Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Beşinci Kol Faaliyetlerindeki Rolü

Abstract

Sivil toplum kuruluşları ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar; yoksulluk başta olmak üzere insan hakları, çocuk hakları ve ihlalleri, antidemokratik sistem içerisindeki demokratikleşme çabalarına katkı sağlama ve terörizmin engellenmesi ve yaygınlaşmasının önlenmesi gibi birçok kritik alanda faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. STK’ların ise söz konusu faaliyetleri kamu kurum ve kuruluşların yanı sıra özel sektör haricinde bireylerin yaşam standartlarının yanı sıra, demokratik hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunmasına yardımcı olmak adına çalışmaları ortaya çıkarması olarak belirtilmektedir. Ancak Ukrayna, Gürcistan ve Kırgızistan’da yaşanılan Renkli Devrimler’de ve Arap Baharı’nda STK’ların söz konusu faaliyet alanları ve üstlendiği rollerde değişimlerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Öyle ki iddialara göre: hem Renkli Devrimler’de hem de Arap Baharı’nda İspanya iç savaşıyla ilgili literatürde yer almaya başlayan beşinci kol faaliyetlerinin STK’lar aracılığıyla yürütüldüğüne dair savlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda da çalışmada STK’lar ve Beşinci Kol Faaliyetleri arasındaki ilişki tarihsel bir perspektiften ele alınarak analiz edilecektir.

Keywords

• STK
• Beşinci Kol Faaliyetleri
• Renkli Devrimler
• Otpor

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Fifth Column Activities

Abstract

From the emergence of non-governmental organizations to the present day; It carries out its activities in many critical areas such as human rights, especially poverty, children's rights and violations, contributing to democratization efforts within the anti-democratic system, and preventing terrorism and its spread. On the other hand, the activities of NGOs are stated as revealing works to help protect the living standards of individuals, as well as their democratic rights and freedoms, apart from the private sector as well as public institutions and organizations. However, during the Colored Revolutions and the Arab Spring in Ukraine, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan, it is seen that there are changes in the activities and roles of NGOs. So much so that, according to the allegations, arguments emerged that the fifth column activities, which started to take place in the literature on the Spanish civil war in both the Color Revolutions and the Arab Spring, were carried out through NGOs. In this context, the relationship between NGOs and Fifth Column Activities will be analyzed from a historical perspective.

Keywords

• NGO
• Fifth Column
• Color Revolutions
• Otpor

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