TÜRKİYE’DE İÇ GÖÇ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 100 - 111, 31.08.2019

Yüksel Bayraktar Ayfer Özyılmaz

Abstract

Sanayileşmeyle birlikte artan işgücü talebi, kırsal bölgelerden kentlere olan göçlerin artmasına yol açmakta; bu durum bir yandan kentsel üretim ve tüketim hacmini etkileyerek iktisadi büyümeyi artırırken, diğer yandan azalan kırsal üretimle iktisadi daralmaya neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle göçlerin, göç veren kırsal bölgeler ile göç alan kentler üzerindeki etkisi farklılık göstermekte; genel ekonomik büyümenin sağlanmasında bölgesel büyüme ivmeleri belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada 2008-2017 yılları arasında Düzey-2 bölgelerinde iç göçlerin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi Havuzlanmış En Küçük Kareler, Sabit Etkiler ve Rassal Etkiler Modelleri ile ortaya konmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, iç göçler iktisadi büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.

Keywords

İç göç, işgücü göçü

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