THE CONSTRUCTION OF A STYLIZED UTOPIA: AFROFUTURISM IN AMERICAN SCI-FI CINEMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 33 - 45, 22.07.2022

Ece Erol

https://doi.org/10.32955/neuissar202212567

Öz

The history of Hollywood as a global movie industry goes back to the 19th century. It has achieved its leading position in the global market since the 20th century. Thus having a dominant role throughout the world. Especially after the Second World War, Hollywood, which also included the ideological and cultural values of different ethnic origins, expanded its product range and gave every class or segment the opportunity to express themselves in a cinematic perspective. One of them, afrofuturism, is a movement that re-imagines the future of Africa and the African diaspora. This movement can be found in many fields such as cinema, literature, visual arts and popular music. In the afrofuturist art movement, where an alternative world is imagined, national borders are abolished through sci-fi, fantasy and cyber-culture (technology), and the transformation in information and communication technologies is placed at the center of utopia. In this context, throughout the study, the philosophical and aesthetic myth forms of afrofuturism on Hollywood will be examined and it will be tried to find out with which codes this atmosphere is provided in the core of the afrofuturist project.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrofuturism, Sci-Fi, American Cinema, Hollywood.

STİLİZE BİR ÜTOPYANIN İNŞASI: AMERİKAN BİLİM KURGU SİNEMASINDA AFROFÜTÜRİZM

Öz

Küresel bir sinema endüstrisi olarak Hollywood’un tarihçesi 19. yüzyıla değin uzanmaktadır. Global pazardaki lider konumunu ise 20. yüzyıldan itibaren elde etmiş, böylece dünya genelinde başat bir role sahip olmuştur. Özellikl İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından farklı etnik kökenlerin ideolojik ve kültürel değerlerine de yer veren Amerikan Sineması, ürün yelpazesini genişletmiş her sınıf ya da kesime sinematik perspektifte kendini ifade edebilme imkanı tanımıştır. Bunlardan biri olan afrofütürizm, Afrika ve Afrika diasporasının geleceğini yeniden tasavvur eden bir akımdır. Bu akıma sinema, edebiyat, görsel sanatlar ve popüler müzik gibi pek çok alanda rastlanmaktadır. Alternatif bir dünyanın hayal edildiği afrofütürist sanat hareketinde bilim kurgu, fantezi ve siber kültür (teknoloji) aracılığı ile ulusal sınırlar ortadan kaldırılarak bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki dönüşüm ütopyanın merkezine yerleştirilir. Bu bağlamda çalışma boyunca, afrofütürizmin Hollywood üzerindeki felsefi ve estetik mit biçimleri incelenecek olup, afrofütürist projenin özünde hangi kodlarla bu atmosferin sağlandığı bulgulanmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrofütürizm, Bilim Kurgu, Amerikan Sineması, Hollywood

Kaynakça

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