The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908

Gökhan Çetinsaya

The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908

Abstract

The problems faced by Abdülhamid II's policy regarding the provinces of Iraq are explored in this article in the light of Ottoman and British archival material.

Keywords

References

Shaw, Stanford J., "A Promise of Reform: Two Complementary Documents", International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 4 (1973), s. 359-368.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Religious Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gökhan Çetinsaya This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 1, 1999

Submission Date

January 1, 1998

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1999 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çetinsaya, G. (1999). The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3, 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL

AMA

1.Çetinsaya G. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 1999;(3):41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL

Chicago

Çetinsaya, Gökhan. 1999. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 3: 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.

EndNote

Çetinsaya G (July 1, 1999) The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 41–72.

IEEE

[1]G. Çetinsaya, “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”, İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 3, pp. 41–72, July 1999, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL

ISNAD

Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 3 (July 1, 1999): 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.

JAMA

1.Çetinsaya G. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 1999;:41–72.

MLA

Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 3, July 1999, pp. 41-72, https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.

Vancouver

1.Gökhan Çetinsaya. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 1999 Jul. 1;(3):41-72. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL