Research Article
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An Examination of Suicidal Ideations in Young Adults in Terms of Childhood Trauma and Intolerance to Uncertainty

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 23, 100 - 112, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.1569221

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between suicidal ideations in emerging adulthood and childhood trauma and intolerance to uncertainty among university students.

Design & Methodology: The research follows a correlational survey model. The sample of the study consists of 257 university students who are currently enrolled in the academic year 2022-2023.

Findings: Findings from the research indicate that childhood trauma and intolerance to uncertainty are significant predictors of suicidal ideation. Accordingly, it can be suggested that individuals in emerging adulthood who have experienced childhood trauma and have high levels of intolerance to uncertainty are more likely to have suicidal ideations.

Implications & Suggestions: Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that future research conduct more comprehensive investigations on the relationship between suicidal ideations, intolerance to uncertainty, and childhood trauma in emerging adulthood.

References

  • Ak, M., Torun Yazıhan, N., Şütçigil, L., & Hacıömeroğlu, B. (2013). Metacognitive beliefs of major depression patients with suicidal behaviour. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 50, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa.y6133
  • Allan, N. P., et al. (2021). Lonely, anxious, and uncertain: Critical risk factors for suicidal desire during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 304, 114144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114144
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
  • Baykara, S., & Atmaca, M. (2019). The relationship between self-mutilative behavior, suicide attempt history, impulsivity, and some clinical variables in male opiate-dependent patients. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.299899
  • Bernstein, D., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, B. A., Wenzel, K., ... & Ruggiero, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (14. bs.). Pegem.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Carleton, R. N. (2016). Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 5-21.
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117.
  • Chanen, A. M., Nicol, K., Betts, J. K., & Thompson, K. N. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of borderline personality disorder in young people. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(25). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01144-5
  • Coyne, S. M., et al. (2021). Suicide risk in emerging adulthood: Associations with screen time over 10 years. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50, 2324-2338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01389-6
  • Crandall, A. A., et al. (2020). The influence of adverse and advantageous childhood experiences during adolescence on young adult health. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104644
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). Araştırma Deseni. Eğiten Kitap.
  • Dilbaz, N., Holat, H., Bayam, G., Tüzer, T., & Bitlis, V. (1995). İntihar düşüncesi ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. 31. Ulusal Psikiyatri Bilimler Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışma Kitabı, 40-41.
  • Dugas, M. J., et al. (2005). Intolerance of uncertainty and information processing: Evidence of biased recall and interpretations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(1), 57-70.
  • Emir Öksüz, E., & Bilge, F. (2014). Examining the suicide probability among university students. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(171), 407-420.
  • Eskin, M. (2012). İntihar: Açıklama, Değerlendirme, Tedavi ve Önleme. HYB Basım.
  • Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F. H., & Horwood, L. J. (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(9), 664-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. SAGE.
  • Gallagher, R. P. (2014). National Survey of College Counseling Centers 2014. The International Association of Counseling Services Inc. Retrieved from http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/28178/
  • Goldstein, A. L., Haller, S., Mackinnon, S. P., & Stewart, S. H. (2018). Attachment anxiety and avoidance, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal difficulties and alcohol problems in emerging adulthood. Addiction Research & Theory, 27(2), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1464151
  • Gonzalez, V. M. (2019). Factors linking suicidal ideation with drinking to cope and alcohol problems in emerging adult college drinkers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000242
  • Hill, S. Y., Jones, B. L., & Haas, G. L. (2020). Suicidal ideation and aggression in childhood, genetic variation and young adult depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276(1), 954-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.049
  • Höktem, B. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between childhood traumas, dissociative experiences, self-harm behaviours and alcohol-drug use among university students. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2008). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Sampling methods. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730
  • Lam, R. W. (2018). Oxford Psychiatry Library: Depression (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Lamis, D. A., & Lester, D. (2013). Gender differences in risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of College Psychotherapy, 27, 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2013.739035
  • Lee, H., Kim, Y., & Terry, J. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental disorders in young adulthood: Latent classes and community violence exposure. Preventive Medicine, 134, 106039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106039
  • Links, P. S., Kolla, N. J., Guimond, T., & McMain, S. (2013). Prospective risk factors for suicide attempts in a treated sample of patients with borderline personality disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371305800207
  • Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., & Cimino, S. (2021). Antisocial personality problems in emerging adulthood: The role of family functioning, impulsivity, and empathy. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060687
  • McNamara-Barry, C., et al. (2009). Friendship and romantic relationship qualities in emerging adulthood: Differential associations with identity development and achieved adulthood criteria. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 209-222.
  • Mitchell, J. M., Becker-Blease, K. A., & Soicher, E. N. (2021). Child sexual abuse, academic functioning and educational outcomes in emerging adulthood. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 30(3), 278-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1847228
  • Morgan, E. M. (2013). Contemporary issues in sexual orientation and identity development in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696812469187
  • Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), e1001349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349
  • Padilla-Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2019). Profiles of helicopter parenting, parental warmth, and psychological control during emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696818823626
  • Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2015). College students: Mental health problems and treatment considerations. Acad Psychiatry, 39, 503-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
  • Pournaghash-Tehrani, S. S., Zamanian, H., & Amini-Tehrani, M. (2021). The impact of relational adverse childhood experiences on suicide outcomes during early and young adulthood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(17-18), 8627–8651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519852160
  • Rickwood, D., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Young people’s help seeking for mental health problems. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 4(3), 218-251. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.3.218
  • Roy, A. (2010). Risk factors for attempting suicide in heroin addicts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(4), 416-420. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.416
  • Sar, V., Ozturk, E., & Ikikardes, E. (2012). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of childhood trauma questionnaire. Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(4), 1054-1063.
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
  • Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135–172). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11381-006
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed., pp. 481-498). Pearson.
  • Tunç, P., & Şahin, D. (2019). The predictors of impulsive, self-injuring, and suicidal behaviors in borderline personality disorder. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(4), 341-349. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.17298
  • Uncu, E. (2020). Prediction of suicide probability in university students. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Wagler, K. (2019). Parental attachment, intolerance of uncertainty, and error-related negativity: Three proposed risk factors for college student suicidal ideation. Florida State University.
  • Van Dijke, A., Hopman, J. A. B., & Ford, J. D. (2018). Affect dysregulation, adult attachment problems, and dissociation mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adulthood. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 2(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2017.11.002
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global health estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326948
  • Zerach, G., & Levi-Belz, Y. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the association between potentially morally injurious events and suicide ideation and behavior among combat veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22366

Genç Yetişkinlerde İntihar Düşüncelerinin Çocukluk Çağı Travması ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 23, 100 - 112, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.1569221

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki intihar düşünceleri ile çocukluk çağı travması ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2022-2023 akademik yılında hâlihazırda kayıtlı olan 257 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır.

Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, çocukluk çağı travması ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün intihar düşüncesinin önemli yordayıcıları olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre, çocukluk çağı travması yaşamış ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeyi yüksek olan beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki bireylerin intihar düşüncesine sahip olma olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın bulgularına dayanarak, gelecekteki araştırmaların beliren yetişkinlik döneminde intihar düşünceleri, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve çocukluk çağı travması arasındaki ilişki üzerine daha kapsamlı incelemeler yapması önerilmektedir.

References

  • Ak, M., Torun Yazıhan, N., Şütçigil, L., & Hacıömeroğlu, B. (2013). Metacognitive beliefs of major depression patients with suicidal behaviour. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 50, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa.y6133
  • Allan, N. P., et al. (2021). Lonely, anxious, and uncertain: Critical risk factors for suicidal desire during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 304, 114144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114144
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
  • Baykara, S., & Atmaca, M. (2019). The relationship between self-mutilative behavior, suicide attempt history, impulsivity, and some clinical variables in male opiate-dependent patients. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.299899
  • Bernstein, D., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, B. A., Wenzel, K., ... & Ruggiero, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (14. bs.). Pegem.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Carleton, R. N. (2016). Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 5-21.
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117.
  • Chanen, A. M., Nicol, K., Betts, J. K., & Thompson, K. N. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of borderline personality disorder in young people. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(25). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01144-5
  • Coyne, S. M., et al. (2021). Suicide risk in emerging adulthood: Associations with screen time over 10 years. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50, 2324-2338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01389-6
  • Crandall, A. A., et al. (2020). The influence of adverse and advantageous childhood experiences during adolescence on young adult health. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104644
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). Araştırma Deseni. Eğiten Kitap.
  • Dilbaz, N., Holat, H., Bayam, G., Tüzer, T., & Bitlis, V. (1995). İntihar düşüncesi ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. 31. Ulusal Psikiyatri Bilimler Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışma Kitabı, 40-41.
  • Dugas, M. J., et al. (2005). Intolerance of uncertainty and information processing: Evidence of biased recall and interpretations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(1), 57-70.
  • Emir Öksüz, E., & Bilge, F. (2014). Examining the suicide probability among university students. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(171), 407-420.
  • Eskin, M. (2012). İntihar: Açıklama, Değerlendirme, Tedavi ve Önleme. HYB Basım.
  • Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F. H., & Horwood, L. J. (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(9), 664-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. SAGE.
  • Gallagher, R. P. (2014). National Survey of College Counseling Centers 2014. The International Association of Counseling Services Inc. Retrieved from http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/28178/
  • Goldstein, A. L., Haller, S., Mackinnon, S. P., & Stewart, S. H. (2018). Attachment anxiety and avoidance, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal difficulties and alcohol problems in emerging adulthood. Addiction Research & Theory, 27(2), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1464151
  • Gonzalez, V. M. (2019). Factors linking suicidal ideation with drinking to cope and alcohol problems in emerging adult college drinkers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000242
  • Hill, S. Y., Jones, B. L., & Haas, G. L. (2020). Suicidal ideation and aggression in childhood, genetic variation and young adult depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276(1), 954-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.049
  • Höktem, B. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between childhood traumas, dissociative experiences, self-harm behaviours and alcohol-drug use among university students. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2008). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Sampling methods. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730
  • Lam, R. W. (2018). Oxford Psychiatry Library: Depression (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Lamis, D. A., & Lester, D. (2013). Gender differences in risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of College Psychotherapy, 27, 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2013.739035
  • Lee, H., Kim, Y., & Terry, J. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental disorders in young adulthood: Latent classes and community violence exposure. Preventive Medicine, 134, 106039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106039
  • Links, P. S., Kolla, N. J., Guimond, T., & McMain, S. (2013). Prospective risk factors for suicide attempts in a treated sample of patients with borderline personality disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371305800207
  • Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., & Cimino, S. (2021). Antisocial personality problems in emerging adulthood: The role of family functioning, impulsivity, and empathy. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060687
  • McNamara-Barry, C., et al. (2009). Friendship and romantic relationship qualities in emerging adulthood: Differential associations with identity development and achieved adulthood criteria. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 209-222.
  • Mitchell, J. M., Becker-Blease, K. A., & Soicher, E. N. (2021). Child sexual abuse, academic functioning and educational outcomes in emerging adulthood. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 30(3), 278-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1847228
  • Morgan, E. M. (2013). Contemporary issues in sexual orientation and identity development in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696812469187
  • Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), e1001349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349
  • Padilla-Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2019). Profiles of helicopter parenting, parental warmth, and psychological control during emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696818823626
  • Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2015). College students: Mental health problems and treatment considerations. Acad Psychiatry, 39, 503-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
  • Pournaghash-Tehrani, S. S., Zamanian, H., & Amini-Tehrani, M. (2021). The impact of relational adverse childhood experiences on suicide outcomes during early and young adulthood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(17-18), 8627–8651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519852160
  • Rickwood, D., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Young people’s help seeking for mental health problems. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 4(3), 218-251. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.3.218
  • Roy, A. (2010). Risk factors for attempting suicide in heroin addicts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(4), 416-420. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.416
  • Sar, V., Ozturk, E., & Ikikardes, E. (2012). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of childhood trauma questionnaire. Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(4), 1054-1063.
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
  • Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135–172). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11381-006
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed., pp. 481-498). Pearson.
  • Tunç, P., & Şahin, D. (2019). The predictors of impulsive, self-injuring, and suicidal behaviors in borderline personality disorder. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(4), 341-349. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.17298
  • Uncu, E. (2020). Prediction of suicide probability in university students. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Wagler, K. (2019). Parental attachment, intolerance of uncertainty, and error-related negativity: Three proposed risk factors for college student suicidal ideation. Florida State University.
  • Van Dijke, A., Hopman, J. A. B., & Ford, J. D. (2018). Affect dysregulation, adult attachment problems, and dissociation mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adulthood. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 2(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2017.11.002
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global health estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326948
  • Zerach, G., & Levi-Belz, Y. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the association between potentially morally injurious events and suicide ideation and behavior among combat veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22366
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Manuscripts
Authors

Ezgi Sumbas 0000-0001-5450-6400

Canan Çitil Akyol 0000-0002-1596-5097

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date October 21, 2024
Acceptance Date January 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Sumbas, E., & Çitil Akyol, C. (2025). An Examination of Suicidal Ideations in Young Adults in Terms of Childhood Trauma and Intolerance to Uncertainty. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(23), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.1569221