Abstract
Historicans and sociologists have argued that the process of industrialism and social mobility are closely linked. The discussion which based on intergenertional mobility generally restricts to relation father’s and son’s occuption. In this sense, this research try to demonstrate different approach that such field works in sociology should not only includes relation with father’s and son’s occupation but relation with mother’s and daughter’s occupation as well. Besides, that kind of researches need to be extent the point how effect the second generation’s occuption and educational level the intergenerational mobility. Determination of this point is the main aim of this research. İn order to convert these data obtained from field to findings, regression analysis is used. In relation to this, one of the crucial result of the research is that occupational structure is more effective than education level in intergenertional mobility. But it should not mean that education level is not merely important in genarational mobility
References
- Alix, Ernest (1995), Sociology: An Everyday Life Approach, Minneapolis: West Publishing Company
- Bansil, P. C. (1991), “Rural Labour And Provision Of Employment Opportunities”, Challenger Facing Agriculture and Rural Development, Velayudham, T. K. (eds.), New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Put. Ltd, pp. 191-210.
- Bertaux, D. and Bertaux, İ. (1997), “Heritage and Lineage: A Case History of Transmission and Social Mobility over Five Generations”, Pathways to Social Class, Bertaux, D. and Thompson, P. (eds.), New York: Clarendon Presss, Pp. 62-97.
- Büyüköztürk, Şener (2002), Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı, İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum, Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık
- Clark, Kerr, John T. Dunlop, F. Harbison, C. Myers (1991), “Sanayileşmenin Mantığı”, Sezal, İ. (derl.), Sosyoloji Yazıları, İstanbul: Ağaç Yayıncılık, s. 82-97.
- Dobrowolski, Kazimeriz (1973), “Peasant Traditional Culture”, Shanin, T. (eds.), Peasants and Peasants Societies, England: Penguin Books Ltd
- Edwards, Peter (1993), Rural Life, London: Great Britain Tupeset By & L. Composition Ltd
- Ekin, Nusret (1979), Endüstrileşme İlişkileri, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Yayınları
- Featherman, D. And Hauser, R. (?), Opportunity and Change, New York: Academic Press.
- Fitcher, Joseph (1994), Sosyoloji Nedir, Çelebi, N. (çev.), Ankara: Atilla Kitapevi
- Giddens, Anthony (1998), Sosyoloji Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım, Esergün, M.ve Parlatır, İ. (çev.), İstanbul: Birey Yayıncılık
- Hall, Richard H. (1994), Sociology of Work, California: A Sage Publications Company
- Kemerlioğlu, Eyüp (Tarihsiz), Toplumsal Tabakalaşma, İstanbul: Saray Kitabevi.
- Kıray, Mübeccel B. (1999), Toplumsal Yapı ve Toplumsal Değişme, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık
- Krause, Elliot A. (1971), The Sociology of Occupations, Boston: Little Brown and Company
- Lipset, S. and Bendix, R. (1992). Social Mobility in Industrial Society, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
- Parker, S.R. (1981), “Industry and Social Stratification”, Parker, S. R. (eds.), The Sociology of Industry, London: Unwin Hyman Ltd, pp. 56-64.
- Parkin, Frank (1990), “Toplumsal Tabakalaşma”, Berktay, F. (çev.), Sosyolojik Çözümlemenin Tarihi, Tunçay, M. (derl.), Ankara: Verso Yayıncılık, s. 613-640.
- Penn, Roger (1988), Skilled Workers in the Class Structure, New York: Cambridge University of Press
- Rao, Ranga (1989), Urbanization, Occupational Mobility and Social Integration, New Delhi: Deep Publications
- Rothman, Robert A. (1987), Working Social Class Perspectives, New Jersey: Printice-Hall Inc
- Schüren, Reinhard (1993), “İntergenerational Occupational and Marital Mobility in German Cities in the Ninetheenth and Early Twentieth Centuries”, Building European Society: Occupational Change and Social Mobility in Europe, Miles A. and Vincent, D. (eds.), Manchester: Manchester University Press, Pp. 68-91.
- Stearn, Peter N. (1993), The Industrial Revoluation in World History, United Kingdom: West View Press
- Thernstrom, Stephan (1964), Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth Century City, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
- Vago, Steven (1989), Social Change, New Jersey: Lund Green Graphics Press Ltd
- Vilensky, Harold L. (1967), “The Early Impact of Industrialization on Society, Faunce, W. (eds.), Readings in Sociology, New Jersey: Printice-Hall, pp. 75-90.
Abstract
Tarihçiler ve sosyologlar sanayileşme süreci ve toplumsal hareketliliğin birbiri ile yakından ilişkili olduğunu ileri sürerler. Kuşaklar arası hareketlilik üzerine odaklanan tartışmalar, genellikle baba-oğul iş-güç biçimi ilişkisi ile sınırlıdır. Bu bağlamda bu araştırma sosyolojideki bu tür saha çalışmalarının sadece baba-oğul iş-güç biçimi ilişkisini değil aynı zamanda anne-kız iş-güç biçimi ilişkisini de içermesi gerektiğini öne süren farklı bir yaklaşım sunmaya çalışmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra bu tür araştırmaların, ikinci kuşağın iş-güç biçimi ve eğitim düzeyinin, kuşaklar arası hareketliliği nasıl etkilediği noktasına kadar genişletilmesine gereksinim vardır. Bu noktanın belirlenmesi, araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Sahadan elde edilen verileri bulgulara dönüştürmek için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Buna ilişkin olarak araştırmadan elde edilen önemli sonuçlardan bir tanesi de, kuşaklar arası hareketlilikte iş-güç biçiminin eğitim düzeyinden daha etkili olduğudur. Fakat bu, kuşaklar arası hareketlilikte eğitim düzeyinin hiç önemli olmadığı anlamına gelmemelidir.
Keywords
iş-güç biçimi iş-güç biçimi hareketliliği eğitim düzeyi toplumsal hareketlilik kuşak hareketliliği
References
- Alix, Ernest (1995), Sociology: An Everyday Life Approach, Minneapolis: West Publishing Company
- Bansil, P. C. (1991), “Rural Labour And Provision Of Employment Opportunities”, Challenger Facing Agriculture and Rural Development, Velayudham, T. K. (eds.), New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Put. Ltd, pp. 191-210.
- Bertaux, D. and Bertaux, İ. (1997), “Heritage and Lineage: A Case History of Transmission and Social Mobility over Five Generations”, Pathways to Social Class, Bertaux, D. and Thompson, P. (eds.), New York: Clarendon Presss, Pp. 62-97.
- Büyüköztürk, Şener (2002), Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı, İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum, Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık
- Clark, Kerr, John T. Dunlop, F. Harbison, C. Myers (1991), “Sanayileşmenin Mantığı”, Sezal, İ. (derl.), Sosyoloji Yazıları, İstanbul: Ağaç Yayıncılık, s. 82-97.
- Dobrowolski, Kazimeriz (1973), “Peasant Traditional Culture”, Shanin, T. (eds.), Peasants and Peasants Societies, England: Penguin Books Ltd
- Edwards, Peter (1993), Rural Life, London: Great Britain Tupeset By & L. Composition Ltd
- Ekin, Nusret (1979), Endüstrileşme İlişkileri, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Yayınları
- Featherman, D. And Hauser, R. (?), Opportunity and Change, New York: Academic Press.
- Fitcher, Joseph (1994), Sosyoloji Nedir, Çelebi, N. (çev.), Ankara: Atilla Kitapevi
- Giddens, Anthony (1998), Sosyoloji Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım, Esergün, M.ve Parlatır, İ. (çev.), İstanbul: Birey Yayıncılık
- Hall, Richard H. (1994), Sociology of Work, California: A Sage Publications Company
- Kemerlioğlu, Eyüp (Tarihsiz), Toplumsal Tabakalaşma, İstanbul: Saray Kitabevi.
- Kıray, Mübeccel B. (1999), Toplumsal Yapı ve Toplumsal Değişme, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık
- Krause, Elliot A. (1971), The Sociology of Occupations, Boston: Little Brown and Company
- Lipset, S. and Bendix, R. (1992). Social Mobility in Industrial Society, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
- Parker, S.R. (1981), “Industry and Social Stratification”, Parker, S. R. (eds.), The Sociology of Industry, London: Unwin Hyman Ltd, pp. 56-64.
- Parkin, Frank (1990), “Toplumsal Tabakalaşma”, Berktay, F. (çev.), Sosyolojik Çözümlemenin Tarihi, Tunçay, M. (derl.), Ankara: Verso Yayıncılık, s. 613-640.
- Penn, Roger (1988), Skilled Workers in the Class Structure, New York: Cambridge University of Press
- Rao, Ranga (1989), Urbanization, Occupational Mobility and Social Integration, New Delhi: Deep Publications
- Rothman, Robert A. (1987), Working Social Class Perspectives, New Jersey: Printice-Hall Inc
- Schüren, Reinhard (1993), “İntergenerational Occupational and Marital Mobility in German Cities in the Ninetheenth and Early Twentieth Centuries”, Building European Society: Occupational Change and Social Mobility in Europe, Miles A. and Vincent, D. (eds.), Manchester: Manchester University Press, Pp. 68-91.
- Stearn, Peter N. (1993), The Industrial Revoluation in World History, United Kingdom: West View Press
- Thernstrom, Stephan (1964), Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth Century City, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
- Vago, Steven (1989), Social Change, New Jersey: Lund Green Graphics Press Ltd
- Vilensky, Harold L. (1967), “The Early Impact of Industrialization on Society, Faunce, W. (eds.), Readings in Sociology, New Jersey: Printice-Hall, pp. 75-90.
Details
| Other ID | JA24JU74NJ |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2006 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2006 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |