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SERIAL MEDIATION MODEL OF LEADER MEMBER INTERACTION IN WORK VALUES AND JOB SATISFACTION

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 37, 1 - 26, 01.06.2020

Abstract

Nowadays, enterprises state that one of the most important factors in creating a competitive advantage is qualified human resources; they aim to bring their employees, who care about their job satisfaction and happiness, in their institutions for long years. The fact that employees are highly satisfied with their jobs depends on their ability to identify their expectations and needs, their behavioral and cognitive characteristics. An individual's behavioral and cognitive characteristics as well as one of the important factors affecting the expectations and needs are individual's values. Therefore, the correct determination of the values depends on the positive contribution of the employees to their interaction, choices and work outcomes. In this study, by determining the business values of clinical and laboratory workers in the field of assisted reproductive techniques in the health sector, the mediation effect of leader-member interaction is questioned in relation to job values and job satisfaction. The relationships between the variables were analyzed by establishing two different serial mediation models and as a result of the relationship between business values and job satisfaction, it was seen that the mediator variables affecting the leader-member interaction were also related to each other.

References

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İŞ DEĞERLERİ VE İŞ TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİNDE LİDER ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARDIŞIK ARACILIK MODELİ

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 37, 1 - 26, 01.06.2020

Abstract

Günümüzde işletmeler, rekabet avantajı yaratmada en önemli etkenlerden birini nitelikli insan kaynağı olarak ifade ederken; iş tatmini ve mutluluklarını önemsedikleri çalışanlarını, uzun yıllar kurumlarında bağlılıkla tutundurmayı hedeflerler. Çalışanların işlerinden yüksek seviyede tatmin olmaları ise, onların beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarını, davranışsal ve bilişsel özelliklerini doğru tespit edebilmelerine bağlıdır. Bir bireyin davranışsal ve bilişsel özelliklerinin yanı sıra beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarını etkileyen önemli unsurlardan biri ise bireyin değerleridir. Bu sebeple, değerlerin doğru biçimde tespiti çalışanların karşılıklı etkileşimine, seçimlerine ve iş çıktılarına olumlu olarak katkıda bulunabilmelerine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada sağlık sektöründe yardımcı üreme teknikleri alanında hizmet veren klinik ve laboratuvar çalışanlarının sahip oldukları iş değerlerini belirleyerek, iş değerleri ve iş tatmini ilişkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık etkisini sorgulanmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler iki farklı ardışık aracılık modeli kurularak analiz edilmiş ve bunun bir sonucu olarak iş değerleri ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişki açısından değerlendirildiğinde, lider-üye etkileşimine etki eden aracı değişkenlerin de kendi aralarında ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.

References

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  • Allport, G.W., Vernon,P. E. & Lindzey, G., (1960), A Study of Values: A Scale for Measuring Dominant Insterests in Personality, Boston, Hougton Mifflin,.
  • Anand, S., Vidyarthi, P. & Rolnicki, S.,(2018), “Leader-Member Exchangr And Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Contextual Effects of Leader Power Distance And Group Task Interdependence, Academy of Management Journa,53, 489-500.
  • Ariza Montes, A., Arjona Fuentes, J. M., Han, H. & Law, R., (2018), “Rob, The Price of Success: a study on chef’s subjective well-being, job satisfaction and human values”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 69(1), 84-93. Arslantürk, E. H., (2008), Karşılıklı Amaç Bağlılığı ve Lider-Üye Etkileşiminin Takım Etkinliği Üzerindeki Etkileri: Üretim Firmalarında Bir Uygulama,(Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Enstitisü, Gebze.
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  • Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A., (1986), “The Moderator And Medaitor Variable Distiction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations”, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 51(16), 1173-1182.
  • Baş, T., Keskin, N. & Mert, İ. S. (2010), “Lider Üye Etkileşimi (LÜE) Modeli ve Ölçme Aracının Türkçede Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Analizi”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(3), 1013-1039.
  • Bauer, T.N. & Green, S.G., (1996), “Development of Leader-Member Exchange: A Longitudinal Test”, Academy of Management Journal, 39, 1538-1567.
  • Bentler, P. M., (1990), “Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models”, Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.
  • Bızer, G.J., Hart, J., & Jekogian, Allıson, A.M., (2012), “Belief in A Just World And Social Dominance Orientation: Evidence For A Mediational Pathway Predicting Negative Attitudes and Discrimination Against Individuals With Mental Illness”, Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 661–701.
  • Bouwkamp-Memmer, J. C., Whiston, S. C. & Hartung P. J., (2013), “Work Values and Job Satisfaction of Family Physicians”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(3), 248-255.
  • Cangur, S. & Ercan, I., (2015), “Comparison of Model Fit Indices Used in Structural Equation Modelling Under Multivariate Normality”, Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 14(1), 152-167.
  • Cascıano, R. & Massey, D., (2012), “Neighborhood Disorder and Anxiety Symptoms: New Evidence from A Quasi-Experimental Study”, Health and Place, 18(2), 180–190.
  • Cevrioğlu, E., (2007), Lider-Üye Etkileşimi İle Bireysel ve Örgütsel Sonuçlar Arsındaki İlişki: Amprik Bir İnceleme (Doktora Tezi). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Afyon.
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  • Chatman, J.,(1991), “Matching People And Organizations: Selection And Socialization in Public Accounting Firms”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 459-484.
  • Cogliser, C.C. & Schriesheim, C. A., (2000), “Exploring Work Unit Context And Leader-Member Exchange: A Multi-Level Perspective”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(5), 487-511.
  • Dansereau, F., (1995), “A Dyadic Approach to Leadership: Creating and Nurturing This Approach Under Fire”, The Leadership Quarterly, 6(4), 479-490.
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  • Deluga, R. J., (1994), “Supervisor Trust Building, Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Ctizenship Behaviour”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67(4), 315-326.
  • Demerouti, E. and Bakker, A. B. (2011). “The Job Demands–Resources Model: Challenges For Future Research”, SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, Vol.37(2), 1-9
  • Dugguh, S. & Ayaga, D.,(2014) “Job Satisfaction Theories: Traceability To Employee Performance In Organizations”, Iosr Journal Of Business And Management, 16(5), 11-18.
  • Erdem. S., (2008), Organizasyonlarda Lider-Üye Etkileşiminin Örgütsel vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkilerinde, İzlenim Yönetimi Davranışının Rolü: Kayseri’de Hizmet Sektöründe Bir Araştırma ,(Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kayseri Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitisü, Kayseri.
  • Erdoğan, B., Kraımer, M. L. & Lıden, R. C., (2004), “Work Value Congruenece And Intrinsic Career Success: The Compensatory Roles Perceived Organizational Support”, Personal Psychology, 57(2), 305-332.
  • Epitropaki, O. & Martin, R.,(2005), “From Ideal to Real: A longitudinal Study of The Role of Implicit Leadership Theories on Leader-Member Exchanges And Employee Outcomes”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 659-679.
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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Meral Yay 0000-0003-1857-8719

Mine Afacan This is me 0000-0003-1021-6641

Ali Mertcan Köse 0000-0002-5464-9441

Publication Date June 1, 2020
Submission Date June 17, 2019
Acceptance Date July 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 19 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Yay, M., Afacan, M., & Köse, A. M. (2020). İŞ DEĞERLERİ VE İŞ TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİNDE LİDER ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARDIŞIK ARACILIK MODELİ. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 1-26.