Theoretical Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2 , 1 - 21 , 15.09.2025
https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF

Abstract

References

  • Amnesty International. (2016). Syria: Torture and ill-treatment in prisons and detention centers. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Amnesty International. (2017). Syria: At the mercy of the authorities: Women’s rights in Syria. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. htttps://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
  • Enloe, C. (1989). Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. University of California Press.
  • McClintock, A. (1995). Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge. Mohanty, C. T. (1988). Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. Feminist Review, 30, 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1988.42
  • Shepherd, Laura. (2008). Gender and International Security: Feminist Reconstructions. International Relations Journal, 14(2), 45–67.
  • Sjoberg, L. (2013). Gendering Global Conflict: Toward a Feminist Theory of War. Columbia University Press. Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the vanishing present. Harvard University Press.
  • Syrian Center for Justice and Accountability. (2019). Women and children in Syrian prisons: Hidden victims. Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR). (2021). Violations against women in Syrian detention centers. Retrieved from https://sn4hr.org
  • Sylvester, Christine. (1994). War, Peace, and Gender: A Feminist Perspective. London: Routledge. Tickner, J. A. (1992). Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. Columbia University Press.
  • Tickner, J. A. (2001). Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era. Columbia University Press.
  • Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (2012). International Relations Theory. Pearson Education.
  • Weber, Cynthia. (1994). Gender and Sovereignty in World Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Weber, L. (2010). Authoritarianism, violence, and varieties of gender regimes. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2), 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2010.489795
  • Wibben, Annick. (2011). Feminist Security Studies: A Critical Perspective. Security Studies Journal, 20(3), 99–122.

PARMAKLIKLARIN ARKASINDA: SEDNAYA HAPİSHANESİNDE CİNSİYETE DAYALI ŞİDDETİ FEMİNİST BİR BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA İNCELEMEK

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2 , 1 - 21 , 15.09.2025
https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF

Abstract

Bu çalışma, kadınların Suriye'deki Sednaya Hapishanesi'nde deneyimlediği cinsiyete dayalı baskıyı araştırmak için feminist teoriyi uluslararası ilişkiler bağlamına uygular. Hayatta kalanların ifadelerini ve belgelenen ihlalleri inceleyerek, cinsel şiddetin ve psikolojik tacizin otoriter rejimlerde kasıtlı bir kontrol stratejisi olarak nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koyar. Makale, baskının cinsiyete dayalı yönlerini açıklamadaki başarısızlıkları ve kadınları etkileyen insan güvenliği endişelerinin yeterince dikkate alınmaması nedeniyle uluslararası ilişkilerin baskın teorilerini eleştirir.
Makale iki ana soruyu inceler:
S1. Feminist teorinin uygulanması, Sednaya Hapishanesi'ndeki kadınların deneyimlediği cinsiyete dayalı baskının anlaşılmasını nasıl geliştirir?
S2. Sednaya Hapishanesi'ndeki cinsiyete dayalı şiddetin otoriter rejimlerdeki güç dinamiklerini ve insan güvenliğini anlamak için daha geniş etkileri nelerdir?

Bu makale, feminist bakış açısıyla güç ve güvenlik kavramlarını gözden geçirerek uluslararası ilişkilerde kapsayıcı çerçeveler benimsemenin gerekliliğini vurgular. Özellikle kadınların güvenliğini ve güçlendirilmesini vurgulayan önlemler gerektirdiğinden, sistemsel şiddeti ve adaletsizliği sürdüren ataerkil çerçeveleri ortaya çıkarır. Bu çalışma, baskıcı koşullarda cinsiyet, güç ve şiddet arasındaki ilişkiye dair önemli içgörüler sağlar.

References

  • Amnesty International. (2016). Syria: Torture and ill-treatment in prisons and detention centers. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Amnesty International. (2017). Syria: At the mercy of the authorities: Women’s rights in Syria. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. htttps://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
  • Enloe, C. (1989). Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. University of California Press.
  • McClintock, A. (1995). Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge. Mohanty, C. T. (1988). Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. Feminist Review, 30, 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1988.42
  • Shepherd, Laura. (2008). Gender and International Security: Feminist Reconstructions. International Relations Journal, 14(2), 45–67.
  • Sjoberg, L. (2013). Gendering Global Conflict: Toward a Feminist Theory of War. Columbia University Press. Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the vanishing present. Harvard University Press.
  • Syrian Center for Justice and Accountability. (2019). Women and children in Syrian prisons: Hidden victims. Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR). (2021). Violations against women in Syrian detention centers. Retrieved from https://sn4hr.org
  • Sylvester, Christine. (1994). War, Peace, and Gender: A Feminist Perspective. London: Routledge. Tickner, J. A. (1992). Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. Columbia University Press.
  • Tickner, J. A. (2001). Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era. Columbia University Press.
  • Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (2012). International Relations Theory. Pearson Education.
  • Weber, Cynthia. (1994). Gender and Sovereignty in World Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Weber, L. (2010). Authoritarianism, violence, and varieties of gender regimes. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2), 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2010.489795
  • Wibben, Annick. (2011). Feminist Security Studies: A Critical Perspective. Security Studies Journal, 20(3), 99–122.

BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2 , 1 - 21 , 15.09.2025
https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF

Abstract

This study applies feminist theory to the international relations context to investigate the widespread gender-based oppression that women experienced in Syria's Sednaya Prison. By examining survivor testimonies and documented violations, it reveals how sexual violence and psychological abuse are used as an intentional control strategy in the authoritarian regimes. The article criticizes the dominant theories of international relations for their failure to explain gendered aspects of oppression and the insufficient consideration of human security concerns that impact women.
The article examines two main questions:
Q1. How does the application of feminist theory enhance the understanding of gendered oppression experienced by women in Sednaya Prison?
Q2.What are the broader implications of gendered violence in Sednaya Prison for understanding power dynamics and human security in authoritarian regimes?
This paper emphasizes the necessity of adopting inclusive frameworks in international relations by revising concepts of power and security through the feminist lens. As it requires measures that emphasize the safety and empowerment of individuals, especially women, while revealing the patriarchal frameworks that perpetuate systemic violence and injustice. This study provides substantial insights into the relationship of gender, power, and violence in oppressive conditions.

References

  • Amnesty International. (2016). Syria: Torture and ill-treatment in prisons and detention centers. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Amnesty International. (2017). Syria: At the mercy of the authorities: Women’s rights in Syria. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org
  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. htttps://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
  • Enloe, C. (1989). Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. University of California Press.
  • McClintock, A. (1995). Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge. Mohanty, C. T. (1988). Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. Feminist Review, 30, 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1988.42
  • Shepherd, Laura. (2008). Gender and International Security: Feminist Reconstructions. International Relations Journal, 14(2), 45–67.
  • Sjoberg, L. (2013). Gendering Global Conflict: Toward a Feminist Theory of War. Columbia University Press. Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the vanishing present. Harvard University Press.
  • Syrian Center for Justice and Accountability. (2019). Women and children in Syrian prisons: Hidden victims. Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR). (2021). Violations against women in Syrian detention centers. Retrieved from https://sn4hr.org
  • Sylvester, Christine. (1994). War, Peace, and Gender: A Feminist Perspective. London: Routledge. Tickner, J. A. (1992). Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. Columbia University Press.
  • Tickner, J. A. (2001). Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era. Columbia University Press.
  • Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (2012). International Relations Theory. Pearson Education.
  • Weber, Cynthia. (1994). Gender and Sovereignty in World Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Weber, L. (2010). Authoritarianism, violence, and varieties of gender regimes. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2), 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2010.489795
  • Wibben, Annick. (2011). Feminist Security Studies: A Critical Perspective. Security Studies Journal, 20(3), 99–122.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Theoretical Article
Authors

Nina Elghali 0009-0007-1753-1253

Submission Date February 2, 2025
Acceptance Date September 9, 2025
Publication Date September 15, 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Elghali, N. (2025). BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF
AMA 1.Elghali N. BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;6(2):1-21. https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF
Chicago Elghali, Nina. 2025. “BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (2): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF.
EndNote Elghali N (September 1, 2025) BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 6 2 1–21.
IEEE [1]N. Elghali, “BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS”, İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–21, Sept. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF
ISNAD Elghali, Nina. “BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 6/2 (September 1, 2025): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF.
JAMA 1.Elghali N. BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;6:1–21.
MLA Elghali, Nina. “BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 1-21, https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF.
Vancouver 1.Nina Elghali. BEHIND BARS: EXPLORING GENDERED VIOLENCE IN SEDNAYA PRISON THROUGH THE FEMINIST LENS. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 1;6(2):1-21. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35XC89JF