Favoritism at University Boundaries: A Qualitative Study on the Behavior Patterns and the Origin of Favoritism
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of favoritism on academic process which include the dynamics of favoritism, academicians' responses and results of favoritism generated in academia is to be addressed by considering the opinions of academics.
In scope of research 10 academics from 3 state universities, from different branches and with different academic titles, participated in the process. Purposeful and snowball sampling techniques were used to determine the participants.
In the in-depth interviews conducted during the data collection process, semi-structured questions were used and the interviews were recorded. Then, the obtained records were converted into transcripts and subjected to content analysis.
According to the obtained results, it was determined that behaviors based on political nepotism, nepotism and cronyism are common in academia in the process of recruiting and academic functioning. While political favoritism and nepotism are directly evaluated as favors among these 3 types of favoritism, it has been observed that behavioral patterns related to cronyism are sometimes positioned as academic references.
Specifically, it has been determined that the behaviors that take place under the name of academic reference and focus on the network, not the academic success of the individuals, eliminate the distinction between reference and favor. It has been predicted that the effort of academics to base their own actions and experiences on academic reference rather than favoring them also undermines the distinction between reference and favoritism in the field.
In addition to these findings, it has been determined that gift authorship is an academy-specific favoritism which reflects make someone author who does not make any contribution in research process.
As a result of the study, it has been determined that 7 different dynamics such as culture, family, political influence, human nature, nature of work are effective in shaping the favoritism that has become widespread in academia. While these dynamics allow for the normalization of favoritism in the field and pave the way for the unresponsiveness of academics to their favoritism.
Keywords
Favoritism , Nepotism , Chronism , Political Favoritism , Gift Writing , Turkish Academy
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