Abstract
This article discusses the settlement complex at Ernis (Ünseli) located on the northern shoreline of Lake Van and studied in our survey and previous works. The first investigation in the settlement was an excavation at the Evditepe cemetery (Varşak Tepe-Ernis) by N. J. Marr during the First World War; K. and S. Lake made a short visit in 1938. A. Erzen and E. Bilgiç made excavations at the cemeteries of Evditepe and Alacahan (Ernis) in 1962-1964. Ch. Burney investigated the station at Aşağı Keçikıran during his survey in 1956. Lastly, V. Sevin and this author conducted an intensive survey in this area (1997, 2002-2008). The complex at Ernis contains settlements from the Early Bronze Age (Kura-Araxes) to the Late Iron Age (Achaemenid) timespan except for an interruption in the Middle Bronze Age. These include the Kura-Araxes settlement at Evditepe, the Early Iron Age (pre-Urartian) fortresses-cemeteries at Evditepe and Alacahan, the Urartian road station (?) and a cult building at Yukarı Keçikıran, and the Late Iron Age (Achaemenid) station at Aşağı Keçikıran.