Research Article

Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture

Volume: 24 Number: Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik March 28, 2025
EN TR

Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture

Abstract

The dynamic globe where we live necessitates research on innovation and entrepreneurship as factors fostering economic growth, competitiveness, and technological advancement. This study aims to understand the relationship between national culture dimensions and innovation in Egypt and Türkiye, and to analyze which cultural dimension contributes national innovation. The study adopts a theoretical approach using secondary data from Hofstede’s cultural model, and Global Innovation Index (GII) indicators as a measurement of innovation. Data covers 2013-2023. It is found out that despite sharing cultural similarities like high uncertainty avoidance and power distance, Egypt and Türkiye differ in individualism and indulgence, whereas Egypt is highly collectivist, compared to Türkiye. High power distance in both countries reflects a lack of egalitarianism and can impede communication and innovation. Egypt and Türkiye have high scores on short-term orientation. This necessitates a more pragmatic approach, considering the future by focusing on education and its long-run returns. According to the GII, the performance in Egypt and Türkiye, is at expectations for their level of development, relative to their GDP. In terms of innovation, Egypt and Türkiye share weaknesses concerning their business policies and the stability of their operational environments. These deficiencies reflect systematic problems slowing the pace of innovative processes. While this study aims to provide a theoretical foundation, empirical research is necessary to analyze further how Egypt and Türkiye can increase their innovative capacity, considering their national cultural values. Moving beyond a mere focus on scores on cultural dimensions, even within a single cultural cluster like the MENA region, is a prerequisite for research on innovation. This highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to understand the exact reasons impeding innovative activities in each country. Also, country-based structural challenges that the GII identifies should be considered while acknowledging the cultural structure of society.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Development Economics - Macro, Socio-Economic Development

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Submission Date

October 8, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 24 Number: Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik

APA
Saleh, D. (2025). Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1560472
AMA
1.Saleh D. Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;24(Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik):100-118. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1560472
Chicago
Saleh, Deena. 2025. “Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The Role of National Culture”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik): 100-118. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1560472.
EndNote
Saleh D (March 1, 2025) Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik 100–118.
IEEE
[1]D. Saleh, “Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 24, no. Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik, pp. 100–118, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.1560472.
ISNAD
Saleh, Deena. “Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The Role of National Culture”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik (March 1, 2025): 100-118. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1560472.
JAMA
1.Saleh D. Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;24:100–118.
MLA
Saleh, Deena. “Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The Role of National Culture”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 24, no. Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik, Mar. 2025, pp. 100-18, doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1560472.
Vancouver
1.Deena Saleh. Innovation in Türkiye and Egypt: The role of national culture. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025 Mar. 1;24(Özel Sayı - İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik):100-18. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1560472