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The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908

Year 1999, Issue: 3 , 41 - 72 , 01.07.1999

Gökhan Çetinsaya

https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL

Abstract

The problems faced by Abdülhamid II's policy regarding the provinces of Iraq are explored in this article in the light of Ottoman and British archival material.

Keywords

Iraq Abdülhamid II Tanzimat

References

  • Shaw, Stanford J., "A Promise of Reform: Two Complementary Documents", International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 4 (1973), s. 359-368.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gökhan Çetinsaya This is me

Publication Date July 1, 1999
IZ https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL
Published in Issue Year 1999 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çetinsaya, G. (1999). The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3, 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL
AMA 1.Çetinsaya G. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 1999;(3):41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL
Chicago Çetinsaya, Gökhan. 1999. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 3: 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.
EndNote Çetinsaya G (July 1, 1999) The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 41–72.
IEEE [1]G. Çetinsaya, “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”, İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 3, pp. 41–72, July 1999, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL
ISNAD Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 3 (July 1, 1999): 41-72. https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.
JAMA 1.Çetinsaya G. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi. 1999;:41–72.
MLA Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908”. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 3, July 1999, pp. 41-72, https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL.
Vancouver 1.Gökhan Çetinsaya. The Politics of Reform in Iraq under Abdülhamid II, 1878-1908. İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 1999 Jul. 1;(3):41-72. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64PH92TL