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Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma

Year 2010, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 79 - 92, 01.12.2010

Doç.dr.nuran Bayram Dr.neslihan Sam Prof.dr.serpil Aytaç Prof.dr.mustafa Aytaç

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşam tatmini ve sosyal dışlanma boyutları arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek ve yaşam tatminini açıklamada sosyal dışlanma boyutlarının anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada, yaşam tatminini ölçmek için beş maddeden oluşan yaşam tatmini ölçeği (SWLS) ve sosyal dışlanmayı ölçmek için Gijsbers & Vrooman (2003) tarafından geliştirilen ve otuz beş maddeden oluşan sosyal dışlanma ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Bursa ilinde ikamet eden onsekiz yaşüstü 2493 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılanların yaklaşık %55 i erkeklerden oluşmuştur. Yaş ortalaması 38,16±12,06 ve Bursa’da ortalama yaşama yılı 22,45±13,97 olarak elde edilmiştir. Kadınların, eğitim düzeyi yüksek olanların ve toplam aylık geliri yüksek olanların yaşam tatmininin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal dışlanma ölçeğinin maddi yoksunluk, sosyal haklar ve sosyal katılımcılık boyutlarının yaşam tatminini açıklamada önemli olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Yaşam Tatmini Sosyal Dışlanma Maddi Yoksunluk Sosyal Haklar Sosyal Katılımcılık

References

  • Adaman Fikret, Keyder Çağlar, (2005), Tür- kiye’de Büyük Kentlerin Gecekondu Ve Çöküntü Mahallelerinde Yaşanan Yok- sulluk Ve Sosyal Dışlanma, Türkiye Ra- poru: (Erişim tarihi: 25.11.2008)
  • Adaman, F., Ardic, O.P., (2008), Social exc- lusion in the slum areas of large cities in Turkey. New Perspectives on Turkey 38 (1), 29-60.
  • Aşan E., Erenler E., (2008), İş tatmini ve Yaşam Tatmini İlişkisi, Süleyman De- mirel Üniversitesi, İktisadi veİdari Bi- limler Fakültesi Dergisi, Y.2008, C.13, S.2 s.203-216
  • Boarini Romina & d’Ercole Marco Mira, (2006), Measures of Material Depriva- tion in OECD Countries, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, ELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM6
  • Bossert W., D’Amnrosio C., Peragine V., (2007), Deprivation and Social Exclu- sion, Economica, 74, 777–803
  • Bradshaw, J., Williams, J., Levitas, R., Panta- zis, C., Patsios, D., Townsend, P., Gor- don, D., Middleton, S., (2000), The Relationship Between Poverty and So- cial Exclusion In Britain. 26th General Conference of the International Asso- ciation for Research in Income and We- alth, Cracow, Poland. (www.stat.gov.pl)
  • Can Y., Soyer F., (2008), Mesleki ve Sosyo- Ekonomik Beklenti İle Yaşam Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Beden Eğitimi Öğret- menleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 10, Sayı 4.
  • Chakravarty S. R., D’Ambrosio C., (2006), The Measurement of Social Exclusion, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 52, Number 3, September
  • Clark, A. E., (2003), Unemployment as a So- cial Norm: Psychological Evidence from Panel Data. Journal of Labor Economics 21 (2), 323-51.
  • Clark, A. E., Y. Georgellis, and P. Sanfrey, (2001), Scarring: The Psychological Im- pact of Past Unemployment. Economica 68 (270), 221-41.
  • Commins, P. (Ed.)., (1993), Combating exc- lusion in Ireland 1990–1994: A midway report. Brussels: Observatory on Natio- nal Policies to Combat Social Exclusion, Commission of European Countries.
  • Devicienti F., Poggi A., (2007), Poverty and social exclusion: two sides of the same coin or dynamically interrelated pro- cesses?, Working Paper no. 62, Labora- torio R. Revelli, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Via Real Collegio, 30 - 10024 Moncalieri (TO); http://www.laboratoriorevelli. it/_pdf/wp62.pdf
  • Diener, E., (1984), ‘Subjective well being’, Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), pp. 542– 575.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S., (1985), The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assess- ment, 49, 71-75.
  • Frisch, M. B., (2000), ‘Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment’, in Diener, E. and Rahtz, D. R. (eds), Advances in Quality of Life Theory and Research, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Press
  • Gilbert N., (2009), "European Measures of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Material Deprivation, Consumption and Satis- faction," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 28:4.
  • Gordon, D., Adelman, A., Ashworth, K., Bradshaw, J., Levitas, R., Middleton, S., Pantazis, C., Patsios, D., Payne, S., Townsend, P. and Williams, J., (2000), Poverty and social exclusion in Britain. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
  • Güler B. K., Emeç H., (2006), Yaşam Mem- nuniyeti ve Akademik Başarıda İyim- serlik Etkisi, D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt:21 Sayı:2, ss:129-149
  • Haisken-DeNew John P., Sinning Mathias, (2007), Social Deprivation and Exclu- sion of Immigrants in Germany, No- vember 2007, IZA Discussion Paper No. 3153
  • Jehoel-Gijsbers Gerda & Vrooman Cok, (2007), Explaining Social Exclusion: A theoretical model tested in the Nether- lands, , The Netherlands Institute for Social Research/scp, The Hague, July 2007
  • Jehoel-Gijsbers Gerda & Vrooman Cok, (2008), Social Exclusion of The Elderly A Comparative Study of EU Member States, Enepri Research Report No. 57, AIM WP8.1,September 2008
  • Keser A., (2005), İş Doyumu ve Yaşam Do- yumu İlişkisi: Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Uygulama, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2005/4, 77-96.
  • Marques S. C.& J. L. Pais-Ribeiro & Shane J. Lopez, (2007),Validation of a Portu- guese Version of the Students’ Life Sa- tisfaction Scale, Applied Research in Quality of Life 2:83–94
  • Neil Gilbert, (2009), European Measures of Poverty and “Social Exclusion”: Mate- rial Deprivation, Consumption, and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, 738–744
  • OECD, (2005), Society at a Glance, OECD, Paris; EFILWIC (2003), Quality of Life in Europe: an illustrative report, Euro- pean Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin; World Value Surveys.
  • Özdevecioğlu M., Aktaş A., (2007), Kariyer Bağlılığı, Mesleki Bağlılık ve Örgütsel Bağlılığın Yaşam Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: İş-Aile Çatışmasının Rolü, Erci- yes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilim- ler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 28, Ocak-Haziran 2007, ss.1-20
  • Pavot, W. & Diener, E., (1993), Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychologi- cal Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, & Sandvik, E., (1991), Further validation of the Satis- faction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well- being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(1), 149-161.
  • Poggi Ambra, (2003), Measuring social exc- lusion using the capability approach, http://www.uia.mx/humanismocris- tiano/seminario_capability/pdf/16.pdf
  • Robila Mihaela, (2006), Economic pressure and social exclusion in Europe, The So- cial Science Journal 43, 85–97
  • Rojas Mariano, (2008), Experienced Poverty and Income Poverty in Mexico: A Sub- jective Well-Being Approach, World Development Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 1078– 1093.
  • Sapancalı F., (2003), Sosyal Dışlanma, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bi- limler Fakültesi yayın No: 09.1600.0000.000/DK
  • Sapancalı F., (2005), Avrupa Birliği’nde Sos- yal Dışlanma Sorunu ve Mücadele Yön- temleri, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2005/3, 51-106.
  • Sapancalı, F., (2009), Toplumsal Açıdan Yaşam Kalitesi, Altın Nokta Basım Yayın Dağıtım, İzmir
  • Shields Michael A., Price Stephen Wheatley, Wooden Mark, (2009), Life satisfaction and the economic and social characte- ristics of neighbourhoods, J Popul Econ, 22:421–443
  • Shin, D.,&Johnson, D., (1978), Avowed hap- piness as an overall assessment of the qualty of life, Social Indicators Rese- arch, 5, 475-492.
  • Silver, H., (1994), Social exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms. Internatio- nal Labor Review 133 (5-6), 531–578.
  • Szukielojc-Bienkunska Anna, (2005), Poverty and social exclusion in Poland, Seminar on poverty measurement, Paris, 30 No- vember – 2 December 2005
  • Townsend, P., (1993), The International Analysis of Poverty. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Life Satisfaction And Social Exclusion

Year 2010, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 79 - 92, 01.12.2010

Doç.dr.nuran Bayram Dr.neslihan Sam Prof.dr.serpil Aytaç Prof.dr.mustafa Aytaç

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between life satisfaction and social exclusion, and is to reveal life satisfaction which dimensions of the social exclusion scale have been explained the best. We used the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) to measure life satisfaction and the social exclusion scales that were used by Gijsbers and Vrooman (2003). The sample of the study is consisted of 2493 individuals over the age of eighteen years residing in the city of Bursa. Approximately 55% of the participants in this study are consisted of males. The average age is 38.16±12.06 and the average length of residence in the city is 22.45±13.97. It had been found that the females’ life satisfaction levels higher than the males. We found that dimensions of social exclusion play a significant role in life satisfaction.

Keywords

Life Satisfaction Social Exclusion Material Deprivation Social Rights Social Participation

References

  • Adaman Fikret, Keyder Çağlar, (2005), Tür- kiye’de Büyük Kentlerin Gecekondu Ve Çöküntü Mahallelerinde Yaşanan Yok- sulluk Ve Sosyal Dışlanma, Türkiye Ra- poru: (Erişim tarihi: 25.11.2008)
  • Adaman, F., Ardic, O.P., (2008), Social exc- lusion in the slum areas of large cities in Turkey. New Perspectives on Turkey 38 (1), 29-60.
  • Aşan E., Erenler E., (2008), İş tatmini ve Yaşam Tatmini İlişkisi, Süleyman De- mirel Üniversitesi, İktisadi veİdari Bi- limler Fakültesi Dergisi, Y.2008, C.13, S.2 s.203-216
  • Boarini Romina & d’Ercole Marco Mira, (2006), Measures of Material Depriva- tion in OECD Countries, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, ELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM6
  • Bossert W., D’Amnrosio C., Peragine V., (2007), Deprivation and Social Exclu- sion, Economica, 74, 777–803
  • Bradshaw, J., Williams, J., Levitas, R., Panta- zis, C., Patsios, D., Townsend, P., Gor- don, D., Middleton, S., (2000), The Relationship Between Poverty and So- cial Exclusion In Britain. 26th General Conference of the International Asso- ciation for Research in Income and We- alth, Cracow, Poland. (www.stat.gov.pl)
  • Can Y., Soyer F., (2008), Mesleki ve Sosyo- Ekonomik Beklenti İle Yaşam Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Beden Eğitimi Öğret- menleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 10, Sayı 4.
  • Chakravarty S. R., D’Ambrosio C., (2006), The Measurement of Social Exclusion, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 52, Number 3, September
  • Clark, A. E., (2003), Unemployment as a So- cial Norm: Psychological Evidence from Panel Data. Journal of Labor Economics 21 (2), 323-51.
  • Clark, A. E., Y. Georgellis, and P. Sanfrey, (2001), Scarring: The Psychological Im- pact of Past Unemployment. Economica 68 (270), 221-41.
  • Commins, P. (Ed.)., (1993), Combating exc- lusion in Ireland 1990–1994: A midway report. Brussels: Observatory on Natio- nal Policies to Combat Social Exclusion, Commission of European Countries.
  • Devicienti F., Poggi A., (2007), Poverty and social exclusion: two sides of the same coin or dynamically interrelated pro- cesses?, Working Paper no. 62, Labora- torio R. Revelli, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Via Real Collegio, 30 - 10024 Moncalieri (TO); http://www.laboratoriorevelli. it/_pdf/wp62.pdf
  • Diener, E., (1984), ‘Subjective well being’, Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), pp. 542– 575.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S., (1985), The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assess- ment, 49, 71-75.
  • Frisch, M. B., (2000), ‘Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment’, in Diener, E. and Rahtz, D. R. (eds), Advances in Quality of Life Theory and Research, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Press
  • Gilbert N., (2009), "European Measures of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Material Deprivation, Consumption and Satis- faction," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 28:4.
  • Gordon, D., Adelman, A., Ashworth, K., Bradshaw, J., Levitas, R., Middleton, S., Pantazis, C., Patsios, D., Payne, S., Townsend, P. and Williams, J., (2000), Poverty and social exclusion in Britain. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
  • Güler B. K., Emeç H., (2006), Yaşam Mem- nuniyeti ve Akademik Başarıda İyim- serlik Etkisi, D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt:21 Sayı:2, ss:129-149
  • Haisken-DeNew John P., Sinning Mathias, (2007), Social Deprivation and Exclu- sion of Immigrants in Germany, No- vember 2007, IZA Discussion Paper No. 3153
  • Jehoel-Gijsbers Gerda & Vrooman Cok, (2007), Explaining Social Exclusion: A theoretical model tested in the Nether- lands, , The Netherlands Institute for Social Research/scp, The Hague, July 2007
  • Jehoel-Gijsbers Gerda & Vrooman Cok, (2008), Social Exclusion of The Elderly A Comparative Study of EU Member States, Enepri Research Report No. 57, AIM WP8.1,September 2008
  • Keser A., (2005), İş Doyumu ve Yaşam Do- yumu İlişkisi: Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Uygulama, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2005/4, 77-96.
  • Marques S. C.& J. L. Pais-Ribeiro & Shane J. Lopez, (2007),Validation of a Portu- guese Version of the Students’ Life Sa- tisfaction Scale, Applied Research in Quality of Life 2:83–94
  • Neil Gilbert, (2009), European Measures of Poverty and “Social Exclusion”: Mate- rial Deprivation, Consumption, and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, 738–744
  • OECD, (2005), Society at a Glance, OECD, Paris; EFILWIC (2003), Quality of Life in Europe: an illustrative report, Euro- pean Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin; World Value Surveys.
  • Özdevecioğlu M., Aktaş A., (2007), Kariyer Bağlılığı, Mesleki Bağlılık ve Örgütsel Bağlılığın Yaşam Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: İş-Aile Çatışmasının Rolü, Erci- yes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilim- ler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 28, Ocak-Haziran 2007, ss.1-20
  • Pavot, W. & Diener, E., (1993), Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychologi- cal Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, & Sandvik, E., (1991), Further validation of the Satis- faction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well- being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(1), 149-161.
  • Poggi Ambra, (2003), Measuring social exc- lusion using the capability approach, http://www.uia.mx/humanismocris- tiano/seminario_capability/pdf/16.pdf
  • Robila Mihaela, (2006), Economic pressure and social exclusion in Europe, The So- cial Science Journal 43, 85–97
  • Rojas Mariano, (2008), Experienced Poverty and Income Poverty in Mexico: A Sub- jective Well-Being Approach, World Development Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 1078– 1093.
  • Sapancalı F., (2003), Sosyal Dışlanma, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bi- limler Fakültesi yayın No: 09.1600.0000.000/DK
  • Sapancalı F., (2005), Avrupa Birliği’nde Sos- yal Dışlanma Sorunu ve Mücadele Yön- temleri, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2005/3, 51-106.
  • Sapancalı, F., (2009), Toplumsal Açıdan Yaşam Kalitesi, Altın Nokta Basım Yayın Dağıtım, İzmir
  • Shields Michael A., Price Stephen Wheatley, Wooden Mark, (2009), Life satisfaction and the economic and social characte- ristics of neighbourhoods, J Popul Econ, 22:421–443
  • Shin, D.,&Johnson, D., (1978), Avowed hap- piness as an overall assessment of the qualty of life, Social Indicators Rese- arch, 5, 475-492.
  • Silver, H., (1994), Social exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms. Internatio- nal Labor Review 133 (5-6), 531–578.
  • Szukielojc-Bienkunska Anna, (2005), Poverty and social exclusion in Poland, Seminar on poverty measurement, Paris, 30 No- vember – 2 December 2005
  • Townsend, P., (1993), The International Analysis of Poverty. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA23JE79AR
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Doç.dr.nuran Bayram This is me

Dr.neslihan Sam This is me

Prof.dr.serpil Aytaç This is me

Prof.dr.mustafa Aytaç This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bayram, D., Sam, D., Aytaç, P., Aytaç, P. (2010). Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 12(4), 79-92.
AMA Bayram D, Sam D, Aytaç P, Aytaç P. Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma. isguc. December 2010;12(4):79-92.
Chicago Bayram, Doç.dr.nuran, Dr.neslihan Sam, Prof.dr.serpil Aytaç, and Prof.dr.mustafa Aytaç. “Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 12, no. 4 (December 2010): 79-92.
EndNote Bayram D, Sam D, Aytaç P, Aytaç P (December 1, 2010) Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 12 4 79–92.
IEEE D. Bayram, D. Sam, P. Aytaç, and P. Aytaç, “Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma”, isguc, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 79–92, 2010.
ISNAD Bayram, Doç.dr.nuran et al. “Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 12/4 (December 2010), 79-92.
JAMA Bayram D, Sam D, Aytaç P, Aytaç P. Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma. isguc. 2010;12:79–92.
MLA Bayram, Doç.dr.nuran et al. “Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, vol. 12, no. 4, 2010, pp. 79-92.
Vancouver Bayram D, Sam D, Aytaç P, Aytaç P. Yaşam Tatmini Ve Sosyal Dışlanma. isguc. 2010;12(4):79-92.