Research Article

Ethics in Qualitative Research

Volume: 14 Number: 3 September 30, 2025
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Ethics in Qualitative Research

Abstract

Ethical issues are matters that all researchers conducting scientific work must pay attention to. When examining the history of science, it is evident that it is rife with unethical behavior and practices. Ethical issues in qualitative research have often been a source of concern for qualitative researchers, and qualitative research raises different ethical issues. This is because qualitative research generally requires the collection of relatively unstructured data in natural settings and involves flexible research designs. In this regard, ethical behavior and principles in qualitative research are not limited to the behaviors and principles that researchers must pay attention to during the data collection process. These are points that researchers must pay attention to throughout all stages of research, from the process of determining the research design/topic to the publication process, and it is a great responsibility for qualitative researchers to uphold these principles. Since research often involves extensive collaboration between different individuals, disciplines, and institutions, ethical standards such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness are essential for studies. These ethical standards and norms ensure that researchers are held accountable to the public. Ethical shortcomings in research can cause significant harm to the public, participants, people, and animals. Qualitative researchers have argued against the historically dominant view that the most important purpose of research is to produce knowledge and protect human interests, stating that social research should be directed toward political and practical goals. Qualitative researchers are particularly committed to developing social justice by eliminating human rights violations and social inequalities, or by resisting or eliminating prevailing social structures. In this context, when designing and planning qualitative research, researchers must consider what kind of ethical problems may arise during the study and how these problems will be addressed. In this context, this study examines the ethical issues that researchers should pay attention to at every stage of qualitative research, presenting them step by step in detail. It highlights the importance of ethical issues by providing various examples of unethical practices in qualitative research. Furthermore, in the rapidly unfolding digital transformation process, attention is drawn to the different ethical problems that arise in the use of applications such as artificial intelligence.

Keywords

Ethics , Research , Study , Qualitative Research , Ethical Issues.

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APA
Demirhan, M. (2025). Nitel Araştırmalarda Etik. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(3), 1901-1917. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1596716