foundation for this study is the andragogy theory by Knowles (1980) that holds a set of adult learning principles such as learners’ self concept; motivation to learn, readiness to learn, role of learners’ experience, learners’ need to know and learning orientation. A total of 394 respondents answered the questionnaire distributed to them and collected data were analyzed using chi-square test, t-test and descriptive analysis (mean and standard deviations). The SPSS software version 17 was utilized for data analysis. This study showed that significance differences existed between the adult learning principles by Knowles (1980) with the use of videoconferencing technology based on gender. The researchers recommend that further studies explore other adult learning theories looking at the gender differences besides including a larger sample from different institutions. Male and female students need to have the same opportunities in education with the use of technology to support teaching and learning process. 

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 01.07.2014

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Siti Hajar Halılı This is me

Shukri Sulaıman This is me

Mohd Razha Abd. Rashıd This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

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APA Halılı, S. H., Sulaıman, S., & Rashıd, M. R. A. (2014). EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education, 3(3), 1-10.
AMA Halılı SH, Sulaıman S, Rashıd MRA. EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education. July 2014;3(3):1-10.
Chicago Halılı, Siti Hajar, Shukri Sulaıman, and Mohd Razha Abd. Rashıd. “EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS”. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education 3, no. 3 (July 2014): 1-10.
EndNote Halılı SH, Sulaıman S, Rashıd MRA (July 1, 2014) EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education 3 3 1–10.
IEEE S. H. Halılı, S. Sulaıman, and M. R. A. Rashıd, “EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS”, International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2014.
ISNAD Halılı, Siti Hajar et al. “EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS”. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education 3/3 (July 2014), 1-10.
JAMA Halılı SH, Sulaıman S, Rashıd MRA. EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education. 2014;3:1–10.
MLA Halılı, Siti Hajar et al. “EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS”. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education, vol. 3, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1-10.
Vancouver Halılı SH, Sulaıman S, Rashıd MRA. EXPLORING ADULT LEARNING PRINCIPLES BY KNOWLES AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF USM DISTANCE LEARNERS. International Women Online Journal Of Distance Education. 2014;3(3):1-10.