Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi Kavramı ve Uygulanması Sırasında Karşılaşılan Problemler Üzerine Literatür Taraması

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 114 - 122, 27.04.2018

Rahmi Baki

https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.412121

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Yoğun rekabet ortamı,
hızlanan teknolojik gelişmeler, gittikçe artan çevresel tehlikeler ve
uluslararası ticaret hacmi küreselleşen dünya düzenin nitelikleridir. Bu durum
geleneksel tedarik zinciri uygulamalarında bir gelişime ihtiyaç duyulmasına
neden olur ve bunun bir sonucu Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi’dir (YTZY).
Müşterilerin artan çevre bilinci, hükümetlerin sıkı düzenlemeleri ve çevresel
tehlikelerdeki artışlar son yıllarda işletmeleri çevre konularına giderek daha
fazla odaklanmaya ve çevre dostu olmaya zorlamıştır. Bunun sonucunda YTZY
uygulamalarina olan ilgi artmiştir. Sonuç olarak YTZY hakkında çok sayıda
çalışma yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte işletmeler, yeşil tedarik zinciri
yönetimi sırasında karşılaşılan engelleri ortadan kaldıracak eylemleri
belirlemede ve uygulamada halen zorlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı,
kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ve uzman görüşleri ile YTZY’ne geçiş ve
uygulama esnasında karşılaşılan engellerin belirlenmesidir. Bu engellerin ihmal
edilemeyecek bir kısmı işletmenin iç dinamiklerinden kaynaklanmış olsa da, bir
kısmı da müşteriler, satıcılar ve hükümetlerden kaynaklanmış olabilir. Yapılan
literatür taramasında 24 farklı engel gözlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, YTZY
uygulamlarına geçmeyi planlayan işletmelerin yanı sıra bu konuyla ilgili
çalışma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere yönelik bir yol haritası oluşturulması
hedeflenmiştir.

Keywords

Tedarik Zinciri, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi

Literature Review on Green Supply Chain Management Concept and Problems During It’s Implementation

Abstract

    Intensified
competition, accelerated technological developments, growing volume and
spectrum of international trade as well as ever-increasing environmental
threats, all of which characterize a globalized world order, caused the need
for an upgrade from conventional supply chain applications, one result being
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Customers’ rising environmental
awareness, governments’ strict regulations and hikes in environmental threats
have forced businesses to be more environmentally friendly, as they have become
increasingly focused on environmental issues recently, resulting in a
heightened interest in GSCM applications. Consequently, a myriad of studies has
been conducted regarding GSCM. Nevertheless, businesses still have difficulties
in identifying and taking actions to mitigate the obstacles confronted with
during the management of green supply chains. The main objective of this study
is to determine these barriers faced during the transition to and application
of GSCM through extensive literature review and expert opinion. Even though
non-negligible portions of those obstacles originate from internal dynamics of
the business, some of those can also arise from customers, vendors and
governments. Literature review conducted has revealed twenty-four different
barriers. Therefore, it is being aimed that a roadmap will be structured for
businesses planning to migrate to GSCM applications as well as academics
pursuing studies on this issue.

Keywords

Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Green Supply Chain Management

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