Research Article

EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY

Volume: 20 Number: 42 December 19, 2021
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EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY

Abstract

Purpose: This study presents the relationship between air transportation and development indicators in Turkey covering the period from 1970 to 2017. The transportation sector tends to expand significantly in the 21st century compared to previous years. Nowadays, there are various transportation methods, especially by air, land, sea, railway, and pipeline. Although the reasons for being preferred in this sector where goods and services and passenger transportation are different, air transportation has come to the fore as the fastest and safest method. Method/Design/Methodology/Approach: While air transportation depends on the economic level, it also has effects on development. In this context the objectives are twofold: the paper (i) investigates the relationship between air transportation measures and a wide variety of development indicators, and (ii) incorporates an empirical framework based on the dynamic connectedness approach. This method supplies net, pairwise, and total connectedness parameters, which form integral parts of a relational network among variables. Findings: According to empirical findings, air passenger transportation, life expectancy, and infant mortality are net transmitters, where air freight transportation and other development indicators (urbanization, human capital index, CO2 emissions, and GDP per capita) are net receivers. Originality: The results obtained by the dynamic connectedness method differ from conventional methods in the plane of creating a relationship network within the variables. Through this paper, the relations between development indicators and air transportation in Turkey have been uncovered under the terms of the contribution to the literature, were revealed as part of a network system.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 19, 2021

Submission Date

January 30, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 20 Number: 42

APA
Dündar, T., & Beyzatlar, M. A. (2021). EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(42), 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896
AMA
1.Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;20(42):1292-1306. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896
Chicago
Dündar, Turan, and Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. 2021. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 (42): 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
EndNote
Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA (December 1, 2021) EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 42 1292–1306.
IEEE
[1]T. Dündar and M. A. Beyzatlar, “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 42, pp. 1292–1306, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
ISNAD
Dündar, Turan - Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/42 (December 1, 2021): 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
JAMA
1.Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;20:1292–1306.
MLA
Dündar, Turan, and Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 42, Dec. 2021, pp. 1292-06, doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
Vancouver
1.Turan Dündar, Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021 Dec. 1;20(42):1292-306. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896