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Turkish Political Thought with regard to State Authority and Community Culture: Why can a Community not Seize the State?

Year 2016, , 7 - 26, 01.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.138

Abstract

Actual issues that can be treated in relation to orders (ṭarīqahs) and communities (jamāʿahs) resemble a labyrinth in which one can easily become lost. This process is similar to running on a minefield to grasp the true essence and objectively notate the principles of such issues that add some metaphysical spice to life. Indeed, true words are not always sweet and are sometimes bitter. Such difficulty becomes even more apparent when one treats an issue such as the Gülen Community, which significantly falls within the scope of intelligence. The manifestation of everything can equally be interpreted as total concealing. It is easier said than done to disclose why political power and the Gülen Community became foes. Therefore, direct words may not accurately represent the implications between the lines.

References

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  • Aristoteles. Politika [Politics]. Translated by Furkan Akderin. Istanbul: Say, 2013.
  • Âşık Paşa-zâde [ʿĀshiq Pāshā-zāda], Osmanoğullarının Tarihi. Edited by Kemal Yavuz and M. A. Yekta Saraç. Istanbul: K Kitaplığı, 2003.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. (as İsmail Hakkı Bursevî). Kitâbü’n-Netîce [Kitāb al-natījah]. 2 vols. Edited by Ali Namlı and İmdat Yavaş. Istanbul: İnsan, 1997.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. Sharḥ al-Mathnawī. 2 vols. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmirah, 1287.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. Tuhfe-i Aliyye [Tuḥfa-i ʿaliyyah]. Edited by Şeyda Öztürk. In Üç Tuhfe: Seyr-i Sülûk. Istanbul: İnsan, 2000.
  • Cevdet Paşa [Jawdat Pāshā]. Tezâkir-i Cevdet [Tadhākir-i Jawdat]. 4 vols. Edited by Cavid Baysun. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1986.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Kitāb taḥṣīl al-saʿādah. Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1981.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Fuṣūl al-madanī. Edited by Douglas Morton Dunlop. Camb-ridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Kitāb ārāʾ ahl al-madīnah al-fāḍilah. Edited by Albīr Naṣrī Nādir. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1986.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Manāqib-i hunarwarān. Edited by Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl [İnal]. Istanbul: Türk Tarih Encümeni, 1926.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Mevâ’idu’n-Nefâis fî-Ḳavâ‘ıdi’l-Mecâlis [Mawāʿid al-nafāʾis fī qawāʿid al-majālis]. Edited by Mehmet Şeker. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1997.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Naṣīḥatu s-selāṭīn [Naṣīḥat al-salāṭīn]. In Muṣṭafā Ālī’s Counsel for Sultans of 1581: Edition, Translation, Notes. Edi-ted by Andreas Tietze. Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenchaften, 1979.
  • al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Maʿārij al-quds fī madārij maʿrifat al-nafs. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1988.
  • İbn Haldun [Abū Zayd Walī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khaldūn]. Mukaddime [Muqaddimah]. 2 vols. Translated by Süleyman Uludağ. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Dergâh, 1988.
  • Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī. al-Shifāʾ: al-Ilāhiyyāt. Edited by Georges C. Anawati, Ibrāhīm Madkūr, and Saʿīd Zāyed. n.p.: n.d.
  • Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl [İnal]. “Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī Efendī.” In Manāqib-i hunarwarān, 3-133. Edited by Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmirah, 1926.
  • Keykâvus [ʿUnṣur al-Maʿālī Kaykāwūs ibn Iskandar ibn Qābūs]. Kabusnâme [Qābūs-nāmah]. Translated by Mercimek Ahmed [İlyasoğlu]. Edited by Orhan Şaik Gökyay. Istanbul: Kabalcı, 2007.
  • Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi [Qinālīzāda ʿAlī Chalabī]. Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î [Akhlāq-i ʿAlāʾī]. Compiled by Mustafa Koç. Istanbul: Klasik, 2007.
  • Müstakîmzâde Süleyman Sa‘deddin [Mustaqīmzāda Sulaymān Saʿd al-Dīn], Risâle-i Melâmiyye-i Şuttâriyye [Risāla-i Malāmiyya-i Shuṭṭāriyyah]. In Melâmet Risâleleri: Bayrâmî Melâmiliği’ne Dâir, 211-342. Edited by Abdurrezzak Tek. Bursa: Emin, 2007.
  • Naʿīmā Muṣṭafá Efendī. Târih-i Na‘îmâ [Tārīkh-i Naʿīmā]. Edited by Mehmet İpşirli. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2007.
  • Nizâmü’l-mülk [Niẓām al-mulk], Siyâset-nâme [Siyāsat-nāmah]. Translated by Mehmet Altan Köymen. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999.
  • Nizâmü’l-mülk [Niẓām al-mulk]. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings: The Siyāsat-nāma or Siyar al-mulūk. Translated by Hubert Darke. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960.
  • Özel, İsmet. Sorulunca Söylenen. Istanbul: Tiyo, 1999.
  • Qochi Beg. Qochi Beg Risālasī. Constantinople: Maṭbaʿat Abū l-Ḍiyāʾ, 1886.
  • Plato, Devlet [Politeia]. Translated by S. Eyüboğlu and M. A. Cimcoz. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 2012.
  • er-Râvendî, Muhammed b. Ali b. Süleyman [Abū Bakr Najm al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān al-Rāwandī]. Râhat-üs-Sudûr ve Âyet-üs-Sürûr [Rāḥat al-ṣudūr wa-āyat al-surūr] (Gönüllerin Rahatı ve Sevinç Alâmeti) . 2 vols. Translated by Ahmet Ateş. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999.
  • Roy, Olivier. Kayıp Şark’ın Peşinde [En quête de l’Orient perdu]. Edited by Jean-Louis Schlegel. Translated by Haldun Bayrı. Istanbul: Metis, 2014.
  • Sinan Paşa [Sinān Pāshā]. Maârif-nâme [Maʿārif-nāmah]: Özlü Sözler ve Öğütler Kitabı. Edited by Mertol Tulum. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi, 2013.
  • Sinan Paşa [Sinān Pāshā]. Tazarru‘-nâme [Taḍarruʿ-nāmah]: Yakarışlar Kitabı. Edited by Mertol Tulum. Istanbul: Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı, 2014.
  • al-Suhrawardī, Abū l-Najīb ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Naṣr al-Shayzarī. Nahj al-sulūk fī siyāsat al-mulūk. Translated by Naḥīfī Meḥmed Efendī. 3rd ed. Istanbul: ʿAlī Riḍā Efendī Maṭbaʿasī, 1286.
  • Ṭāshkuprīzāda, Abū l-Khayr ʿIṣām al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá. Mawḍūʿāt al-ʿulūm. 2 vols. Translated by Kamāl al-Dīn Meḥmed Efendī. Darsaʿādat: Iqdām Maṭbaʿasī, 1313.
  • Topçu, Nurettin. Mehmet Âkif, 2nd ed. Istanbul: Dergâh, 1998.
  • Yusuf Has Hacib [Yūsuf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib]. Kutadgu Bilig. Translated by Reşid Rahmetî Arat. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2003.
Year 2016, , 7 - 26, 01.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.138

Abstract

References

  • Aksarâyî, Kerîmuddîn Mahmûd [Āqsarāyī, Karīm al-Dīn Maḥmūd]. Müsâmeretü’l-Ahbâr [Musāmarat al-akhbār]. Translated by Mürsel Öztürk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2000.
  • Anqarawī, Ismāʿīl Rusūkhī. Sharḥ al-Mathnawī. 6 vols. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmirah,1289.
  • al-ʿĀrifī, Şams al-Dīn Aḥmed al-Aflākī [Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Aflākī al-ʿĀrifī], Manāḳib al-ʿĀrifīn [Manāqib al-ʿārifīn]. 2 vols. Edited by Tahsin Yazıcı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1976.
  • al-ʿĀrifī, Şams al-Dīn Aḥmed al-Aflākī [Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Aflākī al-ʿĀrifī]. (as Ahmet Eflâkî) Âriflerin Menkıbeleri. 2 vols. Translated by Tahsin Yazıcı. 3rd ed. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 1995.
  • Aristoteles. Politika [Politics]. Translated by Furkan Akderin. Istanbul: Say, 2013.
  • Âşık Paşa-zâde [ʿĀshiq Pāshā-zāda], Osmanoğullarının Tarihi. Edited by Kemal Yavuz and M. A. Yekta Saraç. Istanbul: K Kitaplığı, 2003.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. (as İsmail Hakkı Bursevî). Kitâbü’n-Netîce [Kitāb al-natījah]. 2 vols. Edited by Ali Namlı and İmdat Yavaş. Istanbul: İnsan, 1997.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. Sharḥ al-Mathnawī. 2 vols. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmirah, 1287.
  • Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. Tuhfe-i Aliyye [Tuḥfa-i ʿaliyyah]. Edited by Şeyda Öztürk. In Üç Tuhfe: Seyr-i Sülûk. Istanbul: İnsan, 2000.
  • Cevdet Paşa [Jawdat Pāshā]. Tezâkir-i Cevdet [Tadhākir-i Jawdat]. 4 vols. Edited by Cavid Baysun. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1986.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Kitāb taḥṣīl al-saʿādah. Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1981.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Fuṣūl al-madanī. Edited by Douglas Morton Dunlop. Camb-ridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
  • al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān. Kitāb ārāʾ ahl al-madīnah al-fāḍilah. Edited by Albīr Naṣrī Nādir. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1986.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Manāqib-i hunarwarān. Edited by Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl [İnal]. Istanbul: Türk Tarih Encümeni, 1926.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Mevâ’idu’n-Nefâis fî-Ḳavâ‘ıdi’l-Mecâlis [Mawāʿid al-nafāʾis fī qawāʿid al-majālis]. Edited by Mehmet Şeker. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1997.
  • Gelibolulu Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī. Naṣīḥatu s-selāṭīn [Naṣīḥat al-salāṭīn]. In Muṣṭafā Ālī’s Counsel for Sultans of 1581: Edition, Translation, Notes. Edi-ted by Andreas Tietze. Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenchaften, 1979.
  • al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Maʿārij al-quds fī madārij maʿrifat al-nafs. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1988.
  • İbn Haldun [Abū Zayd Walī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khaldūn]. Mukaddime [Muqaddimah]. 2 vols. Translated by Süleyman Uludağ. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Dergâh, 1988.
  • Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī. al-Shifāʾ: al-Ilāhiyyāt. Edited by Georges C. Anawati, Ibrāhīm Madkūr, and Saʿīd Zāyed. n.p.: n.d.
  • Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl [İnal]. “Muṣṭafá ʿĀlī Efendī.” In Manāqib-i hunarwarān, 3-133. Edited by Ibn al-Amīn Maḥmūd Kamāl. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmirah, 1926.
  • Keykâvus [ʿUnṣur al-Maʿālī Kaykāwūs ibn Iskandar ibn Qābūs]. Kabusnâme [Qābūs-nāmah]. Translated by Mercimek Ahmed [İlyasoğlu]. Edited by Orhan Şaik Gökyay. Istanbul: Kabalcı, 2007.
  • Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi [Qinālīzāda ʿAlī Chalabī]. Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î [Akhlāq-i ʿAlāʾī]. Compiled by Mustafa Koç. Istanbul: Klasik, 2007.
  • Müstakîmzâde Süleyman Sa‘deddin [Mustaqīmzāda Sulaymān Saʿd al-Dīn], Risâle-i Melâmiyye-i Şuttâriyye [Risāla-i Malāmiyya-i Shuṭṭāriyyah]. In Melâmet Risâleleri: Bayrâmî Melâmiliği’ne Dâir, 211-342. Edited by Abdurrezzak Tek. Bursa: Emin, 2007.
  • Naʿīmā Muṣṭafá Efendī. Târih-i Na‘îmâ [Tārīkh-i Naʿīmā]. Edited by Mehmet İpşirli. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2007.
  • Nizâmü’l-mülk [Niẓām al-mulk], Siyâset-nâme [Siyāsat-nāmah]. Translated by Mehmet Altan Köymen. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999.
  • Nizâmü’l-mülk [Niẓām al-mulk]. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings: The Siyāsat-nāma or Siyar al-mulūk. Translated by Hubert Darke. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960.
  • Özel, İsmet. Sorulunca Söylenen. Istanbul: Tiyo, 1999.
  • Qochi Beg. Qochi Beg Risālasī. Constantinople: Maṭbaʿat Abū l-Ḍiyāʾ, 1886.
  • Plato, Devlet [Politeia]. Translated by S. Eyüboğlu and M. A. Cimcoz. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 2012.
  • er-Râvendî, Muhammed b. Ali b. Süleyman [Abū Bakr Najm al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān al-Rāwandī]. Râhat-üs-Sudûr ve Âyet-üs-Sürûr [Rāḥat al-ṣudūr wa-āyat al-surūr] (Gönüllerin Rahatı ve Sevinç Alâmeti) . 2 vols. Translated by Ahmet Ateş. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999.
  • Roy, Olivier. Kayıp Şark’ın Peşinde [En quête de l’Orient perdu]. Edited by Jean-Louis Schlegel. Translated by Haldun Bayrı. Istanbul: Metis, 2014.
  • Sinan Paşa [Sinān Pāshā]. Maârif-nâme [Maʿārif-nāmah]: Özlü Sözler ve Öğütler Kitabı. Edited by Mertol Tulum. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi, 2013.
  • Sinan Paşa [Sinān Pāshā]. Tazarru‘-nâme [Taḍarruʿ-nāmah]: Yakarışlar Kitabı. Edited by Mertol Tulum. Istanbul: Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı, 2014.
  • al-Suhrawardī, Abū l-Najīb ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Naṣr al-Shayzarī. Nahj al-sulūk fī siyāsat al-mulūk. Translated by Naḥīfī Meḥmed Efendī. 3rd ed. Istanbul: ʿAlī Riḍā Efendī Maṭbaʿasī, 1286.
  • Ṭāshkuprīzāda, Abū l-Khayr ʿIṣām al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá. Mawḍūʿāt al-ʿulūm. 2 vols. Translated by Kamāl al-Dīn Meḥmed Efendī. Darsaʿādat: Iqdām Maṭbaʿasī, 1313.
  • Topçu, Nurettin. Mehmet Âkif, 2nd ed. Istanbul: Dergâh, 1998.
  • Yusuf Has Hacib [Yūsuf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib]. Kutadgu Bilig. Translated by Reşid Rahmetî Arat. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2003.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Mehmet Şeker This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2016
Submission Date May 5, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

ISNAD Şeker, Fatih Mehmet. “Turkish Political Thought With Regard to State Authority and Community Culture: Why Can a Community Not Seize the State?”. Ilahiyat Studies 7/1 (October 2016), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.138.

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