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A Treatise on Predestination: Sharḥ Ḥadīth Iḥtijāj Ādam wa-Mūsā of Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda al-Iznīqī

Year 2015, , 75 - 120, 20.02.2016
https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2015.61.124

Abstract

The ḥadīth that is well-known in Islamic theology as “Iḥtijāj Ādam wa-Mūsā/Discussion between Adam and Moses” often comes to the fore in debates about predestination because of its content. Almost any scholar studying fate has an affirmative or contrary comment on this ḥadīth. The Ottoman scholar Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda al-Iznīqī (d. 885/1480) was among those who analyzed the ḥadīth. He joined the discussion with a specific treatise that became important on this issue. As a Sufi scholar, he treated the ḥadīth through the Sufi approach and brought a different point of view. This study seeks to introduce the precious treatise by Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda to present scientific circles through analysis, interpretation, and translation.

References

  • Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath al-Sijistānī, Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 5 vols., (Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1981).
  • Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Shaybānī, al-Musnad, 6 vols., (Istanbul: Çağrı Yay., 1982).
  • Arpaguş, Hatice, “Sofyalı Bâlî Efendi’nin Kazâ ve Kader Risâlesi ve A‘yân-ı Sâbite Açısından İnsanın Sorumluluğu,” Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (2006), 51-88.
  • al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿIsmāʿīl, al-Ibānah ʿan uṣūl al-diyānah (ed. Bashīr Muḥammad ʿUyūn; Damascus: Maktabat al-Dār al-Bayān, 1990).
  • al-ʿAynī, Abū Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad, ʿUmdat al-qārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 25 vols., (eds. Muḥammad Munīr Abdah Aghā l-Dimashqī et al.; Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.).
  • al-Baghdādī, Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir, al-Farq bayn al-firaq wa-bayān al-firqa al-nājiya minhum (ed. Muḥammad ʿUthmān al-Khusht; Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Sīnā, n.d.).
  • al-Baghawī, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʿūd, Sharḥ al-Sunna, 16 vols., (ed. Zuhayr al-Shāyīsh and Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ; Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403/1983).
  • al-Baghdādī, Ismāʿīl Pāshā ibn Muḥammad, Hadiyyat al-ʿārifīn asmāʾ al-muʾallifīn wa āthār al-muṣannifīn, 2 vols., (eds. Mahmut Kemal İnal and Avni Aktuç; Istanbul: Maarif Basımevi, 1955).
  • Bağcı, Hacı Musa, İnsanın Kaderi-Hadislerin Telkin Ettiği Kader Anlayışı (Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2009).
  • al-Bayḍāwī, Abū al-Khayr ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-taʾwīl, 5 vols., (ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Marʿashlī; Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.).
  • al-Bazdawī, Abū al-Yusr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, Uṣūl al-dīn (ed. Hans Peter Linss; Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li-l-Turāth, 2003).
  • al-Bukhārī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn İsmāʿīl, al-Jāmīʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ, 8 vols., (Istanbul: al Maktaba al Islāmī, 1979).
  • Bursali Meḥmed Ṭāhir Efendī, ʿUthmānli Muʾalliflari, 2 vols., (Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmira, 1333).
  • Demirli, Ekrem, “Vahdet-i Vücûd,” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), XXXXII, 431-435.
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū ʿUmar Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd Allāh, al-Istidhkār al-jāmiʿ li-madhāhib fuqahāʾ al-amṣār wa-ʿulamāʾ al-aqṭār fīmā taḍammanahū l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min maʿānī l-raʾy wa l-āthār wa-sharḥ dhālika kullihī bi-l-īʿjāz wa-l-ikhtiṣār, 30 vols., (ed. ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Amīn Qalʿajī; Cairo: Dār al-Waʿy, 1993).
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū ʿUmar Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd Allāh, al-Tamhīd limā fī l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min al-maʿānī wa-l-asānīd, 26 vols., (eds. Saʿīd Aḥmad Aʿrāb, Muḥammad al-Fallāḥ et al.; Maghreb: Wizārat ʿUmūm al-Awqāf wa-l-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyya, 1992).
  • Ibn Baṭṭāl, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Khalaf al-Qurṭubī, Sharḥ Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī li-Ibn Baṭṭāl, 10 vols., (ed. Abū Tamīm Yāsir ibn Ibrāhīm; Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2003).
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū l-Faḍl Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī, Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 13 vols., (eds. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī and Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb; Cairo: Dār al-Rayyān, 1986).
  • Ibn Ḥazm, Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Qurṭubī, al-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām, 8 vols., (ed. Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir; Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda, 1983).
  • Ibn Manda, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, al-Radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya (ed. ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Faqīhī; n.p., 1982).
  • Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr, Shifāʾ al-ʿalīl fī masāʾil al-qaḍāʾ wa-l-qadar wa-l-ḥikma wa-l-taʿlīl, 2 vols., (ed. Muṣṭafā Abū l-Naṣr al-Shalabī; Jeddah: Maktabat al-Sawādī, 1991).
  • Kahraman, Ferruh, “Hz. Âdem’in Yasak Ağaca Yaklaşması,” Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 25/27 (2013/1), 191-226.
  • Kātib Chalabī, Ḥājī Khalīfa Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī al-kutub wa-l-funūn, 2 vols., (eds. M. Şerefettin Yaltkaya and Kilisli Rifat Bilge; Ankara: Maarif Vekaleti, 1943).
  • Kātib Chalabī, Ḥājī Khalīfa Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Sullam al-wuṣūl ilā ṭabaqāt al-fuḥūl, 6 vols., (eds. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Maḥmūd ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ and Ṣāliḥ Saʿdāwī Ṣāliḥ; Istanbul: Ircica Yayınları, 2010).
  • al-Khaṭṭābī, Abū Sulaymān Ḥamd ibn Muḥammad, Maʿālim al-sunan wa-huwa sharḥ Sunan al-Imām Abī Dāwūd, 4 vols., (ed. Muḥammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbākh; Aleppo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿIlmiyya, 1932).
  • Muḥammad Majdī Efendī, Ḥadāʾiq al-Shaqāʾiq, 5 vols., (ed. Abdülkadir Özcan; Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1989).
  • Muslim, Abū l-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 5 vols., (ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī; Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1955).
  • al-Nasafī, Abū l-Barakāt ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad, Tafsīr al-Nasafī, 4 vols., (Istanbul: Dāru Kahramān, 1984).
  • al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim bi-sharḥ al-Nawawī, 18 vols., (Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Miṣriyya, 1930).
  • Öngören, Reşat, “Bir Rüya Yorumcusu Olarak Mutasavvıf-Âlim Kutbuddinzâde Mehmed İznikî,” Uluslararası İznik Sempozyumu (5-7 Eylül 2005) [International Iznik Symposium (5-7 September 2005)] (Iznik: İznik Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 2005), 381-387.
  • Öngören, Reşat, “Kutbüddinzâde Iznikî,” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), XXVI, 489-490.
  • al-Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad, al-Mughnī fī abwāb al-tawḥīd wa-l-ʿadl, 20 vols., (eds. Tawfīq al-Ṭawīl, Saʿīd Zāyed, Ṭāhā Ḥusayn et al.; Cairo: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa wa-l-Irshād al-Qawmī, al-Sharika al-Miṣriyya, 1960-65)
  • Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, Abū l-Faḍl ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsā l-Yaḥṣubī, Ikmāl al-muʿlim bi-fawāʾid Muslim, 9 vols., (ed. Yaḥyā İsmāʿīl; Manṣūra: Dār al-Wafāʾ, 1998).
  • al-Qāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq Kamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ghanāʾim, Laṭāʾif al-iʿlām fī ishārāt ahl al-ilhām, 2 vols., (eds. Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Sāyiḥ et al.; Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, 1426/2005).
  • al-Qasṭallānī, Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, Irshād al-sārī li-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 10 vols., (Būlāq: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubrā al-Amīriyya, 1305).
  • al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān, 24 vols., (ed. ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī; Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 2006).
  • al-Rāzī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar, Mafātīḥ al-ghayb -al-Tafsīr al-kabīr, 32 vols., (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1981).
  • al-Ṣābūnī, Nūr al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd Abī Bakr, al-Bidāya fī uṣūl al-dīn (ed. Bekir Topaloğlu; Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 1396/1979).
  • Ṭāshkuprī-zāda, ʿIṣām al-Dīn Abū al-Khayr Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā ibn Khalīl, al-Shaqāʾiq al-Nuʿmāniyya fī ʿulamāʾ al-Dawla al-ʿUthmāniyya (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1975).
  • al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā, al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ, 5 vols., (eds. Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī and Yūsuf Kamāl al-Ḥūt; Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1987).
  • Uludağ, Süleyman, “A’yân-ı sâbite,” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), IV, 198-199.

A Treatise on Predestination: Sharḥ Ḥadīth Iḥtijāj Ādam wa-Mūsā of Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda al-Iznīqī

Year 2015, , 75 - 120, 20.02.2016
https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2015.61.124

Abstract

The ḥadīth that is well-known in Islamic theology as “Iḥtijāj Ādam wa-Mūsā/Discussion between Adam and Moses” often comes to the fore in debates about predestination because of its content. Almost any scholar studying fate has an affirmative or contrary comment on this ḥadīth. The Ottoman scholar Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda al-Iznīqī (d. 885/1480) was among those who analyzed the ḥadīth. He joined the discussion with a specific treatise that became important on this issue. As a Sufi scholar, he treated the ḥadīth through the Sufi approach and brought a different point of view. This study seeks to introduce the precious treatise by Quṭb al-Dīn-zāda to present scientific circles through analysis, interpretation, and translation.

References

  • Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath al-Sijistānī, Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 5 vols., (Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1981).
  • Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Shaybānī, al-Musnad, 6 vols., (Istanbul: Çağrı Yay., 1982).
  • Arpaguş, Hatice, “Sofyalı Bâlî Efendi’nin Kazâ ve Kader Risâlesi ve A‘yân-ı Sâbite Açısından İnsanın Sorumluluğu,” Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (2006), 51-88.
  • al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿIsmāʿīl, al-Ibānah ʿan uṣūl al-diyānah (ed. Bashīr Muḥammad ʿUyūn; Damascus: Maktabat al-Dār al-Bayān, 1990).
  • al-ʿAynī, Abū Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad, ʿUmdat al-qārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 25 vols., (eds. Muḥammad Munīr Abdah Aghā l-Dimashqī et al.; Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.).
  • al-Baghdādī, Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir, al-Farq bayn al-firaq wa-bayān al-firqa al-nājiya minhum (ed. Muḥammad ʿUthmān al-Khusht; Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Sīnā, n.d.).
  • al-Baghawī, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʿūd, Sharḥ al-Sunna, 16 vols., (ed. Zuhayr al-Shāyīsh and Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ; Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403/1983).
  • al-Baghdādī, Ismāʿīl Pāshā ibn Muḥammad, Hadiyyat al-ʿārifīn asmāʾ al-muʾallifīn wa āthār al-muṣannifīn, 2 vols., (eds. Mahmut Kemal İnal and Avni Aktuç; Istanbul: Maarif Basımevi, 1955).
  • Bağcı, Hacı Musa, İnsanın Kaderi-Hadislerin Telkin Ettiği Kader Anlayışı (Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2009).
  • al-Bayḍāwī, Abū al-Khayr ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-taʾwīl, 5 vols., (ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Marʿashlī; Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.).
  • al-Bazdawī, Abū al-Yusr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, Uṣūl al-dīn (ed. Hans Peter Linss; Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li-l-Turāth, 2003).
  • al-Bukhārī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn İsmāʿīl, al-Jāmīʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ, 8 vols., (Istanbul: al Maktaba al Islāmī, 1979).
  • Bursali Meḥmed Ṭāhir Efendī, ʿUthmānli Muʾalliflari, 2 vols., (Istanbul: Maṭbaʿa-i ʿĀmira, 1333).
  • Demirli, Ekrem, “Vahdet-i Vücûd,” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), XXXXII, 431-435.
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū ʿUmar Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd Allāh, al-Istidhkār al-jāmiʿ li-madhāhib fuqahāʾ al-amṣār wa-ʿulamāʾ al-aqṭār fīmā taḍammanahū l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min maʿānī l-raʾy wa l-āthār wa-sharḥ dhālika kullihī bi-l-īʿjāz wa-l-ikhtiṣār, 30 vols., (ed. ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Amīn Qalʿajī; Cairo: Dār al-Waʿy, 1993).
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū ʿUmar Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd Allāh, al-Tamhīd limā fī l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min al-maʿānī wa-l-asānīd, 26 vols., (eds. Saʿīd Aḥmad Aʿrāb, Muḥammad al-Fallāḥ et al.; Maghreb: Wizārat ʿUmūm al-Awqāf wa-l-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyya, 1992).
  • Ibn Baṭṭāl, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Khalaf al-Qurṭubī, Sharḥ Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī li-Ibn Baṭṭāl, 10 vols., (ed. Abū Tamīm Yāsir ibn Ibrāhīm; Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2003).
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū l-Faḍl Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī, Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 13 vols., (eds. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī and Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb; Cairo: Dār al-Rayyān, 1986).
  • Ibn Ḥazm, Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Qurṭubī, al-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām, 8 vols., (ed. Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir; Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda, 1983).
  • Ibn Manda, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, al-Radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya (ed. ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Faqīhī; n.p., 1982).
  • Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr, Shifāʾ al-ʿalīl fī masāʾil al-qaḍāʾ wa-l-qadar wa-l-ḥikma wa-l-taʿlīl, 2 vols., (ed. Muṣṭafā Abū l-Naṣr al-Shalabī; Jeddah: Maktabat al-Sawādī, 1991).
  • Kahraman, Ferruh, “Hz. Âdem’in Yasak Ağaca Yaklaşması,” Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 25/27 (2013/1), 191-226.
  • Kātib Chalabī, Ḥājī Khalīfa Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī al-kutub wa-l-funūn, 2 vols., (eds. M. Şerefettin Yaltkaya and Kilisli Rifat Bilge; Ankara: Maarif Vekaleti, 1943).
  • Kātib Chalabī, Ḥājī Khalīfa Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Sullam al-wuṣūl ilā ṭabaqāt al-fuḥūl, 6 vols., (eds. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Maḥmūd ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ and Ṣāliḥ Saʿdāwī Ṣāliḥ; Istanbul: Ircica Yayınları, 2010).
  • al-Khaṭṭābī, Abū Sulaymān Ḥamd ibn Muḥammad, Maʿālim al-sunan wa-huwa sharḥ Sunan al-Imām Abī Dāwūd, 4 vols., (ed. Muḥammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbākh; Aleppo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿIlmiyya, 1932).
  • Muḥammad Majdī Efendī, Ḥadāʾiq al-Shaqāʾiq, 5 vols., (ed. Abdülkadir Özcan; Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1989).
  • Muslim, Abū l-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 5 vols., (ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī; Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1955).
  • al-Nasafī, Abū l-Barakāt ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad, Tafsīr al-Nasafī, 4 vols., (Istanbul: Dāru Kahramān, 1984).
  • al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim bi-sharḥ al-Nawawī, 18 vols., (Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Miṣriyya, 1930).
  • Öngören, Reşat, “Bir Rüya Yorumcusu Olarak Mutasavvıf-Âlim Kutbuddinzâde Mehmed İznikî,” Uluslararası İznik Sempozyumu (5-7 Eylül 2005) [International Iznik Symposium (5-7 September 2005)] (Iznik: İznik Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 2005), 381-387.
  • Öngören, Reşat, “Kutbüddinzâde Iznikî,” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), XXVI, 489-490.
  • al-Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad, al-Mughnī fī abwāb al-tawḥīd wa-l-ʿadl, 20 vols., (eds. Tawfīq al-Ṭawīl, Saʿīd Zāyed, Ṭāhā Ḥusayn et al.; Cairo: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa wa-l-Irshād al-Qawmī, al-Sharika al-Miṣriyya, 1960-65)
  • Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, Abū l-Faḍl ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsā l-Yaḥṣubī, Ikmāl al-muʿlim bi-fawāʾid Muslim, 9 vols., (ed. Yaḥyā İsmāʿīl; Manṣūra: Dār al-Wafāʾ, 1998).
  • al-Qāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq Kamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ghanāʾim, Laṭāʾif al-iʿlām fī ishārāt ahl al-ilhām, 2 vols., (eds. Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Sāyiḥ et al.; Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, 1426/2005).
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There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Karahan 0000-0001-9777-3605

Mehmet Şakar This is me 0000-0002-8101-8469

Publication Date February 20, 2016
Submission Date July 13, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

ISNAD Karahan, Abdullah - Şakar, Mehmet. “A Treatise on Predestination: Sharḥ Ḥadīth Iḥtijāj Ādam Wa-Mūsā of Quṭb Al-Dīn-zāda Al-Iznīqī”. Ilahiyat Studies 6/1 (February 2016), 75-120. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2015.61.124.

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