A Comparative Analysis of Normative and Realpolitik Instruments in Resolution of International Problems: Turkey’s Mediation in Iran and Syrian Crisis

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 17.09.2018

Nilay Tunçarslan

https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460129

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In international relations, states can use different practices in line with their goals and interests and

they may prefer realpolitik or more normative means according to their priorities. Turkey, especially

after 2000’s, aimed to be more active in foreign policy and “mediation” activities that carried out in

various regions has become one of the instruments of achieving targets. Beside mediation which can

be considered as a normative instrument by giving priority to diplomacy in conflict resolution and

aiming to sustain interstate dialogue, in cases where there is a threat to national security, it can be

seen that coercive and hard power means may add as a complementary of the process. The foreign

policy of Turkey was influenced by on the one hand changes in domestic circumstances, on the other

hand events in global politics and the article aims to put forth that these influence reflected mediation

initiatives. The changing nature of Turkey’s mediation can be observed in Iran and Syria cases.

Keywords

Mediation, Normative, Realpolitik, Turkey, Iran, Syria

Uluslararası Sorunların Çözümünde Normatif ve Reel Politik Araçların Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi: İran ve Suriye Krizi’nde Türkiye’nin Arabuluculuğu

Abstract

References

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