Çevresel Gerontoloji Bağlamında ‘Yerinde Yaşlanma’nın Temel Belirleyicileri ve Aktif Yaşlanma Süreciyle İlişkisi

İhsan Çapcıoğlu; Ahmed Hamza Alpay

doi:10.15869/itobiad.614239

TR EN

Çevresel Gerontoloji Bağlamında ‘Yerinde Yaşlanma’nın Temel Belirleyicileri ve Aktif Yaşlanma Süreciyle İlişkisi

Öz

'Yerinde Yaşlanma' kavramı, genellikle, yaşlanırken evde kalabilmek için ideal olan politikayı ifade etmek için kullanılır. Yerinde yaşlanmanın felsefesi, evde yaşam ortamının sürekliliğini, toplumda bağımsızlığın korunmasını ve sosyal içermeyi kapsamaktadır. Çevresel gerontoloji alanında çalışan bilim insanları, bireylerin yaşlandıkça, yaşadıkları mekânın fiziksel ve sosyal ortamına daha fazla bağlandıklarını iddia etmektedir. Söz konusu çevresel bağlam ile kişisel kimlik arasındaki etkileşimin yansımaları, çeşitli sosyal, psikolojik ve fiziksel konular bağlamında gözlemlenebilmektedir. Sağlık ve sosyal bakım maliyetlerini sınırlandırmaya yönelik finansal zorunluluklar tarafından bakımevinde kalmaya yönlendirilmelerine rağmen, yaşlı insanlar da, genellikle, yerinde yaşlanmayı tercih etmektedir. Yaşadığı çevredeki sivil faaliyetlere katılım, yaşlıların sosyal ilişkilerini sürdürmelerini, mahalle etkinliklerine ve politikalarına katılmaya devam etmelerini sağlayarak, yerinde yaşlanmanın önemli bir belirleyicisi olmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, makalemizde, öncelikle, çevresel gerontoloji literatüründeki kuramsal tartışma ve bulgulardan hareketle “yerinde yaşlanma” olgusunun temel belirleyicileri üzerinde durulacaktır. Makalemizin ikinci kısmında ise, yerinde yaşlanma olgusunun aktif yaşlanma süreciyle ilişkisi tartışılacak ve sosyal etkileri değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerinde Yaşlanma,Çevresel Gerontoloji,Mekân,Sosyal Bağlılık,Aktif Yaşlanma.

Basic Determinants of ‘Aging in Place’ in the Context of Environmental Gerontology and Its Correlation with the Process of Active Aging

Abstract

The concept ‘aging in place’ is often used to denote the ideal policy of being able to remain at home while aging. The philosophy of aging in place involves the continuity of the home life environment, preservation of independence in society and social inclusion. Scientists working in the field of environmental gerontology claim that as individuals get older, they become more connected to the physical and social environment of the space they live in. Reflections of the interaction between the environmental context in question and the personal identity can be observed in the context of various social, psychological and physical issues. Elderly people generally prefer aging in place, although they are directed to stay in nursing homes by financial obligations aiming to limit both healthcare and social care costs. Participation in civic activities in the surrounding area continues to be an important determinant of aging in place, enabling the elderly to maintain their social relations and continue to participate in neighborhood activities and policies. In this context, our article will primarily focus on the main determinants of the phenomenon of “aging in place” on the basis of theoretical discussions and findings in the environmental gerontology literature. In the second part of the article, the correlation between the phenomenon of aging in place and active aging will be discussed and its social effects will be evaluated.

Keywords

Aging in Place,Environmental Gerontology,Place,Social Adherence,Active Aging.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İhsan Çapcıoğlu ^*
0000-0003-4796-5232
Türkiye

Ahmed Hamza Alpay
0000-0002-8781-6939
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2019

Submission Date

September 2, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 28, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 8 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.614239

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63MW58UE

APA

Çapcıoğlu, İ., & Alpay, A. H. (2019). Çevresel Gerontoloji Bağlamında ‘Yerinde Yaşlanma’nın Temel Belirleyicileri ve Aktif Yaşlanma Süreciyle İlişkisi. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 1949-1966. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.614239